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. 2002 May 1;2(3):195–200. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.2-3-195
Cardiorenal failure: pathophysiology, recognition and treatment
Chris Isles
1
Chris Isles, MD MRCP
1Medical Unit, Dumfries Royal Infirmary, Dumfries
Consultant Physician and Nephrologist
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1Medical Unit, Dumfries Royal Infirmary, Dumfries
Roles
Chris Isles: MD MRCP, Consultant Physician and Nephrologist
Key Words: CPD, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, bilateral renovascular disease, cardiac failure, cardiorenal failure, echocardiography, left ventricular systolic dysfunction, pathophysiology, renal failure, treatment
© 2002 Royal College of Physicians
PMCID: PMC4954029 PMID: 12108466