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. 2004 May 1;4(3):235–241. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.4-3-235

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: an effective strategy for gastrostomy feeding in patients with dementia

David S Sanders 1, Alan J Anderson 1, KD Bardhan 2
PMCID: PMC4953584  PMID: 15244356

Abstract

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is an accepted technique for long-term enteral feeding. Its use has increased because of its simplicity and low complication rate. The demands for gastrostomy insertion have risen and now encompass indications where the long-term outcomes are uncertain. Dementia has become one of the commonest indications for gastrostomy feeding. This article reviews the justification for PEG feeding in dementia and suggests a practical approach for this difficult clinical situation. The clinical strategy described in this paper can be applied to other neurodegenerative diseases and provides a framework for improving a PEG service.

Keywords: dementia, gastrostomy, guidelines, nutrition

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