Ixcatec ethnoecology: plant management and biocultural heritage in Oaxaca, Mexico

Abstract

Background

Studying motives of plant management allows understanding processes that originated agriculture and current forms of traditional technology innovation. Our work analyses the role of native plants in the Ixcatec subsistence, management practices, native plants biocultural importance, and motivations influencing management decisions. Cultural and ecological importance and management complexity may differ among species according with their use value and availability. We hypothesized that decreasing risk in availability of resources underlies the main motives of management, but curiosity, aesthetic, and ethical values may also be determinant.

Methods

Role of plants in subsistence strategies, forms of use and management was documented through 130 semi-structured interviews and participant observation. Free listing interviews to 38 people were used to estimate the cognitive importance of species used as food, medicine, fuel, fodder, ornament and ceremonial. Species ecological importance was evaluated through sampling vegetation in 22 points. Principal Components Analysis were performed to explore the relation between management, cultural and ecological importance and estimating the biocultural importance of native species.

Results

We recorded 627 useful plant species, 589 of them native. Livelihood strategies of households rely on agriculture, livestock and multiple use of forest resources. At least 400 species are managed, some of them involving artificial selection. Management complexity is the main factor reflecting the biocultural importance of plant species, and the weight of ecological importance and cultural value varied among use types. Management strategies aim to ensure resources availability, to have them closer, to embellish human spaces or satisfying ethical principles.

Conclusion

Decisions about plants management are influenced by perception of risk to satisfy material needs, but immaterial principles are also important. Studying such relation is crucial for understanding past and present technological innovation processes and understand the complex process of developing biocultural legacy.

Background

In most rural areas of Mexico, especially in those inhabited by indigenous peoples, human subsistence patterns generally involve multiple strategies. Agriculture for direct consumption of products is commonly the main activity, complemented by small scale livestock and the use of numerous forest resources destined to direct consumption and commercialization [1]. These activities occur in territories that are settings of multidimensional and complex interrelationships between humans and nature in socio-ecological systems, integrated as totalities with elements and processes mutually influencing their features and changes [2]. Expressions of these interrelationships are management of wild plant and animal species, domesticated organisms and territories of indigenous and local peoples, which constitute part of the biocultural heritage that are created and maintained through long term by the continuous use and management [3–5]. Management or transformations and decisions made by humans on ecosystems, and on their elements and functions [6], based on TEK are fundamental in the biocultural heritage development process, and constitute a traditional form of facing the uncertainty inherent to complex systems [3, 7–9].

Management may include a broad spectrum of strategies and interactions for appropriation and maintaining natural resources [6, 10, 11]; collective actions to protect them [12], as well as those directed to recover or restore them [6]. These practices (praxis) are based on TEK about species and ecosystems (corpus) that are in turn strongly linked to beliefs systems (kosmos) [7, 13], which have direct influence on resources and ecosystem management.

Plant management is influenced by ecological and social factors [14–17], including the cultural importance of plant species in human life. Some investigations have found positive correlation between cultural and ecological importance, suggesting that most conspicuous plants have more important use values, but numerous examples have been reported contradicting this hypothesis [18, 19]. More informative for constructing ethnobiological theory has been analyzing the complex of the relationships between cultural significance, ecological importance and management complexity. In edible plants, it has been found that species with high cultural value and limited availability are more intensely managed, as a response to the risk in their availability [14–17]. However, humans are not only respondents of critical situations. Curiosity, attraction for beauty, experimentation, innovation, among other intentions are part of human nature and should also be taken into account as factors influencing people’s decision to manage organisms [20–22].

Understanding the role of plant resources with different use types in human subsistence patterns, how management interactions are, and how are these influenced by social and ecological factors, may help to understand the principles of the construction of management techniques, management systems, how processes of domestication are originated, and how processes of current technical innovations are developed, in order to understand the process of construction of the biocultural heritage [6].

The Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley in central Mexico, is an important region of the Mexican biocultural heritage [3], harbouring more than 3,000 species of vascular plant species and human cultures with ancestors nearly 10,000 years old [23, 24]. Currently, the Popolocan, Mazatec, Mixtec, Chinantec, Cuicatec, Ixcatec, Chocho, Náhuatl and Mestizo communities make use of nearly 1,750 plant species, at least 610 of them receiving management practices [11, 25]. These figures make the Tehuacán Valley an ideal setting for studying processes influencing decision, innovation and diffusion of experiences on plant management.

This study was performed in Santa María Ixcatlán, the only town where the Ixcatec currently live in the world. It was directed to document subsistence strategies, plants use and management locally practiced, and the main motives to manage them. Also, we examined how cultural, ecological and management factors interact and determine the importance of native plants with different use type on Ixcatec biocultural heritage.

We analyzed the hypothesis that the main motive of managing plants is decreasing the risk that represent their low availability and in some cases to enhance their abundance and quality. Therefore, subsistence is based on multiple activities, diversified management strategies to prevent risks in staple resources availability; and the high cultural importance and management intensity may be associated with low ecological importance. But, attraction for beauty, curiosity and ethical concerns, beyond the satisfaction of primary needs, should also be important aspects in decisions to manage plant resources.

Methods

Study area

At present, the Ixcatec live only in the community of Santa María Ixcatlán, a town governed by the regime of traditional practices and customs. Land tenure is communal with 41,530 ha [26, 27] belonging to the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve, Mexico (Fig. 1). The whole territory is mountainous, with elevations ranging from 800 to 2600 m. Soils in most of the territory derived from calcareous rocks, with thin layers of black organic soils. The town has temperate climate, with annual mean temperature of 17.2 °C, and annual rainfall averaging 721 mm [28, 29]. The rest of the territory has semiarid climate [29]. Vegetation types are oak forests, tropical dry forest, induced grassland and secondary vegetation [30].

Fig. 1.

Study area. Location of the the community of Santa María Ixcatlán, Oaxaca, in the Biosphere Reserve Tehuacán-Cuicatlán, central México

In Santa María Ixcatlán live 175 households and 516 people [31]. There is a high migration of young people to the cities of Tehuacán, México, Orizaba, and more recently to the US [32]. Local households’ economy is based on direct consumption of agricultural products, livestock raising and use of forest products [32, 33]. The Communitarian Assembly, conformed by all adult men, is the maximum authority [32], and people obtain rights to have access to resources and lands of the territory through a system of charges and cooperation to communitarian activities [32]. Practically all families are Catholic [32], and have a complex calendar of ceremonies [27, 32, 33]. Nearly a dozen of persons are fluently speakers of Ixcatec, an almost extinct language [34, 35].

Flora inventory

We conducted ethnoecological studies in Ixcatlán in the period 1999–2001 and in the period 2011–2015 with 16 campaigns of field work. Trial walks accompanied with local informants were carried out to identify vegetation types [36] and collecting botanical voucher specimens throughout the territory of the community. Voucher specimens were deposited at MEXU, EBUM, IE-BAJÍO and IBUG herbaria with Selene Rangel, Erandi Rivera, and Ricardo collection numbers. Nomenclature and classification of species are presented following the APG III classification system consulted in the site www.theplantlist.org [37].

Interviews

A total of 130 semi-structured interviews to 62 people were conducted to document common names of plants, their use, management practices and motivations to conduct them. Alive plants in their own homegardens, agricultural fields or seen in trial walks, fresh specimens collected a day before, dried specimens and pictures were used as stimulus in these interviews; 22 of the 62 interviewees (9 women and 13 men, with average age of 58.9 years, SD = 22.5) were considered key informants because of their deep knowledge of the territory and plants or because they were Ixcatec speakers. Key informants were selected by the snowball sampling technique, by asking for people with these skills; 15 of them were interviewed from 2 to 11 times in a total of 77 audio or video-recorded sessions, in which on average 17.2 (SD = 23.4) species were reviewed per work session. The other 40 interviewees were considered occasional participants (21 female and 17 male, whose age averaged 53.2 years, SD = 20.8), and they were selected randomly.

More detailed information about informants and activities are included in the Table 6 of Appendix. All interviews used for the analysis showed in this paper were performed in Spanish. All interviews and participant observation data about plant resources use and management were transcribed and systematized into the format of the ethnobotanical data base of Mexico (BADEPLAM) of the Botanical Garden, UNAM. Audio-visual material was stored in the Ixcatec Culture Archive and The Endangered Languages Archive.

Surveys

Semi-structured surveys with questions on agricultural production and consumption of plant resources were conducted in Spanish between 2000 and 2012 to 21 and 20 households representing the 12 % of the households of Ixcatlán in each year (householders averaging 61.2 years old, SD = 17.2). In 2000 households were selected at random, while in 2012, 24 % of the households surveyed in 2000 were selected, and the rest were selected at random.

Free listing

In order to identify the plant species with the higher cognitive importance, in 2013 we used the free listing method [38]. We requested in Spanish to 38 people (22 men and 16 women, aging on average 50.6 years, SD = 18.8) to spontaneously listing the names of plants that grow in the territory of Santa María Ixcatlán that are used: 1) as food, 2) to attend illnesses and take care of health, 3) as firewood, 4) to feed livestock, 5) to offer them to Saints, dead people or used in ceremonies, and 6) to embellish the houses and crop land. Once informants stopped listing plants for one use, we asked them to listing plants for other use, and we continued this procedure until finishing the lists of plants for the six uses. Of the 38 people interviewed, 19 were previous informants (13 considered key informants and 6 occasional informants), the other 19 people interviewed were selected at random. Details on the number of lists per use type, the number of items named, the levels of saturation of the datasets, and information about interviewees can be consulted in the Appendix.

Vegetation sampling

We conducted vegetation samplings in 22 points of nine natural and transformed vegetation types in order to estimate the ecological importance value of species [36]: Quercus liebmanni and Quercus laeta forest (3 points), Quercus urbanni forest (1 point), riparian forest of Taxodium huegelii (1 point), Juniperus flaccida forest (2 points), izotal of Beaucarnea stricta (2 points), mexical (2 points), palm scrubland of Brahea dulcis (2 points), grassland (2 points), and agricultural fields (7 points). At each point we established a 500 m² quadrant, where all shrubs and trees were counted and their height and two canopy diameters were measured. Herbs were sampled in five subplots (1 m² each) randomly placed within the area of each 500 m² quadrant. Density and frequency was calculated for each species. Shrubs and trees biomass was calculated through volume formulas of geometric figures [39]. In addition, the floristic composition was sampled in 17 homegardens.

Data analyses

Livelihood analysis was conducted to assess the subsistence strategies [38], and descriptive data of use and management of plants species were estimated.

Series of Principal Component Analyses (PCA) with native plants species (species with wild populations or Mesoamerican species with naturalized populations in Ixcatlán territory), were performed. Species were considered as operational taxonomic units according to its number of uses, cognitive importance, consumption, ecological importance, complexity of management practices, and management place, all of them aspects involved in the definition of their importance to the biocultural heritage of plant species. The scores of the first principal component obtained in each PCA were considered as biocultural importance index by type of use, since these values are linear combinations that integrating information of the variables, species with positive and highest values were considered more important [15, 40]. The most important variables and how they interact was identified by the correlation values between variables and the first two components [41]. We also identified how species are grouped according with all the variables studied by representing the cloud of species in terms of the two first components [41]. These PCAs were made in JMP 8. statistical software [42].

The cognitive importance was estimated through free listing data with the index of Sutrop (S) with the formula S = F/(N mP), where F represents the frequency of the species, N the total number of interviewed people per use category, and mP is the medium position in which the term or species was named [43]. We calculated this index with the software FLAME v1.0 [44]. A zero value was assigned to all species that were not listed by consultants [43]. When an informant said that he/she does not know any plant for a given use or when he/she said that all plants could be used for the requested use, we excluded the list of the analysis.

The consumption of products was estimated as the percentage of households that consumed each plant species throughout the year, based on data documented with surveys conducted in 2012.

The ecological importance of species was estimated through the ecological importance value index EIVI = (Relative frequency + Relative abundance + Relative biomass)/3, calculated by each plant species per sampled site [45]. The floristic composition of homegardens was similarly used to calculate ecological importance.

The complexity of management practices was calculated by the sum of numerical values of management practices. Values were assigned based on the typology proposed by Blancas et al. [11] as follows: a) gathering, simple or planned extraction strategies = 1; b) tolerance or let standing of plants = 2; c) enhancement by promoting abundance of useful plant species or phenotypes = 3; d) protection of desirable plants = 4; e) transplanting entire individuals = 5; f) propagation as seed sowing and vegetative propagation = 6. In addition, we assigned values of 0.5 to simple foraging by domestic animals, and uproot or deliberate removal individuals of the species in question. Values of each practices was summarized per plant species. The places of management were categorized in natural populations plants distribution sites (in situ = 1) and sites out of their natural distribution (ex situ = 2) [15, 16].

Results

Subsistence strategies

Households are basic units making decisions on economic activities and forest resource management (Fig. 2). Agriculture is the main activity of all households, but maize and beans produced are insufficient to satisfy their annual requirements (Table 1). Multiple-cropping agriculture in the rainy season is carried out in terrains of 1 to 2 ha located around the town (95 % of households), and in homegardens (0.25 to 0.5 ha, managed by 30 % of households) (Figs. 1, 3 and 4). Prayers and rituals drawing or putting crosses made with plants, offering alcoholic beverages to the earth, among other practices, are common during agricultural labours, seed selection and storage, sowing and harvest, as individual farmer or collective petitions for a good rainy season.

Fig. 2.

General pattern of multiple use strategy of natural resources for subsistence in the community of Santa María Ixcatlán

Table 1.

Average and standard deviation of the amounts of maize and beans consumed, produced and productivity (kg/ha) achieved by people of Santa María Ixcatlán, Oaxaca for the periods of the years 1999-2000 and 2011-2012

	Maize		Bean
	1999–2000	2011–2012	1999–2000	2011–2012
Consumption per year (kg)	766.38 ± 94.34	701.7 ± 73.6	155.6 ± 19.4	112.2 ± 23
Production by household (kg)	285.5 ± 79.9	129.7 ± 62.6	76.2 ± 26.9	48 ± 18.6
Productivity (kg/ha)	289 ± 70.5	82.1 ± 46.7	43.9 ± 10	28.6 ± 9.4
Community deficit (T)	82.7	100	13.7	11.2

Data according to surveys realized to 21 households in 2000 and 20 households in 2012. Values are means and standard errors

Fig. 3.

Characteristics of landscapes, general environmental units recognized by people in the territory of Santa María Ixcatlán and plant resources use

Fig. 4.

View of environmental units. a) Quercus liebmanni and Quercus laeta forest; b) Dam “La Laguna”, grassland and oak forest remnant; c) Homegardens, agricultural fields, palm scrublands and mexical in the southwest side of town; d) View of a homegarden and a traditional house with roof of palm leaves; e) Pseudomytrocereus fulviceps shrubland; f) Tillansia grandis and Agave potatorum in Cephalocereus colummna-trajanni shrubland

All people interviewed referred to difficulties in agriculture, mainly due to a low soil fertility and water scarcity. However, people deal with these problems in homegardens and agricultural fields by adding domestic animals manure, oak forest humus, ash, firewood debris and organic waste; agrochemicals are not used at all. In homegardens, recycling water and spatial arrangement of plants according with their water requirements are common. In agricultural fields, terraces and live fences are common for preventing soil erosion, as well as some dams for the accumulation of soil and moisture (Fig. 4).

Animal husbandry is practiced by almost all households as a saving for emergencies, animal power for agricultural and for gathering activities, only 5 % of households commercialize animals in regional markets (Fig. 2). Nearly 55 % of households raise animals in backyards (1–7 chickens, 1–9 turkeys or 1–4 pigs), 75 % nurture draft animals (1–5 donkeys-mules or 1–4 horses), and 25 % raise livestock (5–80 cows, 10–16 sheeps or 5–70 goats) (Fig. 2). Animals feeding bases on domestic sub-products, maize straw, herbs managed in homegardens and agricultural fields, and foraging in communal lands (Figs. 3 and 4).

Gathering and management of native and introduced plants for direct consumption is practiced by all households (Figs. 2 and 3). Plants provide all the firewood and fodder needed and great part of food, medicines, materials for construction, tools, and other goods. Other important plants are ceremonial and ornamental, which are gathered and managed for direct use or as gifts to relatives (Fig. 2).

Few plant resources or their products are destined to economic interchange, the most important are Brahea dulcis and Agave potatorum (Fig. 2). The weaving of hats with Brahea dulcis leaves is carried out by nearly 84 % of the households, while 10 % are specialized in handcrafting baskets, covers for bottles and other products. Hats are interchanged almost every day for maize, food or money in local stores. From 2011 to 2015 the price of each hat was 0.16 US dollars (based on an interchange rate of $20.00 Mexican pesos by one American dollar), while in 2000 it was $0.12. A household weave on average 28.9 ± 3.65 hats per week, and each hat requires 4.1 young leaves, which means approximately one million of leaves used in the whole community per year. Leaves extraction is carried out mainly in palm scrublands, where Brahea dulcis is promoted, protected and tolerated in areas of agricultural fields, but it is widely distributed throughout the whole territory (Figs. 3 and 4). For extracting palm leaves, people cut the young leaves without damaging the apical meristem and avoid gathering leaves during the new moon, otherwise they consider the growth of new leaves can be delayed. Harvesting palm leaves for direct use and local interchange is allowed but sale to regional sellers is forbidden. Palm is considered staple plant as people said “palms are our life because with palm leaves we make hats and we can get all we need to live”.

Approximately 20 % of households prepare mescal with Agave potatorum once to 10 times per year (4.8 ± 1.49) (Fig. 2). For 2012 we estimated that the whole community produced 192 mescal batches, using 91.14 ± 9.78 agaves per batch, in total nearly 17,500 agaves per year, whereas for the year 2000 we estimated the use of 4,900 individuals. The price of one litre of mescal was $2.5 US dollars in 2000 and from $6 to $9 in 2011 to 2015. Although Agave potatorum is widely distributed in temperate and warm parts of the territory of the community (Figs. 3 and 4), the mescal producers said that they have to go progressively farer to extract agaves and they even complement their needs buying agaves to neighbouring communities; sometimes they complement their batches with the wild Agave vivipara extracted in the warm land of the territory. Agave extraction is allowed for all community members; however, the relation between mescal producers and communal authorities has become tense in the last years, since federal environmental authorities are trying to regulate this activity in the region. Since 2011 some mescal producers started to enhance the availability of agaves near their houses or agricultural fields by spreading seeds or cultivating them in homegardens and green houses. Some mescal producers have participated in exchanges of experiences for agave management with other communities, and governmental programs have promoted some actions as reforestations and the construction of a communitarian greenhouse that stared to produce agave plants in 2015.

The activities described are supported by using different environments and sites of the territory (Figs. 3 and 4). The whole territory is of common use, but knowledge about distribution, abundance and quality of plant resources are recognized as basic issues to access to any locality and its resources. The subsistence strategy is complemented by economic subsidies from governmental programs for elderly, child scholarships, creole seeds conservation, and agriculture and stockbreeding development (Fig. 2). In 2000 assistance program started to support the 45 % of households, by 2012 nearly 95 % of the households received monetary incomes from those programs. In almost a half of the households at least one member has temporal or occasional employments at town that allow them to get additional monetary incomes (Fig. 2). Although irregularly, some migrants support their families to pay communal fees for celebrations, maintaining religious monuments and building public infrastructure (Fig. 2).

Plants use

We inventoried 780 vascular plants species belonging to 119 botanical families; 589 of them are native to Ixcatlán, and the other 191 have been introduced from other parts of Mexico and the world (Appendix). In order to satisfy their broad spectrum of needs people make use of 627 plants species with one to 27 use categories (Table 2), 267 species have one use and 360 have between 2 and 11 different use types.

Table 2.

Use categories of Santa María Ixcatlán plant species. Data according to 62 people interviewed in 130 work sessions

Use	Native	Introduced	Total
Fodder	238	30	268
Ornamental	160	110	270a
Medicinal	166	53	219
Edible	72	66	138
Ceremonial	73	55	128
Firewood	44	2	46
Utensils	29	4	33
Living fences	24	6	30
Timber products and construction	27	2	29
Shade	12	11	23
Food aditive (flavor)	9	6	15
Handcrafts	11	1	11
Insects repellent	8	0	8
Soil control	6	2	8
Animals medicine	1	1	6
Facilitatorb	3	2	5
Toys	5	5	5
Alcoholic beverages	2	1	3
Cosmetic	2	1	3
Soap	2	1	3
Paint	3	0	3
Weather predictors	2	0	2
Aromatizing	1	0	1
Tannin source	1	0	1
Water attracter	1	0	1
Glues	1	0	1
Poisons	1	0	1
Unknown	150	3	153
TOTAL	589	191	780

a = 132 species are considered “luxury of houses”, 80 as “luxury of the mountain”, and 59 as “luxury of houses and mountain”; b = Plants used as stake, hosts and nurse plant

Fodder

A total of 268 plant species are consumed by domestic animals (Table 2, Appendix). 238 species being native to Ixcatlán and 165 of them have other uses mainly as edible, medicinal or as ornamental plants. Of the 30 introduced species 15 are propagated, and some of them are highly valued (Appendix). Zea mays is the most valuable specie as fodder, its stubble is used by the 80 % of households and during periods of scarcity, 87 % of the households have to buy it to regional sellers (Fig. 2, Appendix). Other important introduced plants are Avena fatua and Hordeum vulgare which are cultivated specifically for this use.

Ornamental

Ixcatlán people name as “luxury” (‘lujo’ in Spanish) the plant species that embellish or adornment houses, homegardens, agricultural fields and landscapes, in the two last cases these plants are called “mountain luxury”. High variation was documented about which plants are considered as luxury, as most consultants said “it is something that depends on the appreciation of beauty of things by each person”. People consider that luxury plants embellish the house, calls friendship, invites people to come into the house, allows to strength the heart or spirit and it is motive of proud for the owner. The importance of maintaining these plants varies among people, but generally are appreciated because in addition to the quality of embellish, these plants provide shade, good sites for resting and well-being or are used as fodder, edible and medicine. Nearly 270 species were recognized for its quality of embellish, 160 of them are native to Ixcatlán, 37 of them are not used in other form. 19 luxury plant species are transplanted from forest to houses or are propagated through sexual or asexual propagules. Introduced plants are highly valued (Table 2, Appendix), and are common gift of outsiders that visit the town, or these are obtained through governmental programs or by interchanging palm leaves with outside sellers.

Medicinal

We documented 219 species used as medicine (Table 2), 61 of them exclusively used with this purpose, the rest have other uses mainly fodder, edible or are considered as “luxury plants". The medicinal plants commonly are used to treat stomach-ache, cold, fever, ear pain, sprains, and cultural illnesses like “sustos” (shocks caused by impressions), “aires” (malaise caused by uncomfortable situations) and “alferecia” (weakness, loss of appetite and irritability in children). Although knowledge about plants used in childbirth is extensive, few young women recognize to use them. In 2000, all people said to use medicinal plants, but in 2012, 15 % of people interviewed said they only use allopathic therapies and the rest said to combine traditional and institutional medicine. Of the 53 introduced species some are highly valued for their medicinal use (Table 2, Appendix) and are cultivated to have them available as it is the cases of Matricaria chamomilla, Tanacetum parthenium and Artemisia ludoviciana.

Edible

We documented 138 plant species used as food, 99 of them have other uses, mainly as fodder, medicinal and ornamental (Appendix, Table 2). Nearly 50 species complement the diet of people which is based on maize tortillas, beans and chili sauces; 66 introduced edible species are cultivated, as it is the cases of maize, beans, vegetables, condiments and fruits (Appendix). These plants are available in the local stores but people say “the little that we harvest is a saving, these plants are things that we do not have to buy”. Other reasons for cultivating are quality; people argued that vegetables locally produced are of better quality than others from outside particularly Coriandrum sativum and Solanum lycopersicum, they consider that local products have better taste, smell and texture.

Ceremonial

A total of 128 plant species are used to offer them to Catholic Saints in altars at homes, hermitages, thumbs, and the church. Some are used in ceremonies and processions (Table 2, Appendix); 117of them have other uses, 95 are used as ornamental or luxury (Table 2). The introduced plants are highly appreciated (Appendix), and particularly cultivated for their flowers, like Tagetes erecta used by 95 % of households during the great feast of the Day of the Dead (Appendix). People recognize several varieties according to the size, colour and form of flowers, and it is common to store seeds of their favourite variants to be propagated in the next cycle. Local interchange of ceremonial plants flowers is common among households as gifts or trade, especially of introduced species as Tagetes erecta, Zantedeschia aethiopica, Leucanthemum maximum, between others.

Firewood

We recorded 48 species used as firewood (Table 2), 44 of them are native species, and 46 have other uses. These are the main source of cooking energy (only 35 % of households have gas stoves, but all use firewood for cook “maize tortillas”), and is the unique fuel to mescal production and for baking bread. In the year 2000, consumption of firewood per household was of 143.4 ± 11.3 kg/week, and in 2012 it was 108.8 ± 12 kg/week, a decrease apparently due to a governmental program for installing efficient stoves. For mescal production the consumption increased from 16.2 ton in 2000 to 63.36 ton in 2012; nearly 52 % of these quantities is from alive oaks, which is considered the appropriate wood for baking the agave stems in the process of mescal production.

Plant management

Nearly 82 % of all plants species recorded (636 spp.) are recognized to be under interventions by humans or foraged by domestic animals (Appendix); 424 of them are managed through at least two different practice types and 401 species are under practices directed to maintain or increase their availability.

Gathering is the most common practice for obtaining products of native plants and it is the only practice for 83 species (Table 3). This practice was documented among wild and introduced species, some of which have become naturalized (Appendix). We recorded 251 native and introduced species having special protection (Table 3). In homegardens and agricultural fields protection comprises actions like irrigation, exclusion from herbivorous and competitors, nursing, adding of livestock manure, protection against frost, weeding, pruning, and providing or removing shade. In communal lands, protection of native plants is conducted by avoiding pastoral routes in sites where people know valuable plants occur. Also, the Communitarian Assembly construct regulations for protecting some species, based on principles of favoring direct consumption by local people, forbidding extraction for commercialization and cutting of alive trees. However these regulations as practices directed to prevent unnecessary damage not always are followed.

Table 3.

Plants management practices realized substitute "realized" by "carried out" in Santa María Ixcatlán

Management practice	Native	Introduced	Total
Gathering	281	18	299
Foraging	223	20	243
Tolerance	152	54	206
Protection	91	160	251
Trasplanting	71	68	139
Uproot	63	13	76
Propagation	33	122	155
Enhancement	9	25	34
Unknown	143	1	144

Data according to 62 people interviewed in 130 work sessions

In total, 206 species are tolerated during clearing vegetation in homegardens and agricultural fields. The main reason is its utility, but 23 species that are not used are tolerated since people said that “plants could be useful in the future”, and “do not interfere with the development of other plants” or because “plants have the right to live” and “are part of nature”.

Propagation of 155 species is carried out by seeds, bulbs, corms, rhizomes, tubers, pseudo-bulbs, bulbils, plantlets, shoots, cladodes and sticks; 33 of them are native wild species used mainly as ornamental. Complete individuals of 139 species are transplanted, 71 of them from wild populations in forests to homegardens and agricultural fields. Occasionally, some epiphytic bromeliads and orchid species are relocated from one branch or tree to other, when their host’s branches are cutting to allow their survival.

The abundance of 26 species or some variants is promoted by tolerating them until seed production, and in some cases seeds are collected, stored and then sown or dispersed; 76 species (63 of them native) are constantly uprooted in agricultural fields and homegardens (Table 3), some of them are also under practices to maintain them and ensure their availability.

Biocultural importance

Fodder

Variation in biocultural importance of 238 fodder native species is mainly explained by management type and number of uses (38 % of variation in the first principal component), and cognitive prominence and consumption (22 % of variation in the second principal component; Table 4). Species with the highest biocultural importance (blue circle in Fig. 5a) are subject to several management practices, but its use as fodder is low with the exception of Quercus liebmani whose acorns are gathered and stored for feeding pigs, and inflorescences of Agave spp. that are occasionally consumed by cattle. Simsia lagascaeformis and Tithonia tubaeformis (pink circle in Fig. 5a) are the species with highest cognitive value, and are tolerated in homegardens or agricultural fields, where these are also uprooted to control their abundance. Similar situation occurs with Amaranthus hybridus, Mirabilis xalapa, Sicyos laciniatus and grass species (green circle in Fig. 5a).

Table 4.

Contribution of socio-ecological factors to explain the variation of native plant species biocultural importance

Use type	Fodder		Ornamental		Medicinal		Edible		Ceremonial		Firewood
Factor	PC1	PC2	PC1	PC2	PC1	PC2	PC1	PC2	PC1	PC2	PC1	PC2
Cognitive importance	−0.09	0.78	0.55	0.31	0.72	−0.58	0.44	−0.18	0.54	0.24	0.69	−0.17
Consump-tion	0.04	0.77	0.55	0.12	0.63	−0.64	0.39	−0.32	0.35	−0.63	0.33	0.67
Number of uses	0.76	0.16	0.74	0.47	0.52	0.69	0.47	0.73	0.65	0.61	0.75	0.29
Ecological importance	0.48	0.21	0.53	0.52	0.31	0.65	0.32	0.82	0.51	0.68	0.61	0.57
Management complexity	0.93	−0.01	0.81	−0.52	0.82	0.33	0.93	−0.13	0.89	−0.29	0.9	−0.24
Management site	0.76	−0.22	0.59	−0.76	0.8	−0.01	0.78	−0.36	0.69	−0.58	0.69	−0.66

Data are correlation values between variables and the first two components of Principal Components Analysis PCAs. Values in bold have high influence in principal components, therefore in the classification of biocultural importance too

Fig. 5.

Spatial arrangement of species used as a) edible, b) medicinal, c) firewood, d) fodder, e) ceremonial and f) ornamental, according to the Principal Component Analysis PCA performed with cultural, ecological and management variables. 11 = Agave potatorum, 12 = Agave salmiana subsp. tehuacanensis, 30 = Amaranthus hybridus, 68 = Brahea dulcis, 88 = Ageratina mairetiana, 127 = Grindelia inuloides, 151 = Porophyllum linaria, 152 = Porophyllum ruderale, 159 = Simsia lagascaeformis, 177 = Tithonia tubaeformis, 255 = Bursera biflora, 238 = Hechtia oaxacana,237 = Catopsis compacta, 247 = Tillandsia usneoides, 325 = Sedum dendroideum, 278 = Opuntia lasiacantha, 296 = Dysphania ambrosioides, 343 = Juniperus flaccida, 384 = Quercus acutifolia, 388 = Quercus laeta, 389 = Quercus liebmannii, 392 = Quercus urbanii, 413 = Clinopodium mexicanum, 533 = Anoda cristata, 549 = Morus celtidifolia, 554 = Dasylirion serratifolium, 579 = Laelia albida, 580 = Laelia anceps, 584 = Euchile karwinskii, 601 = Peperomia quadrifolia, 682 = Lindleya mespiliodes, 692 = Chiococca alba, 722 = Lamourouxia dasyantha, 734 = Capsicum annuum, 743 = Physalis philadelphica, 761 = Turnera difussa, 775 = Lippia oaxacana. For all species identity see ID correspondence on Table 5 of Appendix

Legumes, oak acorns, herb species and grasses are the main fodder for cattle, goats and sheep. Management practices to ensure their availability are poor or absent (orange and brown circles in Fig. 5a). Tillandsia gymnobotrya and Hechtia oaxacana are highly valued as fodder, substituting maize stubble (green circle in Fig. 5a). Shepherds drop the epiphytic plants for cattle and goats, and nearly 30 % of households gather and carry them to town for feeding donkeys and horses, extracting 800 to 1920 individuals per year.

Ornamental plants

Biocultural importance of 160 native ornamental plants is explained mainly by their management complexity and number of uses (40 % of the variation explained by the first principal component), and ecological importance and management (25 % of variation explained by the second principal component) (Table 4). The most important plant species (Brahea dulcis, Juniperus flaccida, Quercus liebmanni, Morus celtidifolia and Agave potatorum), with exception of Morus celtidifolia are considered “luxury of the mountain”, all of them are highly valued because of their multiple uses, and have high ecological importance (blue circle in Fig. 5b).

Oaks, grasses and numerous plant species producing beautiful flowers are appreciated to embellish the wilderness and some of them are maintained for this appraisal on agricultural fields or protected against livestock, as it is the case of the terrestrial orchids (Cyrtopodium macrobulbon and Govenia lagenophora), among others (brown circle in Fig. 5b).

Some valuable “luxury of the mountain” plants, are carried to homegardens; for instance, Euchile karwinskii, several spherical and barrel cacti species (Mammillaria spp., Coryphantha retusa, and Ferocactus spp.), Crassulaceae species, Tillandsia spp., among others. These plants are propagated and maintained for embellishing the house and 42 species are used for ceremonial purposes too (green circle in Fig. 5b).

Medicinal plants

The biocultural importance of the 166 native medicinal plant species is explained mainly by their complexity and site of management, and their cognitive prominence in the first principal component (43 % of variation). Number of uses, ecological importance, consumption and cognitive importance are important in the second principal component (29 % of variation) (Table 4). In general, native plants with the highest biocultural importance like Lippia oaxacana, Ageratina mairetiana, Grindelia inuloides and Clinopodium mexicanum have few uses, high cognitive prominence and low ecological importance (orange circle in Fig. 5c). These plants are mainly gathered and stored to ensure their availability when it could be necessary. Some people have propagated these plants but said that “they are experimenting” but “quality of plants growing in nature is better than the cultivated ones”.

There is another group of plants like Agave spp., Juniperus flaccida and Brahea dulcis, which have high ecological importance, are subject to complex management and used with numerous purposes, and occasionally used as medicine (blue circle in Fig. 5c). The rest of the species (green circle in Fig. 5c) are occasionally consumed, collected when they are needed, and some of them are also valued for other types of use.

Edible

Principal components analysis shows that biocultural importance of the 72 native plants is explained mainly by management practices complexity and management site (ex situ or in situ) in the first principal component (36 % of variation), and ecological importance and number of uses in the second principal component (25 % of variation) (Table 4). Native plants with higher biocultural importance are those with greater management complexity, consumed by more families and have few uses, regardless of their ecological importance (brown circle in Fig. 5d).

One of the most important plant species is Capsicum annuum, consumed by all households, mainly getting it by interchange, but it is also cultivated in homegardens but the wild variety is rarely gathered. Species like Porophyllum ruderale, Porophyllum linaria, Amaranthus hybridus, Opuntia lasiacantha, and Dysphania ambrosiodes are consumed by nearly all households and their contribution to diet is greatly important. For instance, the green Amaranthus hybridus is consumed on average 14.4 ± 2.4 times per year from June to September, almost always together with Porophyllum linaria; Dysphania ambrosiodes is cooked with beans and consumed every day by all households. These species are subject to management in agricultural fields and cultivated in homegardens to ensure their availability and to have them close and in case of scarcity are getting in the stores. Physalis philadelphica is consumed in sauces almost always raw to allow its seeds to germinate after dispersed when washing dishes in homegardens, where plants of this species are tolerated, transplanted and protected.

Other species are obtained by gathering (blue circle in Fig. 5d). Some of the most valuable (e. g. Dasylirion serratifolium and Peperomia cuadrifolia) are consumed by nearly all households and commonly are shared with relatives, especially elders who are unable to get them by themselves. Some people have tried to propagate them in homegardens but they said that their experiments were unsuccessful because they obtain low production, it was difficult to maintain them, and require long time to harvest their products. Agave species are grouped (green circle in Fig. 5d), have high biocultural values, are intensely managed, abundant and highly valued for multiple purposes, although the consumption of its flowers as food is currently uncommon.

Ceremonial plants

Variation in biocultural importance of the 73 native species is mainly explained by management complexity and number of uses in the first principal component (40 % of variation), ecological importance, consumption and number of uses (28 % of variation explained by the second principal component; Table 4). The species with the highest biocultural value were those more intensely managed and valued for other uses (orange circles in Fig. 5e), for instance oaks that are part of the game of “El palo” played in the celebration of the Day of the Dead, when teams of young men go to the forest to cut whole dead trees and carry them on to the town to be fired in front of the church. Other examples are Brahea dulcis leaves, which are used to weave shoes for deceased people and Juniperus flaccida whose resin is used when Bursera resin is scarce or unavailable.

The most cognitively salient species are appreciated for their flowers smell and beauty (green circle in Fig. 5e), which receive management practices and are extensively used regardless of their low ecological importance. In the extraction of orchid flowers people take care of leaving some bulbs, and after their ceremonial use, their bulbils are transplanted in homegradens as it occurs in the case of Euchile karwinskii. Laelia albida is cultivated in 65 % of homegardens and Laelia anceps in 35 % of them, this management is motivated by the appreciation of their beauty and scarcity in forests. Resin of Bursera biflora is particularly appreciated and used in a high number of rituals, this tree species is protected in situ, cannot be tamed or even damaged for extracting its resin and most people use only the resin of those trees naturally injured by insects located in warm lands to assure the resin quality (Fig. 3). Other species like Chiococca alba, Rhynchostele maculata and Epidendrum radioferens are highly valued and frequently used species but rarely transplanted into homegardens, in part because people consider they are abundant, but in part because of the difficulties for their propagation. Some species are used to embellish the “Nativity scenes” (Mammilaria spp., Catopsis compacta, Tillandsia spp.) are transplanted in homegardens after their use (brown circle in Fig. 5e). Most of ceremonial species are only gathered as it is the case of Lamourouxia dasyantha (blue circle in Fig. 5e) and in many cases are shared with relatives, especially old people.

Firewood

Principal components analysis shows that biocultural importance of plants used as firewood is mainly explained by the complexity of their management in the first principal component (47 % of variation), and consumption and ecological importance in the second component (23 % of variation) (Table 4). Species used as firewood with the highest biocultural importance are oaks Quercus spp. (orange circle in Fig. 5f), which are consumed by all households, and have the highest cognitive prominence. Oaks are tolerated and protected in agricultural fields, and sometimes people transplanted and take care of them in their houses as ornamental plants. In this group, Agave salmiana subsp. tehuacanensis is valued as good firewood, but its use is uncommon since people prefer to use its dry stalk for house construction. Two important species used as firewood are Brahea dulcis and Juniperus flaccida, which are intensely managed in agricultural fields and homegardens, have high ecological importance, are frequently used, and are highly culturally valued because of their multiple uses (brown circle in Fig. 5f).

The remaining species receive poor management (green and blue circles in Fig. 5f) and differ in their consumption, cognitive prominence and ecological importance. Some of these species have high biocultural value (Quercus urbanii, Quercus castanea, Quercus conspersa, Rhus chondroloma, Rhus standleyi, and Morus celtidifolia; green circle in Fig. 5f).

Although of the most valuable species for all interviewees are Quercus spp., Arbutus xalapensis and Juniperus flaccida, the “charges” (measurement unit which is the amount of material that a donkey is able to carry) composition highly varied among households, oaks being on average $\left(\overline{\mathrm{X}}=79\%\right)$, the rest are at least 30 species of shrubs managed in agricultural fields and homegardens being Dodonaea viscosa, Acacia spp., Comarostaphylis polyfolia, Eysenhardtia polystachya, and Garrya ovata, among the most common species.

Discussion and conclusions

Subsistence strategy

The multiple use of resources that including a great variety of ecosystems and resources and characterizing the Ixcatec subsistence are expressions of common patterns of interactions between humans and plants found among indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica [1, 3, 39, 46–49]. Such pattern is particularly important in a region like the Tehuacan Valley where the scarcity and uncertainty of rainfall and agricultural yield are also characteristic [17, 33, 39, 50]. Interchange of natural resources in the regional markets for obtaining staple food and other goods is clearly a strategy to face problems of availability of resources since pre-Columbian times [51]. For instance, commercialization and barter of local products like palm leaves, hats, mescal, and domestic animals, is a common strategy in numerous Mesoamerican communities [52–54] and many rural regions in the world to deal with the uncertainty [55].

Other activities like commerce and income subsidized by governmental programs, are part of the process of adaptation that may contribute to face eventual environmental and social adversities, similarly as recently documented among Mayan communities in southern Mexico [53]. The assistance support programmes from Government are progressively more important in the local subsistence strategies, but also, these programmes represent risks for the systems of management of natural resources, as it has been documented for programmes supporting agriculture, which promote the removal of trees and shrubs in agricultural land, thus affecting the maintenance of agroforestry systems [8, 21]. Seasonal employments allow solving some problems [17], but also these may cause the regardless or abandonment of traditional activities, the loss of TEK and, in some cases, the abandonment of the community.

Management diversity

The widely management practices set and other cultural and social strategies documented have allowed to maintain plant species that sustain the multiuse subsistence strategies as it has been reported at regional level [11, 56, 57]

At regional level, gathering and foraging of plant resources by humans and their domestic animals are the most common and simple form of interaction between social and ecological systems [56], but for most useful species recorded people carry out practices directed to maintain and ensure their future availability [11], and a broad variety of strategies are being carried out for such a purpose [17]. These general trends were observed in Santa María Ixcatlán, is practiced in an even higher percentage of plant species (nearly 65 %), which is an expression of the particularly deep of TEK developed by the Ixcatec.

Management practices such as tolerance, enhancing, protection and cultivation (by sowing, planting or transplanting) look for ensuring availability of plant resources and controlling its uncertainty, are primary mechanism in the domestication process for some species [10, 58]. It has allowed through selection of particular individual (phenotypes) and germplasm to start cultivation, maintaining and continuing processes of domestication. These processes were evident in the staple crops, as well as in wild and semi-domesticated Physalis philadelphica, Tagetes erecta and Cosmos bipinnatus in which selection to satisfy particular flavours, colours, and size, among others characteristics is carried out by people.

The socio-cultural strategies documented in all types of use as it is the mobility in resource gathering of valuable species, the diversification of resources to satisfy a need, and the substitution of one species with another or with other materials, have been recognized as buffer mechanisms to uncertainty [17, 59]. Other important strategies based on social interactions as was the interchange of plants as gifts and interchange of information about management techniques, allow important diffusion of experiences among households and communities and are important mechanisms of social cohesion, an important issue to maintain traditional institutions [17, 60]. Strategies associated to governance as it is the case of regulations are being effective for conserving some species. This is for instance the case of Litsea glaucescens and several oak species Quercus spp., whose populations are conserved in Ixcatlán through local regulations that only allow the extraction for direct consumption by househlds, but in other villages of the region have been severely affected and became extinct [15, 16]. However, in other species regulations have been ineffective for controlling new intensities of extraction required because of socio-economic needs. This is clearly the case of Agave potatorum in which the increasing demand of mescal has been for the moment higher than the capacity for collective regulations and technical responses.

Other interactions like removal (uprooting), opposed to maintenance, shows the complexity of interactions between humans and plants and the importance of detailed knowledge that people may have to take into account to make a decision based in the balance of the negative effects and utility that these species could provide [15]. For instance, in some cases like Thitonia tubaeiformis, Amaranthus hybridus and other weeds, which are valuable plants, people control its abundance inside of the agricultural field at begging the cycle in order to prevent competition with maize, but at the same time protect them in the borders to prevent fodder scarcity just in case that maize straw become scarce or to ensure the availability of greens.

The management practices have involved the transformation of ecosystems through intentional or incidental changes in the composition and structure of vegetation, the modification of relief, hydrological systems and biogeochemical processes in soils [61]. Concrete examples of this process are the creation and maintaining of secondary vegetation as induced grasslands and palm scrubland, changes in vegetation structure in forest zones where grazing routes are, erosive process in current and abandoned agricultural fields, and engineering works to retain soil and water for agriculture and livestock (Figs. 1, 2 and 3). Homegardens, crop fields and pasturelands distributed in the three types of environments recognized by the Ixcatec within their territory (Fig. 3), have originated a great variety of landscape units where management of wild and domesticated plant species take place, conforming forest, agroforestry, agro-silvo pastoral, and silvo-pastoral systems [62, 63]. In these systems people maintain a high level of biodiversity; for instance, on average people of Ixcatlán maintain 29 woody native species in their agricultural plots [22]. These systems are biocultural expressions and areas continually generating new biocultural diversity through also continual observation and experimenting management techniques [8, 64]. In the palm scrublands, for instance, which are highly important for the Ixcatec, people have shaped their conformation managing Brahea dulcis in order to increase its availability in agricultural and fallow plots, as well as in homegardens. This practice has happened most probably since pre-Columbian times, since this species is important for Ixcatec people [51, 52].

The role of plant species in the Ixcatec subsistence and in the interactions of humans to conserve plant resources may define particularities of their own culture [3, 65]. Management of some plant species is closely related with the form of preparation of food stoves, as it was described for Physalis philadelphica. Relation of the Ixcatec with the palm Brahea dulcis is particularly significant, this species is part of almost all activities in their daily life, and it has been considered as an indissoluble element of Ixcatec culture [32, 33, 51, 52, 66, 67].

The high levels of diversity and interactions documented in Ixcatlán compared with the regional flora (30 % of the total regional flora, 36 % of all useful plants recorded in the region, and 66 % of managed species identified in the Tehuacán Valley) [11, 24, 25], confirm the importance of the Ixcatec biocultural heritage and the character of the Tehuacan Valley as a priority biocultural region of Mexico [3].

Our research and sampling effort is one of the highest carried out by ethnoecological studies in the Tehuacán Valley [11, 15–17, 56, 68–71]. This fact confirms that it is still needed continuing efforts to documenting TEK, biocultural processes of diversification and their connection with management innovation and domestication. In this region, archaeological records in caves has been source of information about biocultural construction since prehistory, whereas local studies should continue documenting one of the areas with highest richness of ethnobotanical knowledge of Mexico and a place where ongoing processes for sustainable resource management and local processes of domestication are taking place.

Biocultural importance

The integration of socio-cultural and ecological variables for understanding the importance of plant species, follows the proposal by Castaneda and Stepp [72] for estimating ethnoecological importance. Our evaluation found that variables associated to management complexity are in general those more contributing to explain the variation in the first principal component of the six use categories analysed. This fact suggests that management is representative of the socio-ecological factors interacting and mutually influencing their properties [73]. In other words, studying management of natural resources is a good methodological basis for understanding socio-ecological systems and construction of biocultural heritage.

Brahea dulcis, Juniperus flaccida, and Agave salmiana subsp. tehuacanensis have particularly high biocultural importance values in almost all use types analysed. This fact is because of their multipurpose use, their cultural and ecological importance and their intensive management. The positive relation between cultural and ecological importance might be explained through the hypothesis of ecological appearance [18, 74, 75], but we rather propose that the ecological importance currently observed is in part a result of ancient ecosystem management directed to increase their availability. The high resistance to disturbance, reproductive capacity of these species, among other ecological factors have favoured the enhancing of their abundance.

The relation between ecological and cultural importance varied in the different use types analysed. Among plants used as ceremonial and medicinal, the species with higher cognitive prominence and consumption have low availability, and their management is mainly through socio-cultural strategies, directed to ensure their availability, as the harvest technics to ensure their survival after the harvest, but not necessarily are directed to increase their abundance.

The number of uses was an important factor in edible, medicinal, fodder, ceremonial and ornamental plants; however, among medicinal plants, the species with higher cognitive prominence were those with few uses, in other words their properties determining them specialized medicinal plants, which is apparently related with their quality as resource [76].

Highly cognitive valued species not always are the most consumed or managed. For instance, species highly valued as ceremonial, like orchids have a low consumption because the difficulty to obtain them or be manipulated to increase their availability. These results and those found by several authors studying factors influencing management of edible plants [15, 77, 78], indicate that management motives may be variable not only related with cultural importance and scarcity, which suggests the importance of continuing research in this line.

Conclusion

Management factors and motives

A case that allows observing how people dynamically construct processes of decision making about management is Agave potatorum, in which the perception of risk of disappearing of the resource is the main factor detonating management actions, as documented for other plant resources of the Tehuacán Valley [15]. The strategies developed depend on TEK of both species and ecosystems [17], but there are external factors influencing experimenting innovation in management actions, as illustrated in the cases of several species of Agave [40, 79], in which markets have influenced increasing of extraction and pressures on agave populations and new management techniques [16, 17, 40]. This case illustrates that crises detonate innovation, activating processes of experimenting, monitoring, adapting, testing and interchanging local and external experiences, as well as enhancing processes of social organization, collaboration with governmental and academic sectors, learning and adaptation, in which the communitarian platforms of dialogue are crucial for facing risks and uncertainty [80, 81].

In other cases, the uncertainty in the availability of highly valued resources are motives for managing other species with redundant use and are able to substitute particular desirable resources, as are the cases of Tithonia tubaeformis and Simsia lagascaeformis whose abundance is promoted in controlled ways before the uncertainty of the main fodder of the study area (maize stubble). Such a complex decision making has important consequences in households’ economy [82] and biodiversity conservation in agroforestry systems [21, 22, 83].

Uncertainty operates associated to several factors, and ensuring the products quality is another management motive. People prefer consuming their own crops, which are considered of better quality over those commercialized in stores. Practices to assure the quality not are exclusively on crop plants, others like Bursera biflora have specialized resin extraction techniques that take advantage of natural processes assuring the resin quality avoiding injure the trees, instead of cutting trunks, a common practice in other localities [84]. Moreover, the perception of quality loss discourages ex situ management, in addition to energy investment and difficulties involved in maintaining these species outside their environments, as was noted in Bursera biflora and medicinal plants.

The aesthetical sense, expressed by people that consider that plants embellish the spaces where they occur, as Cook noted [33] in mid 20th century, appears to be an important motive that determining the permanence of numerous native species in homegardens and crop fields as forests conservation. This motive has been reported by other authors in agroforestry systems of the region [21, 22], and our study suggests its high importance because of the high number of species considered as house or “mountain luxury”, which receive some type of management practices.

Ethical principles like the fact that people recognize that plants are living beings with a right to exist, that plants should not be damaged because of whim, are ethical principles that motive management practices as tolerance. Also the including of several species in belief systems and matching cycles of plant management with the rituals calendar, suggest that although the Ixcatec kosmos is permeated by Catholic thinking, it maintains features with other Mesoamerican views of the world reported by other authors [20, 85].

Curiosity was mentioned to be involved in all management practices in response to motives such as uncertainty in plant resources’ availability or aesthetical needs. It enhances testing new techniques or new species or be persistent when reproductive requirements make difficult the plants propagation.

Deepen the study of motivations and socio-economic and cultural factors that influence plant management allow understanding the processes of decision making construction and biocultural legacy. Such studies could provide unique opportunities for strengthening conservation strategies of sustainable forms of management of resources and ecosystems.

Abbreviations

TEK, traditional ecological knowledge; UNAM, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; USA, United States of America

Appendix

Plant species of Santa María Ixcatlán. Species, number of uses, management, socio-cultural and ecological aspects; rarefaction curves of S Index, Ixcatec participants details, and botanical experts.

Table 5.

Species, Spanish common names, number of uses, percentage of families that consume it; cognitive prominence values expressed as S = Sutrop relative prominence index² and biocultural importance expressed as first component value of the principal component analysis by use type (edible, medicinal, firewood, fodder, ceremonial and ornamental; distribution on vegetal types, importance ecological index value (EIVI); specie origin region, ecological status, management practices and management site with respect to species wild populations

ID	Family	Specie	Voucher number a	Common name	Number of uses	Consumption by use (Households %)	Fodder		Ornamental		Medicinal		Edible		Ceremonial		Firewood		Vegetation typeh	EIVI (ecological importance value index)	Origini	Ecological statusj	Management practicesk	Management sitel
							Sutrop Index valueb	PC value	Sutrop Index valuec	PC value	Sutrop Index valued	PC1 value	Sutrop Index valuee	PC1 value	Sutrop Index valuef	PC value	Sutrop Index valueg	PC value
1	Acanthaceae	Carlowrightia neesiana (Schauer ex Nees) T.F.Daniel	SRL-1385				0		0		0		0		0		0		SB	0	Ixc	W
2	Acanthaceae	Justicia candicans (Nees) L.D.Benson	SRL-1395				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
3	Acanthaceae	Justicia gonzalezii (Greenm.) Henr. & Hiriart	SRL-1333, SRL-1362				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
4	Acanthaceae	Justicia spicigera Schltdl	SRL-92, SRL-188, ERL-41, ERL-58, ERL-216, ERL-224	Tintonil	1		0		0		0.0101		0		0		0		Sol	0.000153	TCV	W	P, Prp	ex situ
5	Acanthaceae	Ruellia lactea Cav.	Photo record				0		0		0		0		0		0		BG, Pal	0	Ixc	W	T	in situ
20	Aizoaceae	Aptenia cordifolia (L.f.) Schwantes	ERL-46		1	Ornamental = 6	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	W	P, Prp	ex situ
21	Aizoaceae	Carpobrotus sp.	Photo record		1	Ornamental = 6	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	W	P, Prp	ex situ
22	Aizoaceae	Mesembryanthemum sp.	ERL-213		1	Ornamental = 6	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	W	P, Prp	ex situ
28	Alstromeriaceae	Bomarea hirtella (Kunth) Herb.	RLF-290				0		0		0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W
29	Amaranthaceae	Alternanthera caracasana Kunth	ERL-21, SRL-93	Maravilla	2		0	-0.216	0		0	-0.5049	0		0		0		Bal, Sol	0.000153	Ixc	R-W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
30	Amaranthaceae	Amaranthus hybridus L.	SRL-79, SRL-80, SRL-1122, SRL-1141, ERL-74, ERL-102	Quelite tintonil	3	Fodder = 60, edible = 95	0.0207	1.4999	0		0	0.6125	0.2516	2.025	0		0		Bal, Sol, TS	0.006548	Ixc	R-W	E, F, G, P, T, Ur	in situ
31	Amaranthaceae	Beta vulgaris L.	Photo record	Betabel, acelga	1		0		0		0		0.0218		0		0		Sol	0.000051	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
33	Amaranthaceae	Celosia argentea L.	Photo record	Moco de pavo	2	Ornamental = 18, ceremonial = 30	0		0		0		0		0.0296		0		Sol	0.000077	TCV	D	E, P, Prp	ex situ
34	Amaranthaceae	Gomphrena serrata L.	RLF-60, RLF-242, SRL-90, SRL-378, SRL-1175	Gallitos	2		0	-0.3826	0		0	-0.6606	0		0		0		Bal, BEA, BN, Iz, Me, Palm	0.008464	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
35	Amaranthaceae	Iresine schaffneri S.Watson	RLF-320		1		0	-1.0555	0		0		0		0		0		Iz	0.000784	Ixc	W	F	in situ
36	Amaranthaceae	Iresine sp.	SRL-1488				0		0		0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W
26	Amaryllidaceae	Agapanthus africanus (L.) Hoffmanns.	Photo record	Pando morado	2	Ornamental = 18	0		0.0016		0		0		0		0		Pal, Sol	0.000077	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
23	Amaryllidaceae	Allium cepa L.	ERL-177	Cebolla	1	Edible = 100	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000051	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
24	Amaryllidaceae	Allium sativum L.	Photo record	Ajo	2	Edible = 100	0		0		0.0016		0		0		0		Sol	0.000153	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
37	Amaryllidaceae	Crinum × powellii Hort.	ERL-237	Azucena blanca	2	Ornamental = 35, ceremonial = 11	0		0		0		0		0.0588		0		Pal, Sol	0.000153	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
38	Amaryllidaceae	Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Voss Herb.	Photo record	Azucena roja	2	Ornamental = 29, ceremonial = 11	0		0.0168		0		0		0.0056		0		Pal, Sol	0.000128	AC	D	P, Prp	ex situ
39	Amaryllidaceae	Hymenocallis harrisiana Herb.	Photo record		1		0		0.0042	-1.4444	0		0		0		0		Pal	0	Ixc	W	T	in situ
40	Amaryllidaceae	Sprekelia formosissima (L.) Herb.	Photo record	Azucena roja	1	Ornamental = 6	0		0.0078	1.0545	0		0		0		0		Me, Sol	0.000026	Ixc	W	E, P, Prp, Ti	ex situ, in situ
41	Amaryllidaceae	Zephyranthes minuta (Kunth) D.Dietr.Herb.	Photo record		1		0		0.0037	-2.0057	0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W
42	Anacardiaceae	Actinocheita potentillifolia (Turcz.) Bullock	RLF-109, RLF-274, SRL-1183, SRL-1368	Tetlate	2	Firewood = 100	0		0		0	-0.1037	0		0		0.0092	-0.5723	CaCe, Me, Iz, Palm	0.003085	Ixc	W	G, Prp	in situ
43	Anacardiaceae	Cyrtocarpa procera Kunth	SRL-1358	Chupandio	1	Edible = 20	0		0		0		0	-1.3811	0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
44	Anacardiaceae	Pistacia mexicana Kunth	RLF-326, SRL-1211, SRL-1340, SRL-1523	Socoya	7		0.0161	1.24	0		0.0069	0.4921	0		0		0		BG, CaCe, Iz, SB, Pal, Sol	0.000026	Ixc	W	F, G, T	in situ
45	Anacardiaceae	Rhus chondroloma Standl.	RLF-282, SRL-1222, SRL-1460	Zumaque	7	Firewood = 100	0	1.6290	0.0147	0.9307	0.002	0.6407	0	0.06	0		0.03	0.2684	BEA, BEC, Me, Pal, SB, TS	0.013869	Ixc	W	F, G, T	in situ
46	Anacardiaceae	Rhus standleyi F.A.Barkley	RLF-59, RLF-255, SRL-269, SRL-472, SRL-1248, SRL-1470	Encino chaparro, zomaque grueso	3	Firewood = 100	0		0		0	-0.043	0	-0.5044	0		0.03	-0.422	BEA, BEC, Iz, Me, Pal, Palm, Sol, TS	0.023686	Ixc	W	G, T	in situ
47	Anacardiaceae	Rhus virens Lindl. ex A.Gray	RLF-58, RLF-219, SRL-275, SRL-468, SRL-1218	Zumaque	6	Firewood = 100	0	1.4214	0.0147	0.7703	0.002	0.5159	0	-0.0476	0		0.03	0.134	BEA, BN, Iz, Me, BB , TS	0.017724	Ixc	W	F, G, T	in situ
48	Anacardiaceae	Schinus molle L.	SRL-19, ERL-164	Pirul	4	Ornamental = 6	0		0.0098		0.0083		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	AC	W	E, P, T, Ti	ex situ
49	Annonaceae	Annona cherimola Mill.	Photo record	Chirimoya	1		0		0		0		0.0088		0		0		Sol	0.000026	AC	D	P, Prp	ex situ
52	Apiaceae	Ammi majus L.	SRL-24, ERL-13, ERL-81, Erl-131, ERL-184	Encaje	2	Ornamental = 47, ceremonial = 20	0		0		0		0		0.0469		0		Sol	0.000205	EAAA	D	E, P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ
53	Apiaceae	Apium leptophyllum (Pers.) F.Muell. ex Benth.	SRL-1525				0		0		0		0		0		0		Bal, BG, Sol	0	Ixc	W	T	in situ
54	Apiaceae	Coriandrum sativum L.	ERL-40, ERL-135, ERL-236	Cilandro	2	Edible = 100	0		0		0		0.0610		0		0		Sol	0.000205	EAAA	D	E, P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ
55	Apiaceae	Daucus carota L.	Photo record	Zanahoria	1	Edible = 100	0		0		0		0.0075		0		0		Sol	0	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
56	Apiaceae	Eryngium bonplandii F.Delaroche	RLF-6, SRL-132, SRL-384, SRL-1247	Ojo de gallo	1		0		0		0	-0.9929	0		0		0		BEA, Paz	0.003360	Ixc	W	G	in situ
57	Apiaceae	Eryngium comosum F.Delaroche	RLF-127	espinuda	1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
58	Apiaceae	Eryngium pectinatum C.Presl ex DC.	RLF-52, SRL-315		1		0		0		0	-1.0295	0		0		0		BEA, BEC	0.001155	Ixc	W	G	in situ
59	Apiaceae	Foeniculum vulgare Mill.	SRL-72, ERL-229	Hinojo	2		0		0		0.0119		0.0066		0		0		Sol	0.000051	EAAA	W	P, Prp	ex situ
60	Apiaceae	Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss	ERL-72	Perejil	2		0		0		0		0.0263		0		0		Sol	0.000128	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
61	Apiaceae		RLF-165		1		0		0		0		0		0		0		NE, TS	0	Nat-Uk	W	F, T, Ur	ex situ
75	Apocynaceae	Asclepias curassavica L.	ERL-242		1	Ornamental = 6	0		0	0.0738	0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	Ixc	W	P, Prp	ex situ, in situ
76	Apocynaceae	Asclepias linaria Cav.	RLF-35, SRL-131	Romero cimarrón	1		0		0	-2.1063	0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W
64	Apocynaceae	Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold	SRL-1336		1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
78	Apocynaceae	Funastrum elegans (Decne.) Schltr.	SRL-443, SRL-1153, SRL-1544		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, Sol	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
79	Apocynaceae	Huernia macrocarpa Schweinf. ex K.Schum.	Photo record	Órgano de Tehuacán	1	Ornamental = 6	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	W	P, Prp	ex situ
77	Apocynaceae	Matelea purpusii Woodson	SRL-1123	Tecacholo	2		0		0		0.0148	0.087	0.0022	-0.5798	0		0		BEA, Pal, Sol	0	Ixc	W	G, P, T	in situ
80	Apocynaceae	Metastelma sp.	RLF-321				0		0		0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W
62	Apocynaceae	Nerium oleander L.	ERL-103, ERL-123, SRL-178	Adelfa, laurel	2	Ornamental = 35, ceremonial = 14	0		0		0		0		0.004		0		Sol	0.000153	EAAA	D	P, Prp, Ti	ex situ
63	Apocynaceae	Plumeria rubra L.	Photo record	Cacalosuchil	2	Ornamental = 12	0		0.0156	1.0147	0		0		0.007	0.608	0		CaMy, Sol	0.000051	Ixc	W	G, P, Prp	ex situ, in situ
81	Apocynaceae		SRL-397	Tecacholo corriente			0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W
65	Araceae	Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng.	SRL-220, ERL-203	Cartucho	2	Ornamental = 53, ceremonial = 17	0		0.0252		0		0		0.12		0		Pal, Sol	0.000230	EAAA	D	P, Prp, Ti	ex situ
66	Araliaceae	Aralia humilis Cav.	SRL-1482, SRL-1507	Mata gallina	3	Ornamental = 6	0		0	-0.3989	0		0		0		0		BEA, Sol	0.000026	Ixc	W	G, P, T	in situ
67	Araliaceae	Schefflera sp.	Photo record		1	Ornamental = 6	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	W	P, Ti	ex situ
68	Arecaceae	Brahea dulcis (Kunth) Mart.	RLF-155, RLF-191,SRL-462, SRL-463, SRL-1192, SRL-1193	Palma criolla	11	Ornamental = 35, ceremonial = 1, firewood = 100, 1ornamental = 95	0.0092	7.1968	0.0241	6.7574	0.0035	4.3551	0.0015	3.3156	0	4.1723	0.0086	3.952	BEA, BEC, BG, BN, Iz, Me, Pal, Palm, Sol, TS	0.105714	Ixc	W	E, F, G, P, T, Ti	in situ
69	Arecaceae	Brahea dulcis x B. calcarea Mart. x Liebm.	SRL-1229	Palma media sierra	6	1Ornamental = 95	0		0.0049	0.1754	0		0		0	-0.1118	0	-0.4762	BEA	0	Ixc	W	G, P	in situ
70	Arecaceae	Brahea calcarea Liebm.	SRL-219, SRL-461, SRL-1194	Palma blanca	4		0		0.0042	0.8205	0		0		0		0		BEA, Me, Sol	0	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
71	Arecaceae	Phoenix canariensis Chabaud	Photo record	Palma	2	Ornamental = 18, ceremonial = 1	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000077	EAAA	W	P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ
72	Arecaceae	Washingtonia filifera (Linden ex André) H.Wendl. ex de Bary	Photo record	Palma	1	Ornamental = 12	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000051	AC	W	P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ
73	Arecaceae		ERL-50	Palmera	1	Ornamental = 6	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	W	P, T, Ti	ex situ
74	Aristolochiaceae	Aristolochia teretiflora Pfeifer	SRL-1130	Orejita de ratón	2		0		0		0.0123	-0.364	0		0		0		Sol, TS	0	Ixc	W	G, T, Ur	in situ
6	Asparagaceae	Agave americana L.	Photo record	Maguey de pulque, Maguey de listón	4	Ornamental = 47, 18 = 30	0		0		0.0038		0		0		0		Sol, TS	0.000205	Mex	D	P, Prp, Ti	ex situ
9	Asparagaceae	Agave applanata Lem. ex Jacobi	Photo record	Maguey cenizo	1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Me, Pal, TS	0	Ixc	W	G, T	in situ
10	Asparagaceae	Agave kerchovei Lem.	Photo record	Maguey rabo de león	3	Edible = 20	0.0020	-0.2532	0		0		0.0148	-0.8621	0		0		Iz, Pal	0.001780	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
11	Asparagaceae	Agave potatorum Zucc.	RLF-285, SRL-403, SRL-1209	Maguey papalomé	8	Fodder = 5, ornamental = 29, medicinal = 5, edible = 25, 18 = 20	0.0068	6.6941	0.046	5.3787	0.0388	5.4489	0.0717	3.9275	0		0		BEA, Iz, Me, Pal, Palm, SB, Sol, TS	0.020100	Ixc	W	E, F, G, P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ, in situ
12	Asparagaceae	Agave salmiana Otto ex Salm-Dyck subsp. tehuacanensis (Karw. ex Salm-Dyck) García-Mend.	Photo record	Maguey cimarrón	10	Ornamental = 12	0.0022	6.3299	0.0098	3.672	0.0085	4.315	0	3.1267	0		0.0104	3.0362	BEA, BN, Pal, Palm, Sol, TS	0.009780	Ixc	W	F, G, P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ, in situ
13	Asparagaceae	Agave scaposa Gentry	Photo record	Maguey potrero	3		0		0		0.0074	2.0018	0		0		0		BEM, Sol	0.000026	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
14	Asparagaceae	Agave stricta Salm-Dyck	SRL-1520		1		0		0	-0.0825	0		0		0		0		Me, Sol	0	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
15	Asparagaceae	Agave titanota Gentry	SRL-404	Maguey tieso	2		0	-0.6097	0		0		0	-1.1696	0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
16	Asparagaceae	Agave triangularis Jacobi	SRL-437	Maguey rabo de león, maguey tieso	3		0	-0.2987	0		0		0	-1.0057	0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
17	Asparagaceae	Agave tequilana F.A.C.Weber	Photo record	Agave azul	1	Ornamental = 6	0		0		0		0		0		0		Pal, Sol	0.000026	Mex	D	P, Prp, Ti	ex situ
8	Asparagaceae	Agave vivipara L.	SRL-235, SRL-1353, SRL-1389	Maguey espadín	5	Ornamental = 6	0		0.0147	1.6977	0.0021	2.4585	0		0		0		CaCe, Iz, Pal, SB, Sol, Ts	0.002851	Ixc	D, W	G, P, Prp	ex situ, in situ
553	Asparagaceae	Beaucarnea stricta Lem.	RLF-149	Sotol	2	Ceremonial = 1	0		0		0		0		0	-0.75	0		Iz	0.012638	Ixc	W	G, P	in situ
554	Asparagaceae	Dasylirion serratifolium (Karw. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Zucc.	RLF-156, SRL-420, SRL-1473, SRL-1521	Cucharilla, manita	5	Edible = 95, ceremonial = 5	0.0019	0.3359	0		0		0.1098	0.1909	0	-0.6392	0		BG, Me	0.000547	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
50	Asparagaceae	Echeandia paniculata Rose	SRL-442, SRL-1114	Cebolla de cacalote	3		0		0		0	-0.6167	0	-1.0101	0		0		BEA, Iz, Me	0.003272	Ixc	W	G	in situ
51	Asparagaceae	Echeandia sp.	SRL-319	Pasto	1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BEC	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
25	Asparagaceae	Milla biflora Cav.	SRL-1537	Huele de noche			0		0		0		0		0		0		Me, Palm, TS	0	Ixc	W	T	in situ
555	Asparagaceae	Nolina longifolia (Karw. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Hemsl.	SRL-228	Sotol	3		0		0		0		0		0	-1.1913	0		BEA, Me	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
19	Asparagaceae	Yucca periculosa Baker	SRL-1505	Tohuizote	4		0		0		0		0		0		0		AA	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
18	Asparagaceae	Yucca gigantea Lem.	SRL-1532	Huizote, pita, tehuizote	2	Ornamental = 12	0		0		0		0.0066		0		0		Sol	0.000051	Mex	W	P, Prp	ex situ
215	Balsaminaceae	Impatiens walleriana Hook.f.	Photo record	Belén	1	Ornamental = 12	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000051	EAAA	W	P, Prp	ex situ
216	Basellaceae	Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis	ERL-119		1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0	EAAA	W	P, Prp	ex situ
217	Berberidaceae	Berberis pallida Hartw. ex Benth.	SRL-216, SRL-217, SRL-401, SRL-1235, SRL-1399, SRL-1449	Palo tostado	2	Firewood = 100	0	-0.5351	0		0		0		0		0.0086	-1.2037	BEA, Iz, Me, Palm	0.002781	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
218	Berberidaceae	Berberis sp.	SRL-1428				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEM	0	Ixc	W
219	Bignoniaceae	Jacaranda mimosifolia D.Don	ERL-226	Jacaranda	3	Ornamental = 12	0		0.0074		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000051	AC	D	P, Ti	ex situ
220	Bignoniaceae	Podranea ricasoliana (Tanfani) Sprague	ERL-252	Flor tronador	2	Ornamental = 6	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	W	P, Ti	ex situ
221	Bignoniaceae	Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth	RLF-13, RLF-56, RLF-249, SRL-438, SRL-465, SRL-1307	Tronadora	2		0	-0.3922	0		0.0013	-0.6459	0		0		0		BEA, BN, Iz, Me	0.008107	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
222	Boraginaceae	Antiphytum caespitosum I.M.Johnst.	RLF-125, SRL-99, SRL-1400, SRL-1466	Semonilla	1	Medicinal = 10	0		0		0.0317	0.3143	0		0		0		BN, Me, Palm	0.007127	Ixc	R-W, W	G	in situ
223	Boraginaceae	Borago officinalis L.	SRL-52	Gordolobo	1		0		0		0.0046		0		0		0		Sol	0	EAAA	W	P, Prp	ex situ
224	Boraginaceae	Cordia curassavica (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult.	SRL-1392		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
401	Boraginaceae	Nama dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy	SRL-98, SRL-1182		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BN, Palm	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
402	Boraginaceae	Nama sp.	SRL-166				0		0		0		0		0		0		Pal	0	Ixc	W	T	in situ
403	Boraginaceae	Wigandia urens (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth	SRL-1352	Chichicasle de tierra caliente			0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
225	Brassicaceae	Brassica oleracea L.	Photo record	Brócoli, Col	1		0		0		0		0.0075		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
226	Brassicaceae	Brassica rapa L.	SRL-1536	Mostaza	2		0.0065		0		0		0.0038		0		0		Bal, Sol, TS	0.002183	Nat-EAAA	R-W	G, T, Ur	ex situ
229	Brassicaceae	Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.	SRl-182, SRL-1324	Lentejilla	1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Bal, Sol	0	Nat-EAAA	R-W	G, T, Ur	ex situ
230	Brassicaceae	Descurainia virletii (E.Fourn.) O.E.Schulz	SRL-35	Mostaza	2		0	-0.6097	0		0		0	-1.1696	0		0		Bal, Sol	0	Ixc	R-W	F, G	in situ
227	Brassicaceae	Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav.	RLF-309, SRL-39, SRL-1131	Jaramón	2	Fodder = 40	0.0323		0		0		0		0		0		Bal, Sol, TS	0.000026	Nat-EAAA	R-W	F, G, T, Ur	ex situ
231	Brassicaceae	Lepidium virginicum L.	ERL-109, RLF-70, RLF-103, RLF-179, SRL-1320	Lentejilla	3	Ornamental = 35	0	0.6404	0	0.4307	0.0097	0.2534	0		0		0		Bal, BEA, Sol	0.000153	Ixc	R-W	F, G, P, T	in situ
232	Brassicaceae	Matthiola incana (L.) R.Br.	ERL-20, ERL-170	Alelía	2	Ornamental = 18, ceremonial = 10	0		0.0042		0		0		0.0261		0		Sol	0.000077	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
234	Brassicaceae	Nasturtium officinale R.Br.	SRL-199	Berro	2	Edible = 15	0		0		0		0.0132		0		0		VR	0	Nat-EAAA	R-W	G	ex situ
233	Brassicaceae	Raphanus sativus L.	SRL-44, ERL-136, ERL-162, ERL-179	Rábano	2		0		0		0		0.0445		0		0		Sol	0.000153	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
235	Brassicaceae		SRL-1319				0		0		0		0		0		0		Bal	0	Nat-Uk	R-W	T	ex situ
236	Bromeliaceae	Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.	Photo record	Piña	2	Edible = 10	0		0		0.0014		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	AC	D	P, Prp	ex situ
237	Bromeliaceae	Catopsis compacta Mez	RLF-335, SRL1253	Soluche de jarrita	5	Ornamental = 6, ceremonial = 22	0	3.5020	0	1.1246	0	2.2591	0		0	1.1707	0		BEA, Iz, Sol	0.000026	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
238	Bromeliaceae	Hechtia oaxacana Burt-Utley, Utley & García-Mend.	SRL-405, SRL-1524	Lechugilla	1	Fodder = 10	0.0384	-0.866	0		0		0		0		0		BG, Iz, Me	0.002571	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
239	Bromeliaceae	Hechtia sp.	SRL-1393	Lechugilla de terreno caliente			0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
240	Bromeliaceae	Tillandsia acyrostachys E.Morren ex Baker	SRL-1492		2	Ceremonial = 2	0		0.0221	-0.4059	0		0		0	-0.9895	0		Me	0	Ixc	W	Ti	in situ
241	Bromeliaceae	Tillandsia bourgaei Baker	SRL-1197	Soluche blanco	3		0	-0.3766	0.0221	-0.5262	0		0	-1.0578	0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
242	Bromeliaceae	Tillandsia grandis Schltdl.	SRL-1472	Jarrilla	3	Ornamental = 6, ceremonial = 5	0.0290	2.8484	0.0027	0.6724	0		0		0.0093	0.7779	0		CaCe, Me, Sol	0.000026	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
243	Bromeliaceae	Tillandsia gymnobotrya Baker	SRL-1201, SRL-1435	Soluche blanco, soluche de flor colorada	5	Fodder = 30, ceremonial = 2	0.0827	0.2377	0.0221	-0.0008	0	-0.2934	0.0044	-0.6966	0	-0.7305	0		BEM	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
244	Bromeliaceae	Tillandsia juncea (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir.	RLF-81, SRL-1246, SRL-1254	Soluche	3	Ceremonial = 2	0	-0.3767	0.0221	-0.5262	0		0		0	-1.1767	0		BEA, Sol		Ixc	W	G	in situ
245	Bromeliaceae	Tillandsia macdougallii L.B.Sm.	RLF-84, SRL-224, SRL-1242, SRL-1250	Soluche	3	Ornamental = 6	0	2.8801	0.0221	1.203	0		0	1.116	0		0		BEA, Pal, Sol, VR	0.000026	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
246	Bromeliaceae	Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L.	SRL-211	Soluchito	3	Ornamental = 6	0.0081	-0.0731	0.0221	-0.1783	0	-0.4357	0		0		0		Palm, Sol	0.000026	Ixc	R-W	G, T	in situ
247	Bromeliaceae	Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L.	SRL-138, SRL-1245	Apasle	5	Ornamental = 29, ceremonial = 2	0.0144	4.4242	0.009	2.5721	0		0		0	1.7881	0		BEA, BEM, Pal, Sol	0.000128	Ixc	W	G, P, Prp, Ti	ex situ, in situ
248	Bromeliaceae	Tillandsia sp.	SRL-1244	Soluche	2	Ornamental = 6	0	2.5691	0.0221	0.9401	0		0		0		0		BEA, Sol	0.000026	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
249	Bromeliaceae	Tillandsia sp.	SRL-1252	Soluche cimarrón, soluche ixtludo	3	Ceremonial = 2	0	2.879	0.0221	1.0465	0		0		0	0.7241	0		BEA, Pal	0	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
250	Bromeliaceae	Tillandsia sp.	SRL-1243	Soluche	4	Ceremonial = 2	0	-0.0656	0.0221	-0.2635	0		0	-0.894	0	-0.9536	0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
251	Buddlejaceae	Buddleja parviflora Kunth	ERL-197, SRL-371, SRL-1207, SRL-1522	Lengua de vaca, tepozán	3	Firewood = 100	0		0		0.0025	-0.1805	0		0		0.0071	-0.6566	BEA, BG, Palm, Sol	0.001533	Ixc	W	G, T	in situ
252	Buddlejaceae	Buddleja sp.	RLF-83, SRL-30		1		0	-1.0519	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BN, Sol	0.000917	Ixc	W	F	in situ
253	Buddlejaceae	Buddleja sp.	SRL-118				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W
254	Buddlejaceae	Buddleja sp.	RLF-218, RLF-284	Tepozán			0		0		0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W
255	Burseraceae	Bursera biflora (Rose) Standl.	RJS-11, RLF-122, SRL-1219	Copal colorado, copal amarillo, copal criollo	7	Ceremonial = 99	0		0	1.805	0	3.1524	0		0.0278	2.8995	0.0036	1.9672	Iz, Me, SB	0	Ixc	W	G, P, Prp, Ti	ex situ, in situ
256	Burseraceae	Bursera fagaroides (Kunth) Engl.	SRL-349	Copalillo	3		0.0046	-0.2997	0		0		0		0	-1.1371	0.0036	-1.4632	Me	0.000149	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
257	Burseraceae	Bursera galeottiana Engl.	RLF-323	Cuajilote			0		0		0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W
258	Burseraceae	Bursera morelensis Ramírez	SRL-1345				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
259	Burseraceae	Bursera pontiveteris Rzed., Calderón & Medina	SRL-1271	Copalillo blanco	2		0		0		0		0		0	-1.0042	0.0036	-1.2693	Me	0	Ixc	W	G, P	in situ
260	Burseraceae	Bursera schlechtendalii Engl.	SRL-1367	Aceitillo	2		0.0027	-0.7685	0		0	-0.9186	0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
261	Burseraceae	Bursera submoniliformis Engl.	SRL-1341, SRL-1346	Copalillo blanco			0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
262	Cactaceae	Acanthocereus subinermis Britton & Rose	Photo record	Nopalito de cruz	1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	Mex	W	P, Prp	ex situ
263	Cactaceae	Cephalocereus columna-trajani (Karw. ex Pfeiff.) K.Schum.	Photo record	Cardón pachón, soldadillo	1		0		0	-0.1783	0		0		0		0		CaCe, Sol	0	Ixc	W	P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
264	Cactaceae	Coryphantha retusa (Pfeiff) Britton & Rose	Photo record	Bizniaga	1	Ornamental = 12	0		0.0074	0.3458	0		0		0		0		Me, Palm, Sol	0.000433	Ixc	W	P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
265	Cactaceae	Escontria chiotilla (A.A.Weber ex K.Schum.) Rose	Photo record	Jiotilla	1		0		0		0		0.0018		0		0		TS	0	TCV	D	Prp	ex situ
266	Cactaceae	Ferocactus macrodiscus (Mart.) Britton & Rose	SRL-402	Bizniaga	3	Ornamental = 6	0.0161	2.7969	0.0074	0.7647	0		0.0033	1.0957	0		0		Paz, Sol	0.000484	Ixc	W	F, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
267	Cactaceae	Ferocactus recurvus (Mill.) Borg	SRL-1419	Bizniaga grande	3	Ornamental = 12	0.0161	3.2785	0.0074	1.2215	0		0.0033	1.4159	0		0		Paz, Sol, TS	0.001008	Ixc	W	F, P, T, Ti	ex situ, in situ
268	Cactaceae	Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose	Photo record	Pitahaya	2	Ornamental = 35	0		0		0		0.0016		0		0		Sol	0.000153	Mex	D	P, Prp	ex situ
270	Cactaceae	Mammillaria carnea Zucc. ex Pfeiff.	SRL-387	Biznaga			0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
271	Cactaceae	Mammillaria haageana Pfeiff.	SRL-387, SRL-1480	Bizniaga chiquita	2	Ornamental = 18, ceremonial = 2	0		0.0074	0.8648	0		0		0	0.4819	0		BEA, Iz, Me, Palm, Sol	0.004228	Ixc	W	P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
272	Cactaceae	Mammillaria sphacelata Mart.	Photo record	Biznaga	2	Ceremonial = 2	0		0.0074	0.6323	0		0		0	0.719	0		BEA, BN, Me, Pal, Sol, TS	0.005848	Ixc	R-W, W	P, T, Ti	ex situ, in situ
273	Cactaceae	Mammillaria sp.	Photo record	Biznaga	1		0		0.0074	-1.9051	0		0		0		0		CaMy	0	Ixc	W
274	Cactaceae	Mammillaria sp.	Photo record	Bizniaga	1	Ornamental = 6	0		0.0074	0.1793	0		0		0		0		NE, Sol	0.000026	Ixc	W	P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
269	Cactaceae	Marginatocereus marginatus (DC.) Backeb.	SRL-237	Órgano	5	Ornamental = 59, ceremonial = 40	0		0		0		0		0		0		AA, Sol	0.000256	TCV	W	P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ
275	Cactaceae	Opuntia depressa Rose	SRL-238	Nopal de coyote	3		0.007	0.0052	0		0.0139	-0.1499	0		0		0		BEA,TS	0	Ixc	W	F, G, T	in situ
276	Cactaceae	Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.	Photo record	Nopal de castilla, nopal pelón	2	Edible = 100	0		0		0		0.0536		0		0		Sol	0.000281	Mex	D	P, Prp	ex situ
277	Cactaceae	Opuntia huajuapensis Bravo	SRL-239	Nopal	3		0.0072	1.1617	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BEC, BN, Iz, Me, Palm, Paz, TS	0.014065	Ixc	R-W, W	F, G, T, Ti	in situ
278	Cactaceae	Opuntia lasiacantha Pfeiff.	SRL-477	Nopal pachón	2	Edible = 100	0		0		0		0.0433	2.0372	0		0		Sol, TS	0.000179	Ixc	R-W, W	P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ, in situ
279	Cactaceae	Opuntia sp.	SRL-236	Nopal amarillo	3		0.0072		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0	TCV	W	F, P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ
280	Cactaceae	Opuntia sp.	Photo record	Nopal de coyote, nopal tuna roja	3		0.0072	4.1969	0		0		0	2.0015	0		0		Palm, Sol	0.000026	Ixc	W	F, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ, in situ
281	Cactaceae	Opuntia sp.	Photo record	Nopal de sacristán	2		0.0072	1.0967	0		0		0		0		0		Palm, TS	0	Ixc	W	F, P, T, Ti	in situ
282	Cactaceae	Pachycereus weberi (J.M. Coult.) Backeb.	Photo record	Cardón verde			0		0		0		0		0		0		SB	0	Ixc	W
283	Cactaceae	Pseudomitrocereus fulviceps (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Bravo & Buxb.	SRL-1451, SRL-1501	Cardón			0		0		0		0		0		0		CaMy	0	Ixc	W
284	Cactaceae		SRL-1452				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaMy	0	Ixc	W
285	Calochortaceae	Calochortus barbatus (Kunth) J.H.Painter	SRL-1204				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W
286	Campanulaceae	Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) McVaugh	SRL-156, SRL-157		2		0	-0.7655	0	-1.4404	0		0		0		0		BEA, Me, Pal	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
763	Cannabaceae	Celtis caudata Planch.	ERL-79, ERL-155, ERL-194, ERL-222, SRL-1475	Malintze, moralillo	5		0.0161	1.0117	0		0		0	-0.2066	0		0		Me, Sol	0.000179	Ixc	W	P, T	in situ
287	Cannaceae	Canna indica L.	SRL-57, ERL-43, ERL-217	Platanillo	2	Ornamental = 35, ceremonial = 10	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000153	TCV	W	P, Prp	ex situ
288	Capparaceae	Capparis pringlei Briq.	SRL-1354				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
213	Caprifoliaceae	Scabiosa atropurpurea L.	ERL-23, ERL-239	Barín	2	Ornamental = 6	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	W	P, Prp	ex situ
767	Caprifoliaceae	Valeriana sp.	RLF-28, RLF-199, SRL-1300		1		0	-1.0758	0		0		0		0		0		VR	0.000026	Ixc	W	F	in situ
289	Caricaceae	Carica papaya L.	Photo record	Papaya	1	Edible = 5	0		0		0		0.0053		0		0		Sol	0.000051	Mex	D	P, Prp	ex situ
290	Caryophyllaceae	Dianthus caryophyllus L.	Photo record	Clavel	2		0		0.0118		0		0		0.0147		0		Sol	0	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
291	Casuarinaceae	Casuarina equisetifolia L.	SRL-41	Ocote corriente, pino	4	Ornamental = 35	0		0.0588		0.0015		0		0		0.0095		Sol	0.000153	EAAA	W	P, Ti	ex situ
292	Celastraceae	Acanthothamnus aphyllus (Schltdl.) Standl.	SRL-1504				0		0		0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W
293	Celastraceae	Cassine xylocarpa Vent.	SRL-1334				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
294	Chenopodiaceae	Chenopodium berlandieri Moq.	SRL-1139	Quelite de manteca, flor de huizontle	2	Edible = 15	0.0046	-0.3023	0		0		0.0222	-0.788	0		0		Sol	0.000026	Ixc	R-W	F, G, T	in situ
295	Chenopodiaceae	Chenopodium murale L.	RLF-184, SRL-194, SRL-1121, SRL-1140, SRL-1321	Quelite de guajolote	3	Fodder = 10, medicinal = 40	0.0054		0		0		0.0081		0		0		Bal, Sol	0.000128	Nat-EAAA	R-W	F, G, T, Ur	ex situ
296	Chenopodiaceae	Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants	ERL-32, ERL-33, ERL-168, RLF-89, SRL-1136	Epazote	4	Edible = 100	0		0		0.0123	1.3678	0.0237	0.7706	0		0		Bal, Sol	0.000179	Ixc	R-W	E, P, Prp, T	in situ
297	Chenopodiaceae	Spinacia oleracea L.	Photo record	Espinaca	1		0		0		0		0.0053		0		0		Sol	0	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
298	Cistaceae	Helianthemum sp.	RLF-17				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W
299	Commelinaceae	Commelina erecta L.	RLF-19, RLF-73, SRL-159		2		0	-0.6240	0	-1.3004	0		0		0		0		BEA, Pal	0.005276	Ixc	R-W, W	F	in situ
300	Commelinaceae	Commelina sp.	SRL-48		1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0	EAAA	W	P, Prp	ex situ
301	Commelinaceae	Gibasis consobrina D.R.Hunt	RLF-190, SRL-430	Milpa, lengua de cucho			0		0		0		0		0		0		BG, Iz	0	Ixc	W
302	Commelinaceae	Gibasis geniculata (Jacq.) Rohweder	ERL-44		1	Ornamental = 6	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	TCV	W	P, Prp	ex situ
303	Commelinaceae	Tradescantia crassifolia Cav.	SRL-149		1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
304	Commelinaceae	Tripogandra purpurascens (S.Schauer) Handlos	RLF-15		1		0	-0.8960	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, Me	0.000920	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
84	Compositae	Acourtia scapiformis (Bacig.) B.L.Turner	SRL-163		1		0		0	-2.1063	0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W
85	Compositae	Acourtia sp.	SRL-215,SRL-1468	Oreja de conejo			0		0		0		0		0		0		Me	0.004331	Ixc	W
86	Compositae	Adenophyllum glandulosum (Cav.) Strother	SRL-1264		1		0	-1.0766	0		0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
87	Compositae	Ageratina espinosarum (A.Gray) R.M.King & H.Rob.	RLF-36, SRL-114, SRL-291, SRL-325, SRL-363, SRL-1279		2		0	0.0391	0		0	-0.347	0		0		0		BEA, BEC, BG, BN, Iz, Me, Pal, Palm, Sol, TS	0.009661	Ixc	R-W, W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
88	Compositae	Ageratina mairetiana (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.	SRL-186, SRL-390	Hierba de ángel	3	Ornamental = 6, medicinal = 15	0	3.3978	0	0.9653	0.15	5.7983	0		0		0		BEA, Pal, Sol	0.004801	Ixc	R-W, W	F, P, T, Ti	ex situ, in situ
89	Compositae	Ageratina tomentella (Schrad.) R.M.King & H.Rob.	RLF-217, SRL-119, SRL-289, SRL-335, SRL-391, SRL-1191, SRL-1398, SRL-1406		1		0	-0.7561	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BG, BN, Iz, Me, Palm	0.011943	Ixc	R-W, W	F	in situ
90	Compositae	Ageratina sp.	RLF-116, SRL-74	Hierba de ángel	3		0	-0.2987	0	-1.0819	0	-0.6123	0		0		0		Me, Sol	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
91	Compositae	Ageratina sp.	RLF-4, SRL-153, SRL-287	Niebla	2		0	-0.6843	0	-1.36	0		0		0		0		BEA, BN, Me	0.003029	Ixc	W	F	in situ
92	Compositae	Ageratina sp.	SRL-208	Oreganillo	1		0		0		0	-0.8137	0		0		0		Pal, Sol	0	Ixc	W	G, T	in situ
93	Compositae	Ageratum tehuacanum R.M.King & H.Rob.	RLF-26, SRL-113	Cara blanca	1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BN	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
94	Compositae	Ambrosia psilostachya DC.	RLF-9		1	Medicinal = 5	0		0		0	-0.5778	0		0		0		BEA, BN, Me, Paz	0.006536	Ixc	R-W, W	G	in situ
97	Compositae	Archibaccharis serratifolia (Kunth) S. F. Blake	RLF-257, SRL-267, SRL-292, SRL-1241		1		0	-0.9975	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BEC, BN, Iz	0.002943	Ixc	R-W, W	F	in situ
95	Compositae	Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.	Photo record	Ajenjo, estafiate, hierba maistra	1	Medicinal = 10	0		0		0.0591		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	TCV	W	P, Prp	ex situ
214	Compositae	Baccharis conferta Kunth	Photo record		1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol, TS	0.008509	Ixc	W	T	in situ
98	Compositae	Baccharis salicina Torr. & A.Gray	SRL-1151	Chamizo	1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	R-W, W	G	in situ
99	Compositae	Barkleyanthus salicifolius (Kunth) H.Rob. & Brettell	SRL-190, SRL-1531, ERL-27, ERL-83, ERL-190, ERL-218	Somiate	6	Ornamental = 65, firewood = 100	0.0323	0.9183	0	1.6175	0.0291	0.6711	0		0		0.0082	-0.2179	BG, Pal, Palm, Sol	0.000281	Ixc	R-W, W	F, G, T	in situ
100	Compositae	Bidens bigelovii A.Gray	RLF-140, RLF-196	Cahual cimarrón	1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		VR	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
101	Compositae	Bidens pilosa L.	SRL-4, SRL-1285	Oaxaqueña	2	Fodder = 40	0	-0.0737	0		0	-0.485	0		0		0		BG, Pal, Sol, TS	0.001353	Ixc	R-W, W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
102	Compositae	Bidens sp.	RLF-221, SRL-316, SRL-395, SRL-1288		1		0	-0.6451	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BEC, BG, Iz, Pal	0.016081	Ixc	W	F	in situ
103	Compositae	Brickellia veronicifolia (Kunth) A.Gray	RLF-11, RLF-203, RLF-206, SRL-293, SRL-361, SRL-1276, ERL-101	Oreganillo, orejita de ratón	3		0	0.4263	0		0	-0.1215	0		0		0		BEA, BN, Iz, Me, Pal, Palm, Sol, TS	0.015409	Ixc	R-W, W	F, G, T	in situ
104	Compositae	Brickellia sp.	SRL-1418		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		Paz	0	Ixc	R-W, W	F	in situ
105	Compositae	Calendula officinalis L.	SRL-49, ERL-22, ERL-24	Mercader amarillo	3	Ornamental = 18	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000077	EAAA	D	E, P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ
106	Compositae	Carminatia alvarezii Rzed. & Calderón	RLF-186, SRL-127, SRL-1308	Oaxaqueña	1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, Iz, Me	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
107	Compositae	Chrysactinia mexicana A.Gray	RLF-154, SRL-1163	Hierba de San Nicolás	1		0		0		0.0167	-0.3058	0		0		0		Palm	0	Ixc	W	G, P	in situ
109	Compositae	Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.	ERL-143, ERL-163, ERL-230	Cresentena, nora, teresita	2	Ornamental = 53, ceremonial = 29	0		0		0		0		0.1021		0		Sol	0.000230	EAAA	D	E, P, Prp, Ti	ex situ
110	Compositae	Cirsium mexicanum DC.	SRL-435	Lechuga cimarrón	2		0	-0.6097	0		0		0	-1.1696	0		0		BG, Pal	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
111	Compositae	Cirsium sp.	SRL-400, SRL-1427	Espino del diablo, chicalote de monte	1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BEM	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
112	Compositae	Coreopsis sp.	SRL-314		1		0	0.0527	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BEC, BN, Me, Palm, Paz	0.042091	Ixc	R-W, W	F	in situ
113	Compositae	Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.	ERL-4, ERL-166, ERL-167, SRL-45, SRL-47	Jazmín	2	Ornamental = 24, ceremonial = 8	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000102	Nat-Mex	W	E, P, Prp, T	ex situ
114	Compositae	Dahlia apiculata (Sherff) P.D.Sorensen	RLF-259, SRL-91, SRL-1199, ERL-133, ERL-148	Dalia corriente, ticurrichi	2	Ornamental = 12	0		0	1.0674	0		0		0	1.1027	0		BEA, BEM, Pal, Sol	0.000051	Ixc	W	G, P, Prp, Ti	ex situ, in situ
115	Compositae	Dahlia coccinea Cav.	RLF-96, RLF-260, SRL-423, SRL-1160, SRL-1186	Dalia	2		0		0	0.7547	0		0		0	1.1017	0		BEA, BEM, BG, Me, Pal, Sol	0	Ixc	W	G, P, Prp, Ti	ex situ, in situ
116	Compositae	Dahlia sp.	ERL-132, ERL-251, ERL-253, ERL-452	Dalia	2	Ceremonial = 8	0		0.015		0		0		0.0093		0		Sol	0	TCV	D	P, Prp	ex situ
117	Compositae	Desmanthodium sp.	SRL-270				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0.006577	Ixc	W
118	Compositae	Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) Hitchc.	RLF-240, SRL-5, SRL-410, SRL-1290	Cempasuchito	1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		Iz, Pal, Sol	0	Ixc	R-W	F	in situ
119	Compositae	Dyssodia sp.	RLF-24, SRL-121, SRL-379		1		0		0	-2.1063	0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W
120	Compositae	Erigeron karvinskianus DC.	RLF-270		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
121	Compositae	Erigeron sp.	SRL-409				0		0		0		0		0		0		Bal	0	Ixc	W	T	in situ
122	Compositae	Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C.Mohr	SRL-16	Romero cimarrón			0		0		0		0		0		0		Bal, Sol	0	Ixc	R-W	T	in situ
123	Compositae	Galinsoga parviflora Cav.	RLF-269, SRL-1176		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, Palm	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
108	Compositae	Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach	SRL-10, ERL-16, ERL-17, ERL-34, ERL-35, ERL-255, ERL-256	Linda	2	Ornamental = 29, ceremonial = 29	0		0.0131		0		0		0.0023		0		Sol	0.000128	EAAA	D	E, P, Prp, T	ex situ
124	Compositae	Gnaphalium sp.	RLF-188		1		0		0	-2.1063	0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	R-W, W
125	Compositae	Gnaphalium sp.	SRL-297		1	Medicinal = 5	0		0		0	-0.6864	0		0		0		Paz	0	Ixc	R-W, W	G	in situ
126	Compositae	Gochnatia hypoleuca (DC.) A.Gray	SRL-1464				0		0		0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W
127	Compositae	Grindelia inuloides Willd.	RLF-14, SRL-66, SRL-107, SRL-278, SRL-295, SRL-365, SRL-1547	Árnica	1	Medicinal = 25	0		0		0.0938	5.0025	0		0		0		BEA, BN, Pal, Palm, Paz, Sol	0.002068	Ixc	W	G, P, Prp	ex situ, in situ
128	Compositae	Gymnosperma glutinosum (Spreng.) Less.	RLF-72, RLF-121, SRL-75, SRL-290, SRL-1117, SRL-1287, ERL-25	Cerilla, popote	2	Medicinal = 5	0.0036	0.2317	0		0.0309	0.6436	0		0		0		Bal, BEA, BN, Iz, Me, Pal, Palm, Sol, TS	0.016987	Ixc	R-W, W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
129	Compositae	Helenium mexicanum Kunth	RLF-25, SRL-1116, SRL-1134	Chiche de perro	2		0		0		0	-0.8599	0		0		0		BEA, Palm	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
130	Compositae	Helianthus annuus L.	Photo record	Girasol	2	Ornamental = 6	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	Mex	D	P, Prp	ex situ
132	Compositae	Lactuca sativa L.	Photo record	Lechuga	1		0		0		0		0.0175		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
131	Compositae	Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauverd	SRL-69	Mostaza	1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Bal, Sol	0	Nat-EAAA	R-W	F	ex situ
133	Compositae	Leucanthemum maximum (Ramond) DC.	ERL-138	Margarita, margaritón	2	Ornamental = 24, ceremonial = 8	0		0.0095		0		0		0.0417		0		Pal, Sol	0.000102	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
134	Compositae	Matricaria chamomilla L.	SRL-175	Manzanilla	1	Medicinal = 55	0		0		0.0868		0		0		0		Sol	0.000051	EAAA	D, R-W	E, P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ
135	Compositae	Melampodium divaricatum (Rich. ex Rich.) DC.	RLF-205	Chimalacate	2		0	-0.7656	0	-1.4404	0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
136	Compositae	Melampodium longifolium Cerv. ex Cav.	SRL-129, RLF-261		1		0		0	-1.5115	0		0		0		0		BEA, Pal	0	Ixc	W	T, Ur	in situ
137	Compositae	Melampodium sp.	RLF-220		1		0		0	-2.1063	0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W
138	Compositae	Montanoa tomentosa Cerv.	RLF-300, SRL-2	Oaxaqueña	1		0		0		0	-1.0367	0		0		0		Iz, Sol	0.000728	Ixc	R-W, W	G	in situ
139	Compositae	Montanoa sp.	RLF-299		1		0	-1.0354	0		0		0		0		0		Iz	0.001532	Ixc	W	F	in situ
150	Compositae	Neurolaena lobata (L.) R.Br. ex Cass.	SRL-198	Naranjillo	2		0		0		0	-0.8599	0		0	-1.4144	0		VR	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
140	Compositae	Parthenium bipinnatifidum (Ortega) Rollins	ERL-9, RLF-87, RLF-178, SRL-34, SRL-82, SRL-445, SRL-1325	Hierba cenizo	2		0	-0.2194	0		0	-0.507	0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	Ixc	R-W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
141	Compositae	Parthenium tomentosum DC.	SRL-1213, SRL-1375	Palo prieto	2		0		0		0	-0.86	0		0		0	-1.7316	CaCe, SB	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
142	Compositae	Parthenium sp.	RLF-198				0		0		0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W
143	Compositae	Perymenium discolor Schrad.	SRL-277, SRL-1266		1		0	-0.2154	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BEC, BN, Me, Palm, Paz, TS	0.017574	Ixc	W	F, T, Ur	in situ
144	Compositae	Perymenium mendezii var. angustifolium (Brandegee) J.J.Fay	RLF-110, SRL-351	Cahual delgado	1		0	-1.0332	0		0		0		0		0		Me	0.001615	Ixc	W	F	in situ
145	Compositae	Perymenium sp.	RLF-251	Cahual	2		0	-0.6097	0		0	-0.8011	0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
146	Compositae	Philactis zinnioides Schrad.	RLF-322				0		0		0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W
147	Compositae	Pinaropappus roseus (Less.) Less.	RJS-8, SRL-407, SRL-1526	Chipule	1		0		0		0.0119	-0.8163	0		0		0		Bal, BG, Iz, Paz	0.002255	Ixc	W	G	in situ
148	Compositae	Piqueria trinervia Cav.	RLF-8		2		0	-0.6097	0		0	-0.8011	0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
151	Compositae	Porophyllum linaria (Cav.) DC.	RLF-18, SRL-158, SRL-357, SRL-1150, ERL-141	Pepitza	4	Edible = 95	0		0.0098	2.0349	0	3.1943	0.0784	2.8958	0		0		BEA, BN, Me, Palm, Paz, Sol, TS	0.011119	Ixc	R-W, W	G, P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ, in situ
153	Compositae	Porophyllum punctatum (Mill.) S.F.Blake	SRL-207	Papaloquelite	1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0	TCV	W	P, Ti	ex situ
152	Compositae	Porophyllum ruderale subsp. macrocephalum (DC.) R.R.Johnson	RLF-318, SRL-1539	Papaloquelite	2	Edible = 90	0		0		0		0.1613	3.3603	0		0		Me, Sol	0.000625	Ixc	W	E, G, P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ, in situ
154	Compositae	Psacalium amplifolium (DC.) H.Rob. & Brettell	RLF-39, SRL-266				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BEC	0.002022	Ixc	W
155	Compositae	Psacalium paucicapitatum (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) H.Rob. & Brettell	RLF-193, SRL-1159	Hierba de camote de venado	1		0		0		0.0069	1.6353	0		0		0		BEA, Iz	0.001101	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
156	Compositae	Psacalium sp.	RLF-40	Malangar chico, hierba de cruz			0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W
157	Compositae	Roldana oaxacana (Hemsl.) H.Rob. & Brettell	SRL-1411				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W
189	Compositae	Roldana ehrenbergiana (Klatt) H.Rob. & Brettell	SRL-1152	Hierba de perro	2		0		0		0	-0.8599	0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
158	Compositae	Sanvitalia procumbens Lam.	RLF-42, SRL-12, SRL-1179	Ojo de gallo	2		0	-0.1373	0		0	-0.4562	0		0		0		Me, Palm, Sol, TS	0.003088	Ixc	R-W, W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
149	Compositae	Senecio praecox (Cav.) DC.	ERL-191, SRL-1487	Consuelda, pata de león	3	Ornamental = 12	0		0.0059	0.9165	0.0093	2.0335	0		0		0		Me, Sol	0.000051	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
159	Compositae	Simsia lagascaeformis A.Gray	RLF-310, RLF-297, SRL-28, SRL-37	Cahual de burro, cahual	2	Fodder = 80, ornamental = 35	0.1501	0.2470	0	0.235	0		0		0		0		Palm, Sol, TS	0.015309	Ixc	W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
160	Compositae	Simsia sanguinea A.Gray	RLF-55, SRL-112		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BN	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
161	Compositae	Simsia sp.	RLF-80	Cahual chiquito	1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
162	Compositae	Sonchus oleraceus (L.) L.	ERL-10, SRL-1126	Chicoria	1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000102	Nat-EAAA	R-W	G, T, Ur	ex situ
168	Compositae	Stevia caracasana DC.	RLF-211, SRL-1289, SRL-1293, SRL-1402		2	Ceremonial = 8	0		0	-1.201	0		0		0	-1.1394	0		Iz, Pal, Palm	0	Ixc	W	G, T	in situ
163	Compositae	Stevia lucida Lag.	SRL-332, SRL-339	Chamalacate	2		0	-0.2391	0		0		0		0	-1.1086	0		BN, Iz, Me, Palm, TS	0.005100	Ixc	R-W, W	F, T, Ur	in situ
164	Compositae	Stevia serrata Cav.	SRL-298				0		0		0		0		0		0		Paz	0.000463	Ixc	W
165	Compositae	Stevia sp.	RLF-2, SRL-282, SRL-288, SRL-313				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BN	0.002541	Ixc	W
166	Compositae	Stevia sp.	RLF-170, RLF-183, SRL-32, SRL-97, SRL-1281	Cahual delgado	2		0	-0.2980	0		0	-0.5662	0		0		0		BN, Pal, Sol, TS	0	Ixc	W	F, G, T	in situ
167	Compositae	Stevia sp.	RLF-276	Cahual prieto	1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		BEA, Pal	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
169	Compositae	Stevia sp.	SRL-1262		2		0		0		0	-0.8599	0		0	-1.4144	0		Me	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
170	Compositae	Stevia sp.	SRL-1295		2		0	-0.2980	0		0	-0.5662	0		0		0		Pal	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
96	Compositae	Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L.Nesom	SRL-56, ERL-66, ERL-86, ERL-154, ERL-225	Esther	2	Ornamental = 47, ceremonial = 14	0		0.0017		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000205	AC	R-W, W	E, P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ
171	Compositae	Tagetes erecta L.	ERL-12, ERL-62, ERL-117, ERL-118, ERL-134, ERL-149, ERL-151, ERL-152, ERL-159, SRL-7, SRL-408, SRL-1142	Cempasuchí	3	Ornamental = 71, ceremonial = 99	0		0.0189		0.0026		0		0.3832		0		Sol, TS	0.000307	TCV	D	E, P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ
172	Compositae	Tagetes lucida Cav.	RLF-3, SRL-377, SRL-1232, SRL-1426	Pericón	4	Ceremonial = 50	0		0.0241	-0.1211	0.0523	0.4295	0.0053	-0.8056	0.0069	-0.4661	0		BEA, Paz	0.003298	Ixc	W	G	in situ
173	Compositae	Tagetes lunulata Ortega	ERL-137	Cempasuchí chiquito	3	Ornamental = 29, ceremonial = 40	0.0027	1.8836	0	1.0404	0		0		0.0069	0.6516	0		Sol	0.000128	Ixc	R-W, W	E, F, P, Prp, T	in situ
174	Compositae	Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch.Bip.	ERL-77, ERL-153, ERL-178, ERL-202, SRL-64	Santa María	3	Ornamental = 53, ceremonial = 10	0		0		0.0646		0		0		0		Sol	0.000230	EAAA	W	E, P, Prp, Ti	ex situ
175	Compositae	Taraxacum campylodes G.E.Haglund	ERL-106, SRL-89	Achicoria	3	Ornamental = 18	0		0		0.0046		0.0033		0		0		Sol	0.000077	Nat-EAAA	R-W	G, T, Ur	ex situ
176	Compositae	Tithonia rotundifolia (Mill.) S.F.Blake	ERL-1, ERL-42, ERL-76, ERL-157, ERL-169	Cahual rojo	3	Ornamental = 65, ceremonial = 10	0		0.0062		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000281	TCV	W	E, F, P, Prp	ex situ
177	Compositae	Tithonia tubaeformis (Jacq.) Cass.	RLF-177, SRL-126; RLF-57, SRL-1144	Cahual	3	Fodder = 80, ornamental = 41	0.1501	0.1872	0.002	0.3403	0		0		0		0.0026	-1.1591	BEA, Iz, Me, Sol, TS	0.001488	Ixc	R-W, W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
178	Compositae	Tridax coronopifolia (Kunth) Hemsl.	SRL-104		1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		BN	0	Ixc	R-W, W	G	in situ
179	Compositae	Verbesina gracilipes B.L.Rob.	SRL-392	Chimalacate	2		0	-0.6097	0		0		0		0		0.0029	-1.668	BEA	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
180	Compositae	Vernonia karvinskiana DC.	RLF-187, RLF-210		1		0		0	-2.1063	0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W
181	Compositae	Viguiera cordata (Hook. & Arn.) D'Arcy	SRL-95	Cahual menudito, cahual prieto	1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		Bal	0	Ixc	R-W, W	F	in situ
182	Compositae	Viguiera dentata (Cav.) Spreng.	RLF-227, SRL-164, SRL-1277, SRL-1302	Chimalacate	5		0	0.7128	0		0	0.0591	0	-0.4176	0	-0.4375	0		BEA, BEC, BG, Iz, Me, Pal, Sol, TS	0	Ixc	R-W, W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
183	Compositae	Viguiera grammatoglossa DC.	RLF-233, RLF-298, SRL-347, SRL-1286	Cahual prieto	2		0	-0.2201	0		0	-0.5074	0		0		0		BG, Iz, Me, Pal, Palm, TS	0	Ixc	R-W, W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
184	Compositae	Viguiera purpusii Brandegee	RLF-248	Cahual cimarrón	1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	R-W, W	F	in situ
185	Compositae	Zaluzania sp.	RLF-238, SRL-1387	Cahualito	1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		Iz, SB	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
186	Compositae	Zinnia elegans L.	ERL-156	Gallito	2	Ornamental = 6	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	Mex	D	P, Prp	ex situ
187	Compositae	Zinnia peruviana (L.) L.	RLF-12, RLF-234, SRL-367, SRL-1173, SRL-1261, SRL-1317	Gallito	3		0	0.3455	0		0	-0.161	0		0	-0.6963	0		BEA, BN, Iz, Me, Palm, TS	0.009492	Ixc	R-W, W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
188	Compositae		SRL-1421				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BEM	0	Ixc	W
191	Compositae		SRL-1465				0		0		0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W
192	Compositae		SRL-1422				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEM	0	Ixc	W
193	Compositae		SRL-1527				0		0		0		0		0		0		BG	0	Ixc	W
194	Compositae		SRL-1214	Jazmincillo, cahual blanco	1		0		0		0		0		0	-1.6375	0		SB	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
195	Compositae		SRL-1236		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
196	Compositae		SRL-1442, SRL-1530				0		0		0		0		0		0		BG, VR	0	Ixc	W
197	Compositae		SRL-1372		1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
198	Compositae		SRL-1445				0		0		0		0		0		0		VR	0	Ixc	W
199	Compositae		SRL-1355				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
200	Compositae		SRL-1381	Cahual de hembra			0		0		0		0		0		0		SB	0	Ixc	W
201	Compositae		SRL-1407		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
202	Compositae		SRL-1224	Cahual	1		0		0	-2.1063	0		0		0		0		SB	0	Ixc	W
203	Compositae		SRL-1205				0		0		0		0		0		0		Paz	0	Ixc	W
204	Compositae		SRL-1335				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
205	Compositae		SRL-1360				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
206	Compositae		SRL-1337				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
207	Compositae		SRL-1383				0		0		0		0		0		0		SB	0	Ixc	W
208	Compositae		SRL-1377				0		0		0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W
209	Compositae		ERL-121, SRL-1275	Cahual prieto	1		0		0		0	-0.8133	0		0		0		Pal, Sol, VR	0.000026	Ixc	W	G, T	in situ
210	Compositae		SRL-1478	Hierba de ángel, oaxaqueña	1	Medicinal = 15	0		0		0	0.0384	0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
211	Compositae		SRL-1339	Cempasuchí de molito de campo	1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
305	Convolvulaceae	Cuscuta sp.	RLF-264, RLF-315, SRL-447				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BN, Sol, TS	0.000758	Ixc	R-W	Ur	in situ
306	Convolvulaceae	Cuscuta sp.	SRL-1540, SRL-1545				0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0	Ixc	R-W	Ur	in situ
307	Convolvulaceae	Dichondra argentea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Wild.	RLF-71, SRL-134, SRL-167	Orejita de ratón	1		0		0		0	-0.7399	0		0		0		BEA, BEC, BN, Me, Palm	0.018603	Ixc	W	G	in situ
309	Convolvulaceae	Ipomoea conzattii Greenm.	SRL-1491, SRL-1510	Jícama de cerro	2		0	-0.6097	0		0		0.0042	-1.1374	0		0		CaMy, Me	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
310	Convolvulaceae	Ipomoea elongata Choisy	RLF-130, RLF-192, SRL-327, SRL-1203	Manto de la virgen del campo	1		0		0	-2.1063	0		0		0		0		BEA, Iz, Paz	0	Ixc	R-W, W
311	Convolvulaceae	Ipomoea pauciflora M.Martens & Galeotti	SRL-1366				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
308	Convolvulaceae	Ipomoea aff. populina House	SRL-1306	Jícama	2		0	-0.6097	0		0		0.0042	-1.1374	0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
312	Convolvulaceae	Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth	ERL-14, RLF-44, RLF-45, SRL-145, SRL-448	Quiebra platos	1		0		0		0	-0.7546	0		0		0		BEA, Me, Paz, Sol, TS	0.000026	Ixc	R-W	G, T, Ur	in situ
313	Convolvulaceae	Ipomoea ternifolia Cav.	SRL-1363		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
314	Convolvulaceae	Ipomoea tricolor Cav	Photo record	Manto de la Virgen	1	Ornamental = 12	0		0.0147		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000051	TCV	W	Prp	ex situ
315	Crassulaceae	Aeonium arboreum Webb & Berthel.	Photo record		1	Ornamental = 6	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	W	P, Prp	ex situ
316	Crassulaceae	Bryophyllum delagoense (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Druce	ERL-3, SRL-61	Viborita	2	Ornamental = 12	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000051	EAAA	W	P, Prp, T	ex situ
317	Crassulaceae	Echeveria gigantea Rose & Purpus	SRL-1313	Siempreviva grande, lengua de vaca, oreja de toro	2	Ornamental = 18	0		0.0107	0.9419	0.0025	1.7348	0		0		0		MR, Sol	0.000077	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
318	Crassulaceae	Echeveria nodulosa (Baker) Otto	SRL-356, SRL-1187, SRL-1255, SRL-1436	Siempreviva chiquita	2		0		0.0033	0.2914	0	1.7058	0		0		0		BEA, Me, Iz, Palm, Sol	0.000823	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
319	Crassulaceae	Echeveria pulvinata Rose	Photo record	Siempreviva	2	Ornamental = 6, ceremonial = 1	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	TCV	W	P, Prp	ex situ
320	Crassulaceae	Echeveria sp.	Photo record	Siempreviva	1	Ornamental = 6	0		0	-0.0219	0		0		0		0		NE, Sol	0.000026	Ixc	W	P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
321	Crassulaceae	Echeveria sp.	Photo record	Siempreviva	1		0		0	-0.1783	0		0		0		0		Sol, VN	0	Ixc	W	P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
322	Crassulaceae	Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln.	ERL-96	Juanita	1	Ornamental = 6	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	W	P, Prp	ex situ
323	Crassulaceae	Kalanchoe sp.	ERL-26, ERL-183, SRL-1552	Oreja de elefante	2	Ornamental = 41, ceremonial = 14	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000179	EAAA	W	P, Prp	ex situ
324	Crassulaceae	Sedum allantoides Rose	ERL-67, ERL-192	Dedito de Dios	2	Ornamental = 18	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000077	TCV	W	P, Prp	ex situ
325	Crassulaceae	Sedum dendroideum Moc. & Sessé ex DC.	SRL-77, SRL-195, ERL-97, ERL-174	Siempreviva	3	Ornamental = 29, ceremonial = 14	0		0.0272	2.4485	0.0056	2.5616	0		0.0069	1.3626	0		NE, Sol	0.000128	Ixc	W	P, Prp, Ti	ex situ, in situ
326	Crassulaceae	Sedum hemsleyanum Rose	SRL-1311				0		0		0		0		0		0		MR	0	Ixc	W
327	Crassulaceae	Sedum liebmannianum Hemsl.	ERL-57, ERL-68, SRL-147, SRL-373, SRL-1174	Siempreviva chiquita	2	Ornamental = 6	0	3.4262	0.0037	0.9638	0		0		0		0		BEA, BN, Me, Palm, Sol	0.000026	Ixc	W	F, P, Prp, Ti	ex situ, in situ
328	Crassulaceae	Sedum stahlii Solms	SRL-1554				0		0		0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W
329	Crassulaceae	Sedum palmeri S.Watson	Photo record	Siempreviva	1	Ornamental = 6	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	Mex	W	P, Prp	ex situ
330	Crassulaceae	Sedum potosinum Rose	Photo record		1	Ornamental = 12	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000051	Mex	W	P, Prp	ex situ
331	Crassulaceae	Villadia albiflora (Hemsl.) Rose	SRL-1310	Borreguito			0		0		0		0		0		0		MR, Me	0	Ixc	W
332	Crassulaceae	Villadia guatemalensis Rose	ERL-45, SRL-1312, SRL-1484	Colita de borrego	2	Ornamental = 6	0	3.4262	0	0.8632	0		0		0		0		Me, MR, Sol	0.000026	Ixc	W	F, P, Prp, Ti	ex situ, in situ
336	Cucurbitaceae	Cucumis melo L.	Photo record	Melón	1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0	EAAA	D	P, T	ex situ
333	Cucurbitaceae	Cucurbita ficifolia Bouché	Photo record	Chilacayota	1	Edible = 100	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000256	Mex	D	E, P, Prp, Ti	ex situ
334	Cucurbitaceae	Cucurbita pedatifolia L.H.Bailey	ERL-120, RLF-268, SRL-1135	Calabacita amarga	3		0	0.0916	0		0	-0.3182	0		0		0		Bal, Pal, Sol	0.000026	Ixc	W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
335	Cucurbitaceae	Cucurbita pepo L.	SRL-184	Calabaza	2	Edible = 100	0		0		0		0.0411		0		0		Sol, TS	0.000256	TCV	D	E, P, Prp, Ti	ex situ
337	Cucurbitaceae	Cyclanthera dissecta (Torr. & A.Gray) Arn.	SRL-151	Chayotito	2		0	-0.2201	0		0	-0.5074	0		0		0		Me, TS	0	Ixc	R-W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
338	Cucurbitaceae	Schizocarpum filiforme Schrad.	SRL-1260	Chayotito	2		0	-0.2201	0		0	-0.5074	0		0		0		Sol, TS	0	Ixc	W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
339	Cucurbitaceae	Sechium edule subsp. edule (Jacq.) Sw.	ERL-56, ERL-215	Chayote	1	Edible = 100	0		0		0		0.0128		0		0		Sol	0.000179	TCV	D	P, Prp	ex situ
340	Cucurbitaceae	Sicyos laciniatus L.	ERL-100, RLF-90, SRL-14	Chayotillo, pegajosa	2	Fodder = 40	0	-0.0182	0		0	-0.4506	0		0		0		Sol, TS	0.003422	Ixc	R-W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
342	Cupressaceae	Cupressus sempervirens L.	Photo record	Ciprés	1	Ornamental = 24	0		0.0294		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000102	EAAA	W	P, Ti	ex situ
341	Cupressaceae	Cupressus lusitanica var. benthamii (Endl.) Carrière	RLF-129, SRL-36	Nebro fino	3	Ornamental = 6	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	TCV	W	P, Ti	ex situ
343	Cupressaceae	Juniperus flaccida Schltdl.	ERL-187, RLF-126, RLF-134, SRL-123, SRL-412, SRL-1119	Nebro	8	Ornamental = 35, firewood = 100	0.0054	5.2489	0.0147	4.8804	0	3.0378	0		0	2.7845	0.14	2.9782	BEA, BEC, BG, BN, Iz, Me, Pal, Palm, Sol, TS	0.085151	Ixc	W	F, G, P, T, Ti	in situ
344	Cupressaceae	Taxodium huegelii C.Lawson	SRL-210, SRL-434, SRL-1294	Sabino	5	Ornamental = 6	0		0	2.3689	0		0		0	2.3325	0		BG, Pal, Palm, Sol	0.018054	Ixc	W	G, P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ, in situ
345	Cupressaceae	Thuja occidentalis L.	ERL-122	Tuja	1	Ornamental = 6	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	AC	W	P, Ti	ex situ
347	Cyperaceae	Bulbostylis juncoides (Vahl) Kük. ex Herter	SRL-310	Pasto	1		0	-0.4243	0		0		0		0		0		Me, Palm, Paz, TS	0.009787	Ixc	R-W, W	F, T, Ur	in situ
348	Cyperaceae	Carex sp.	RLF-133	Pasto	2		0	-0.6097	0		0	-0.8011	0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
349	Cyperaceae	Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl.	SRL-382	Pasto	1		0	-1.0538	0		0		0		0		0		Paz	0.000846	Ixc	W	F	in situ
351	Cyperaceae	Cyperus spectabilis Link	RLF-334	Pasto			0		0		0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W
352	Cyperaceae	Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult.	RLF-138	Pasto de arroyo	1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		VR	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
353	Cyperaceae	Eleocharis montevidensis Kunth	SRL-197	Pasto de arroyo	1		0		0		0		0		0		0		VR	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
346	Cyperaceae	Fimbristylis mexicana Palla	SRL-304	Pasto	1		0	-0.2720	0		0		0		0		0		Me, Palm, Paz, TS	0.015465	Ixc	W	F, T, Ur	in situ
354	Cyperaceae	Fuirena simplex Vahl	SRL-431	Pasto	1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BG, Pal	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
350	Cyperaceae	Pycreus niger (Ruiz & Pav.) Cufod.	RLF-144	Pasto	1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		Paz	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
355	Cyperaceae	Rhynchospora sp.	RLF-145	Pasto fino	1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		Paz	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
356	Ebenaceae	Diospyros oaxacana Standl.	SRL-1446	Zapotito	2		0	-0.6097	0		0		0	-1.1696	0		0		VR	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
357	Equisetaceae	Equisetum sp.	SRL-422				0		0		0		0		0		0		Bg	0	Ixc	W
358	Ericaceae	Arbutus xalapensis Kunth	ERL-172, RLF-124, RLF-279, SRL-1477	Madroño, ollita	4	Ceremonial = 14, firewood = 100	0		0		0	-0.1056	0		0	-0.4749	0.12	-0.2619	BEA, BEC, BEM, BN, Me, TS	0.008534	Ixc	W	G, T	in situ
359	Ericaceae	Comarostaphylis polifolia (Kunth) Zucc. ex Klotzsch	RLF-118, SRL-130, SRL-250, SRL-1495	Palo prieto	3	Firewood = 100	0		0		0		0		0		0.025	-0.6676	BEA, BEC, BEM, BN, Me, Palm, TS	0.010056	Ixc	W	G, T	in situ
360	Euphorbiaceae	Acalypha aff. purpurascens Kunth	RLF-189, SRL-256				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA, Iz, Pal	0.001362	Ixc	W	T, Ur	in situ
361	Euphorbiaceae	Bernardia sp.	SRL-1386				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
362	Euphorbiaceae	Cnidosculus tehuacanensis Breckon	Photo record	Mala mujer	1		0		0		0.0043	-0.9341	0		0		0		Iz, Palm	0.002686	Ixc	W	G	in situ
363	Euphorbiaceae	Croton sp.	SRL-441				0		0		0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W
364	Euphorbiaceae	Croton sp.	SRL-1444				0		0		0		0		0		0		VR	0	Ixc	W
365	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia colletioides Benth.	SRL-1359		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
366	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia cyathophora Murray	SRL-1369				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
367	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia cymbifera (Schltdl.) V.W.Steinm.	SRL-1500				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
368	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia cyri V.W.Steinm.	SRL-1128	Cordobán	2	Ornamental = 12	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000051	TCV	W	P, Prp	ex situ
369	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia dentata Michx.	RLF-51, SRL-102, SRL-299, SRL-376	Lechillo, limil	1		0.0025	-0.1758	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BEC, BN, Iz, Me, Palm, Paz, TS	0.019153	Ixc	W	F, T, Ur	in situ
370	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia dioeca Kunth	ERL-107, RLF-7, SRL-359	Celedonia	1		0		0		0	-0.7546	0		0		0		BEA, Sol	0.000026	Ixc	W	G, T, Ur	in situ
371	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia graminea Jacq.	RLF-288, RLF-311, SRL-317		1		0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BEC, BG, Iz, Palm, Sol, TS	0.010247	Ixc	W	G, T, Ur	in situ
372	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia lactea Haw.	Photo record		1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0	EAAA	W	P, Ti	ex situ
373	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia macropus (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.	SRL-1120	Hierba de chicle	2		0		0		0	-0.8599	0	-1.2217	0		0		Palm	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
374	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch	Photo record	Noche buena	2	Ornamental = 47, ceremonial = 11	0		0.1246		0		0		0.0444		0		Sol	0.000205	Mex	D	P, Prp	ex situ
375	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia rossiana Pax	SRL-1450				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe, Me	0	Ixc	W
376	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia sp.	RLF-141	Mastrancito			0		0		0		0		0		0		VR	0	Ixc	W
377	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia sp.	RLF-301, SRL-254				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA, Iz	0.002724	Ixc	W
378	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia sp.	RLF-119, RLF-152, RLF-167, SRL-283				0		0		0		0		0		0		BN, Me	0.001886	Ixc	W
379	Euphorbiaceae	Jatropha neopauciflora Pax	SRL-1357	Sangre de grado, aceitillo	2		0	-0.6097	0		0	-0.8011	0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
380	Euphorbiaceae	Ricinus communis L.	ERL-116, ERL-144, ERL-145, ERL-243, SRL-23, SRL-1129	Gría	5		0		0		0.0161		0		0		0		Bal, Sol	0.000205	Nat-EAAA	R-W	E, G, P, T, Ur	ex situ
381	Euphorbiaceae	Sebastiania aff. pavoniana (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.	SRL-263	Hierba de venado	1		0	-1.0683	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BN	0.000305	Ixc	W	F	in situ
382	Euphorbiaceae	Tragia nepetifolia Cav.	SRL-318				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BEC	0.001155	Ixc	W
383	Euphorbiaceae		RLF-252				0		0		0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W
384	Fagaceae	Quercus acutifolia Née	SRL-1226, SRL-1516	Encino colorado	7	Firewood = 100	0.0153	3.7957	0.0392	2.304	0.0101	2.6129	0		0	2.1047	0.2789	2.3609	BEM	0	Ixc	W	F, G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
385	Fagaceae	Quercus castanea Née	RLF-78, SRL-1233, SRL-1408, SRL-1425, SRL-1431	Encino prieto, encino blanco	7	Firewood = 100	0.0215	1.4099	0.0392	1.4528	0	0.4908	0		0	0.4695	0.1446	0.4208	BEA, BEM, BN, TS	0.018170	Ixc	W	F, G, T	in situ
386	Fagaceae	Quercus conspersa Benth.	SRL-1156	Encino colorado	7	Firewood = 100	0.0153	0.6176	0.0392	0.7792	0.0101	0.1196	0		0	0.2552	0.2789	0.2097	BEM	0	Ixc	W	F, G, P	in situ
393	Fagaceae	Quercus x dysophylla Benth.	SRL-1108	Encino de tesmole	3	Firewood = 100	0.0091	0.6263	0.0392	0.5657	0		0		0		0.0099	-0.3662	BEA, Palm, TS	0	Ixc	W	F, G, P,T	in situ
387	Fagaceae	Quercus glaucoides M. Martens & Galeotti	SRL-1109, SRL-1459, SRL-1486, SRL-1513	Encino chaparro	5	Firewood = 100	0.0161	0.3057	0.0686	1.3213	0		0		0		0.0155	-0.632	Me, Palm	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
388	Fagaceae	Quercus laeta Liebm.	RLF-68, SRL-143, SRL-253, SRL-385, SRL-1230	Encino prieto, encino amarillo	6	Ornamental = 6, firewood = 100	0.0129	4.1162	0.0392	2.6146	0		0		0	3.5799	0.7699	3.806	BEA, BEC, Pal, Sol	0.003111	Ixc	W	F, G, P, Prp, T	ex situ, in situ
389	Fagaceae	Quercus liebmannii Oerst. ex Trel.	SRL-1107, SRL-1514	Encino amarillo	8	Fodder = 5, firewood = 100	0.0108	6.7493	0.0392	4.6656	0		0		0	5.4336	0.7699	5.5501	BEA, Me, Palm, TS	0.048434	Ixc	W	F, G, P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ, in situ
390	Fagaceae	Quercus obtusata Bonpl.	SRL-1423	Encino prieto	6	Firewood = 100	0.0092	0.9366	0.0392	0.8996	0		0		0	0.0928	0.1446	0.1359	BEM	0	Ixc	W	F, G, P	in situ
391	Fagaceae	Quercus polymorpha Schltdl. & Cham.	SRL-1503	Encino prieto	5		0	0.6356	0.0392	0.6369	0		0		0	-0.5067	0	-0.8204	BG, Pal	0	Ixc	W	F, G, P	in situ
392	Fagaceae	Quercus urbanii Trel	RLF-161, SRL-252, SRL-475, SRL-1228	Encino cucharilla	6	Firewood = 100	0.0081	1.9079	0.0392	1.7423	0		0		0	0.9619	0.2136	0.9509	BEA, BEC, TS	0.024545	Ixc	W	F, G, P,T	in situ
395	Garryaceae	Garrya ovata Benth.	SRL-330, SRL-469	Hierba de ardilla	2	Firewood = 100	0.0323	-0.0578	0		0		0		0		0.0222	-0.8145	Me, TS	0.010266	Ixc	W	F, G, T	in situ
396	Geraniaceae	Geranium sp.	RLF-278, SRL-136				0		0		0		0		0		0		Pal, Palm	0	Ixc	W	T	in situ
397	Geraniaceae	Pelargonium peltatum (L.) L'Hér.	Photo record	Geranio, malva rosa	2	Ornamental = 6	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
398	Geraniaceae	Pelargonium zonale (L.) L'Hér. ex Aiton	ERL-84, ERL-200	Geranio, malva rosa	2	Ornamental = 88, ceremonial = 43	0		0.0888		0		0		0.0386		0		Sol	0.000384	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
399	Geraniaceae		SRL-81				0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0	Ixc	W	T	in situ
400	Hydrangeaceae	Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser.	Photo record	Hortensia	2		0		0		0		0		0.0093		0		Sol	0	EAAA	D	P, Ti	ex situ
404	Hypoxidaceae	Hypoxis sp.	RLF-37, SRL-141	Pasto	2		0	-0.5563	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BEC	0.001991	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
405	Iridaceae	Gladiolus hortulanus L.H. Bailey	Photo record	Gladiolo	2	Ornamental = 41, ceremonial = 22	0		0		0		0		0.1512		0		Sol	0.000179	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
406	Iridaceae	Iris × germanica L.	SRL-225	Lirio corriente	2	Ornamental = 29	0		0		0		0		0		0		Pal, Sol	0.000128	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
407	Iridaceae	Neomarica sp.	Photo record	Lirio	2		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0	AC	D	P, Prp	ex situ
408	Iridaceae	Sisyrinchium tenuifolium Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.	RLF-146, SRL-1548	Hierba de camino corriente	1		0	-0.9652	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, Iz	0.004148	Ixc	W	F	in situ
409	Iridaceae	Tigridia illecebrosa Cruden	RJS-10	Flor de gamito	2		0	-0.7655	0	-1.4404	0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
410	Iridaceae	Tigridia pavonia (L.f.) DC.	RLF-201		1		0		0	-2.1063	0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W
669	Iteaceae	Pterostemon rotundifolius Ramírez	RLF-272, RLF-273, SRL-331	Encino redondo o chaparro	1	Firewood = 100	0		0		0		0		0		0.0036	-1.1501	BEA, BEC, BN, Me, Palm, TS	0.008338	Ixc	W	G, T	in situ
411	Juglandaceae	Juglans regia L.	ERL-193	Nuez	1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
412	Krameriaceae	Krameria cytisoides Cav.	RLF-97, SRL-251, SRL-1265, SRL-1376	Chayotillo de burro, borreguito	2		0	-0.5482	0		0.004	-0.6981	0		0		0		Me, Palm	0.002292	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
413	Lamiaceae	Clinopodium mexicanum (Benth.) Govaerts	RLF-131, RLF-262, SRL-1190, SRL-1280, SRL-1403	Chipito	2	Medicinal = 5	0		0		0.1359	4.2857	0	0.9569	0		0		BEA, Me, Pal, Sol, VR	0.000350	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
414	Lamiaceae	Hyptis sp.	RLF-38				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W
415	Lamiaceae	Hyptis sp.	SRL-209		1		0		0		0	-0.8137	0		0		0		Sol	0	Ixc	W	G, T	in situ
416	Lamiaceae	Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R.Br.	SRL-1315		2	Ornamental = 6	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	Nat-EAAA	R-W	E, P, T, Ur	ex situ
417	Lamiaceae	Marrubium vulgare L.	ERL-80, RLF-64, SRL-29, SRL-1146	Manrrubio	1	Medicinal = 10	0		0		0.056		0		0		0		Bal, Pal, Sol	0.000205	Nat-EAAA	R-W	G, T, Ur	ex situ
418	Lamiaceae	Mentha × piperita L.	ERL-19, ERL-61, ERL-95, SRL-70, SRL-1137	Hierba buena	3	Medicinal = 35	0		0		0.0296		0.0263		0		0		Sol	0.000358	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
419	Lamiaceae	Ocimum basilicum L.	ERL-186, ERL-211, SRl-176	Albhacar	2	Ornamental = 18	0		0.0294		0.0222		0		0		0		Sol	0.000077	EAAA	D	P, Prp, Ti	ex situ
420	Lamiaceae	Origanum majorana L.	ERL-15, ERL-53, ERL-85, ERL-142, SRL-73, SRL-206	Orégano	3	Medicinal = 5	0		0		0		0.0183		0		0		Sol	0.000307	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
421	Lamiaceae	Plectranthus hadiensis (Forssk.) Schweinf. ex Sprenger	ERL-212		1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	W	P, Prp	ex situ
422	Lamiaceae	Rosmarinus officinalis L.	Photo record	Romero cimarrón	2		0		0		0.0093		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	W	P, Prp	ex situ
424	Lamiaceae	Salvia aspera M.Martens & Galeotti	SRL-345, SRL-1263	Oreganillo	1		0	-0.9559	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, Iz, Me, Palm	0.004494	Ixc	W	F	in situ
425	Lamiaceae	Salvia candicans M.Martens & Galeotti	SRL-155, SRL-1456		1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
423	Lamiaceae	Salvia circinnata Cav.	RLF-215, SRL-1291		1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		Iz, Palm	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
426	Lamiaceae	Salvia keerlii Benth.	SRL-155, SRL-1456	Oreganillo			0		0		0		0		0		0		Palm	0	Ixc	W
427	Lamiaceae	Salvia oaxacana Fernald	RLF-232, SRL-1161, SRL-1188	Mirto cimarrón	2		0	-0.6097	0		0	-0.8011	0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
428	Lamiaceae	Salvia pannosa Fernald	RLF-181				0		0		0		0		0		0		Me, TS	0	Ixc	W	T, Ur	in situ
429	Lamiaceae	Salvia purpurea Cav.	RLF-1, RLF-194, SRL-116, SRL-273, SRL-1195, SRL-1202, SRL-1397, SRL-1420	Terciopelo	3		0		0		0	-0.5649	0		0.0159	-1.0238	0		BEA, BEC, BN, Iz	0.006393	Ixc	W	G	in situ
430	Lamiaceae	Salvia sessei Benth.	RLF-33, RLF-195, SRL-1162	Oaxaqueña	1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		BEA, BEM	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
431	Lamiaceae	Salvia thymoides Benth.	RLF-245, SRL-1469	Oreganillo cenizo	1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		Iz, Me	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
432	Lamiaceae	Salvia tiliifolia Vahl	ERL-28-ERL-112, RLF-162, SRL-3	Chía	2		0		0		0	-0.5632	0		0		0		Bal, Sol, TS	0.000179	Ixc	W	G, T, Ur	in situ
433	Lamiaceae	Salvia villosa Fernald	SRL-285				0		0		0		0		0		0		BG, BN	0.001376	Ixc	W
434	Lamiaceae	Salvia sp.	Photo record	Mirto	1		0		0		0.0035	-0.7569	0		0		0		Sol	0	Ixc	W	G, T	in situ
435	Lamiaceae	Salvia sp.	RLF-20				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W
436	Lamiaceae	Salvia sp.	RLF-150				0		0		0		0		0		0		Paz	0	Ixc	W
437	Lamiaceae	Salvia sp.	SRL-140	Marrubio macho	1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
438	Lamiaceae		SRL-1304		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
439	Lamiaceae		SRL-1448				0		0		0		0		0		0		VR	0	Ixc	W
440	Lauraceae	Litsea glaucescens Kunth	SRL-1157, SRL-1515	Laurel	3	Ceremonial = 2	0		0		0		0.0263	-0.2314	0	-0.5565	0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	G, Prp	in situ
441	Lauraceae	Persea americana Mill.	ERL-52, ERL-65, RLF-106, SRL-432	Aguacate	2	Edible = 100	0		0		0.0013		0.0068		0		0		Pal, Sol, TS	0.000281	TCV	D	P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ
442	Leguminosae	Acacia cochliacantha Willd.	SRL-1374	Guaje de espino	1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
443	Leguminosae	Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd.	Photo record	Espino	2		0.0086	-0.2900	0		0		0		0		0.0151	-1.4002	NE, TS	0.000647	Ixc	W	F, G, T	in situ
444	Leguminosae	Acacia pennatula (Schltdl. & Cham.) Benth.	SRL-1471	Espino	2		0.0076	0.0810	0		0		0		0		0.0151	-1.164	BEA, BEC, Iz, SB, TS	0.014436	Ixc	W	F, G, T	in situ
445	Leguminosae	Acacia schaffneri (S.Watson) F.J.Herm.	SRL-183,SRL-460	Espino	3		0.0068	0.0056	0		0		0		0		0.0151	-1.2108	Bal, Sol	0	Ixc	W	F, G, T	in situ
446	Leguminosae	Acaciella tequilana (S.Watson) Britton & Rose	RLF-53	Barba de chivo	1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
447	Leguminosae	Bauhinia sp.	SRL-160, SRL-1443				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA, Pal	0	Ixc	W	T	in situ
448	Leguminosae	Calliandra sp.	SRL-276	Guaje de gamito	2	Edible = 6	0	-0.63	0		0		0	-1.3613	0		0		BEA, BEC, BG, BN, Me	0.005148	Ixc	W	F	in situ
449	Leguminosae	Calliandra sp.	Photo record	Crin de caballo			0		0		0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W
450	Leguminosae	Calliandropsis nervosus (Britton & Rose) H.M.Hern. & P.	SRL-1511				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaMy	0	Ixc	W
451	Leguminosae	Canavalia villosa Benth.	RLF-226, SRL-1439		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, Iz	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
452	Leguminosae	Cologania broussonetii (Balb.) DC.	SRL-106		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BN	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
453	Leguminosae	Cologania sp.	RLF-153	Hierba de venado	1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		Paz	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
454	Leguminosae	Cologania sp.	SRL-324	Lentejilla corriente	1		0	-0.7835	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BEC, Me	0.010922	Ixc	W	F	in situ
455	Leguminosae	Crotalaria pumila Ortega	SRL-103, SRL-364		2		0	-0.6097	0		0	-0.8011	0		0		0		BN, Palm	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
456	Leguminosae	Crotalaria sp.	SRL-13				0		0		0		0		0		0		VR	0	Ixc	W
457	Leguminosae	Dalea bicolor Willd.	SRL-1461				0		0		0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W
458	Leguminosae	Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F.Macbr.	RLF-115, RLF-168, RLF-222, SRL-154, SRL-417, SRL-1185, SRL-1299	Hierba de Obo	2		0	-0.2201	0		0.0096	-0.5388	0		0		0		BG, Iz, Me, TS	0	Ixc	W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
459	Leguminosae	Dalea hegewischiana Steud.	SRL-1283				0		0		0		0		0		0		VR	0	Ixc	W
460	Leguminosae	Dalea tomentosa (Cav.) Willd.	RLF-214, SRL-214		2		0	-0.5455	0		0	-0.7614	0		0		0		BN, Iz, Palm	0.002394	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
461	Leguminosae	Dalea sp.	RLF-328		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
462	Leguminosae	Dalea sp.	SRL-348		1		0		0		0		0	-1.382	0		0		Me	0.000310	Ixc	W	G	in situ
463	Leguminosae	Dalea sp.	SRL-111, SRL-168				0		0		0		0		0		0		BN, VR	0	Ixc	W
465	Leguminosae	Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd.	SRL-368	Guajito de gabito	1		0		0		0		0	-1.3855	0		0		Palm	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
464	Leguminosae	Desmanthus sp.	RLF-225	Tepeguaje cimarrón	2		0	-0.6097	0		0		0	-1.1696	0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
466	Leguminosae	Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC.	RLF-74, SRL-101, SRL-286, SRL-425	Lentejilla corriente	1		0	-0.3076	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BG, BN, Me, Palm, Paz, TS	0.014139	Ixc	W	F, T, Ur	in situ
467	Leguminosae	Desmodium orbiculare Schltdl.	RLF-216, SRL-1269	Papaloquelite de chivo	1		0.0036	-1.0538	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, Iz, Me	0.000993	Ixc	W	F	in situ
468	Leguminosae	Desmodium subsessile Schltdl.	RLF-114		1		0	-0.9207	0		0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	R-W, W	F, G	in situ
469	Leguminosae	Erythrina americana Mill.	ERL-175, SRL-181, SRL-458	Hierba de pipi	5		0.0023		0		0.0025		0.0015		0		0		Sol	0.000026	Mex	W	F, P, Prp	ex situ
470	Leguminosae	Eysenhardtia polystachya (Ortega) Sarg.	RLF-253, SRL-346, SRL-476	Coatillo	5	Ornamental = 6, firewood = 100	0.0194	0.5698	0	-0.1759	0		0		0		0.0155	-0.3836	BG, Iz, Me, Palm, Sol	0.001263	Ixc	R-W, W	F, G, T	in situ
472	Leguminosae	Harpalyce formosa DC.	RLF-176, RLF-286, SRL-343	Guaje de caballo	1		0	-1.06	0		0		0		0		0		Iz, Me	0.000616	Ixc	R-W, W	F	in situ
473	Leguminosae	Havardia sp.	RLF-325				0		0		0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	R-W, W
471	Leguminosae	Hybosema ehrenbergii (Schltdl.) Harms	RLF-123, SRL-259	Guajillo de chivo	1		0	-0.8214	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BEC, BG, BN, Me, Palm	0.009509	Ixc	R-W, W	F	in situ
474	Leguminosae	Lens culinaris Medik.	Photo record	Lenteja	1	Edible = 100	0		0		0		0.0066		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	D	P, T	ex situ
475	Leguminosae	Leucaena esculenta (DC.) Benth.	ERL-31, ERL-87, ERL-110, RLF-107, RLF-174, SRL-1167, SRL-1216, SRL-1251, SRL-1343	Guaje colorado, guaje de caballo, guaje de rapia	5	Ornamental = 94, edible = 100, firewood = 100	0.0161		0		0		0.0716		0		0.0134		AA, Sol	0.000409	TCV	D	G, P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ
476	Leguminosae	Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit	ERL-88, ERL-209	Guaje de la cañada, guaje verde	1	Edible = 47	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000205	TCV	D	P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ
478	Leguminosae	Leucaena sp.	SRL-1158	Guaje de gamito	1	Edible = 6	0		0		0		0		0	-1.6375	0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
477	Leguminosae	Lupinus leptophyllus Cham. & Schltdl.	SRL-1410		1		0		0		0		0	-1.3842	0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
479	Leguminosae	Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb.	SRL-426		1		0	-1.0539	0		0		0		0		0		BG, Palm, Paz	0.000841	Ixc	W	F	in situ
480	Leguminosae	Macroptilium gibossifolium (Ortega) A.Delgado	RLF-63, SRL-108		2		0	-0.7428	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BN, Palm, Paz	0.000846	Ixc	W	F	in situ
481	Leguminosae	Medicago lupulina L.	SRL-192		1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0	Nat-EAAA	R-W	F	ex situ
482	Leguminosae	Medicago polymorpha L.	RLF-69, SRL-15, SRL-1328		1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0	EAAA	W	F	ex situ
483	Leguminosae	Melilotus indicus (L.) All.	SRL-88, SRL-120		1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0	Nat-EAAA	W	F	ex situ
484	Leguminosae	Mimosa lacerata Rose	RLF-283	Espino	1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Palm, TS	0	Ixc	W	T	in situ
485	Leguminosae	Mimosa sp.	RLF-85	Garabato, espino	1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0	Ixc	W	G, T	in situ
486	Leguminosae	Nissolia sp.	RLF-163				0		0		0		0		0		0		Palm, TS	0	Ixc	W	T, Ur	in situ
487	Leguminosae	Parkinsonia praecox (Ruiz & Pav.) Hawkins	SRL-1396	Palo verde			0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
488	Leguminosae	Phaseolus coccineus L.	ERL-7, ERL-161	Frijol ayocote	2	Edible = 12	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000051	TCV	D	P, Prp	ex situ
489	Leguminosae	Phaseolus vulgaris L.	ERL-8, ERL-47, ERL-48, ERL-49, ERL-139, ERL-160, SRL-9	Frijol de tierra, frijol de milpa, bayo, amarillo, negro, enredador	2	Edible = 100	0.0352		0		0		0.0543		0		0		Sol, TS	0.000230	TCV	D	P, Prp, T	ex situ
490	Leguminosae	Phaseolus sp.	SRL-144		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
491	Leguminosae	Phaseolus sp.	RLF-169				0		0		0		0		0		0		Palm, TS	0	Ixc	W	T, Ur	in situ
492	Leguminosae	Phaseolus sp.	SRL-1206	Ejote de venado	2		0	-0.6097	0		0		0	-1.1696	0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
493	Leguminosae	Phaseolus sp.	SRL-1231		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
494	Leguminosae	Piscidia grandifolia (Donn.Sm.) I.M.Johnst.	SRL-1210		2		0		0		0	-0.8599	0		0		0		SB	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
495	Leguminosae	Pisum sativum L.	Photo record	Alberjón	1		0		0		0		0.0219		0		0		Sol	0	EAAA	D	P, T	ex situ
496	Leguminosae	Prosopis laevigata (Willd.) M.C.Johnst.	SRL-1388	Mezquite	5		0	0.4025	0		0.0035	-0.1182	0.0016	-0.6126	0		0	-1.016	Pal, SB, Sol	0.000051	Ixc	W	F, G, T	in situ
497	Leguminosae	Rhynchosia pringlei Rose	RLF-247, SRL-1440	Hierba de venado	1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, Iz	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
498	Leguminosae	Rhynchosia senna Hook.	SRL-284, SRL-366		1		0	-1.0598	0		0		0		0		0		BN, Palm	0.000623	Ixc	W	F	in situ
499	Leguminosae	Senna guatemalensis (Donn.Sm.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby	RLF-246, RLF-295		3	Ceremonial = 1	0	-0.2593	0		0	-0.588	0		0	-1.1062	0		Iz	0.001468	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
500	Leguminosae	Senna holwayana (Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby	ERL-223, RLF-75, RLF-230, SRL-1437	Mostaza corriente	2	Ornamental = 6	0	-0.4532	0	-1.0925	0		0		0		0		BEA, Iz, Sol	0.000026	Ixc	R-W, W	F, T	in situ
501	Leguminosae	Teramnus labialis (L.f.) Spreng.	SRL-396				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA, Me	0.000420	Ixc	W
502	Leguminosae	Trifolium sp.	SRL-375		2		0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Nat-Uk	W	F, G	ex situ
503	Leguminosae	Vicia faba L.	Photo record	Haba	1		0		0		0		0.0243		0		0		Sol, TS	0	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
504	Leguminosae	Zornia reticulata Sm.	SRL-300		2		0	-0.5973	0		0	-0.7935	0		0		0		Paz	0.000463	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
505	Leguminosae		RLF-327, SRL-1227	Timbre	5		0.0029	0.3201	0		0		0		0		0.0026	-1.0672	BEA, BEM, Iz	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
506	Leguminosae		SRL-1212	Tepeguaje	3		0	-0.4545	0		0	-0.7298	0		0		0		SB	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
507	Leguminosae		SRL-1556				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
508	Leguminosae		SRL-1538				0		0		0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W
509	Leguminosae		SRL-1113	Guaje que come el venado			0		0		0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W
510	Leguminosae		RJS-7		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
511	Leguminosae		SRL-1166	Timbre	1		0		0	-0.0825	0		0		0		0		Sol	0	Ixc	W	Ti	ex situ, in situ
512	Leguminosae		SRL-1350				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
513	Leguminosae		SRL-1370	Guaje de gamito			0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
514	Leguminosae		SRL-1371	Espino			0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
515	Leguminosae		SRL-1498				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaMy	0	Ixc	W
516	Leguminosae		SRL-1217		2		0	-0.6097	0		0	-0.8011	0		0		0		SB	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
517	Lentibulariaceae	Pinguicula moranensis Kunth	RLF-148, SRL-436, SRL-1553, SRL, 1496	Siempreviva			0		0		0		0		0		0		BG, Me, Palm	0.001489	Ixc	W
518	Linaceae	Linum scabrellum Planch.	SRL-1462				0		0		0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W
519	Linaceae	Linum sp.	RLF-175		2		0	-0.2201	0		0	-0.5074	0		0		0		Palm, TS	0	Ixc	W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
520	Loasaceae	Mentzelia hispida Willd.	RLF-54, RLF-94, SRL-428	Pegajosa	1		0		0		0	-0.755	0		0		0		Bal, BEA, BG	0	Ixc	W	G, T, Ur	in situ
521	Loranthaceae	Psittacanthus calyculatus (DC.) G.Don	SRL-1502	Injerto	1		0	-0.7648	0		0		0		0		0		CaMy, Sol, TS	0	Ixc	W	Ur	in situ
522	Lythraceae	Cuphea sp.	RLF-100, RLF-143, RLF-172, SRL-20, SRL-350, SRL-1178		3		0	0.0939	0		0	-0.3167	0		0	-0.8814	0		Me, Sol, Palm, TS	0.000112	Ixc	W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
523	Lythraceae	Cuphea sp.	SRL-25		1		0		0		0		0		0	-1.4276	0		BN, Palm, Sol	0.010633	Ixc	W	G	in situ
524	Lythraceae	Cuphea sp.	SRL-105, SRL-296		1		0		0		0		0		0	-1.563	0		BEA, BN, Paz	0.003757	Ixc	W	G	in situ
670	Lythraceae	Punica granatum L.	ERL-38, ERL-39, ERL-70, ERL-71, ERL-104, ERL-206, SRL-43	Granada	5	Ornamental = 71, edible = 10	0		0.0147		0		0.0129		0		0		Sol	0.000307	EAAA	D	E, P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ
525	Malpighiaceae	Bunchosia sp.	SRL-451	Huevo de gato	2		0		0		0		0	-1.0654	0		0		Sol	0	Ixc	W	G, T	in situ
526	Malpighiaceae	Bunchosia sp.	SRL-1351				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
527	Malpighiaceae	Echinopterys eglandulosa (A.Juss.) Small	SRL-1384				0		0		0		0		0		0		SB	0	Ixc	W
528	Malpighiaceae	Galphimia multicaulis A.Juss.	RLF-65, RLF-293, SRL-1177	Flor de chivo	2		0	-0.5325	0		0		0		0	-1.3063	0		BEA, BEC, Iz, Me, Palm	0.002876	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
529	Malpighiaceae	Gaudichaudia galeottiana (Nied.) Chodat	RLF-241		1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
530	Malpighiaceae	Heteropterys brachiata (L.) DC.	SRL-1342				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
531	Malpighiaceae	Malpighia galeottiana A.Juss.	SRL-362, SRL-471, SRL-1272	Nanche	4	Edible = 10	0.0018	0.3567	0		0		0	-0.6124	0		0		Me, Palm, TS	0.001293	Ixc	W	F, G, T	in situ
532	Malvaceae	Alcea rosea L.	ERL-140, ERL-201, ERL-227, SRL-62, SRL-187	Flor de San José	2	Ornamental = 29	0		0.0042		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000128	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
533	Malvaceae	Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl.	RLF-67, RLF-277, SRL-6, SRL-446, SRL-1125	Quelite de malva, violeta	4	Fodder = 40, ornamental = 6, edible = 5	0	0.5126	0	-0.4235	0	-0.1293	0.0117	-0.4905	0		0		Bal, BEA, Pal, Sol, TS	0.000026	Ixc	R-W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
534	Malvaceae	Gossypium hirsutum L.	Photo record	Algodón	1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0	TCV	D	P, Prp	ex situ
755	Malvaceae	Hermannia inflata Link & Otto	SRL-1301				0		0		0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W
535	Malvaceae	Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.	ERL-207	Tulipán	2	Ornamental = 6	0		0.0042		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	D	P, Ti	ex situ
536	Malvaceae	Hibiscus sp.	SRL-1474		1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0	EAAA	W	P, Ti	ex situ
537	Malvaceae	Malva parviflora L.	ERL-30, ERL-90, SRL-205, SRL-1124, SRL-1143	Malva	3	Fodder = 5, ornamental = 47, medicinal = 50	0.0194		0		0.0324		0		0		0		Bal, Sol, TS	0.000205	Nat-EAAA	R-W	F, G, T, Ur	ex situ
538	Malvaceae	Malva sylvestris L.	ERL-111, ERL-210	Malva rosa, malva de castilla	2	Ornamental = 12	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000051	EAAA	W	P, Prp, Ti	ex situ
539	Malvaceae	Sida sp.	SRL-21		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		Bal, Sol	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
540	Martyniaceae	Proboscidea louisianica (Mill.) Thell.	SRL-1318	Cuerno de toro	1		0		0		0		0.0038	-1.148	0		0		Bal, Palm, Sol, TS	0.000026	Ixc	W	G, T	in situ
541	Meliaceae	Cedrela sp.	ERL-60		1	Ornamental = 18	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000077	Mex	W	P, Ti	ex situ
542	Meliaceae	Melia azedarach L.	ERL-2, SRL-53	Clavo, paraíso	2	Ornamental = 6	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	W	P, Ti	ex situ
543	Meteoriaceae	Meteorium deppei (Hornsch. ex Müll. Hal.) Mitt.	SRL-1432	Musgo	2	Ceremonial = 2	0		0.0165	0.6329	0		0		0	0.501	0		BEA, BM, Sol	0	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
544	Moraceae	Ficus benjamina L.	SRL-1170	Laurel de la India	2		0		0.0294		0		0		0		0		Sol	0	EAAA	W	P, Ti	ex situ
545	Moraceae	Ficus carica L.	ERL-125	Higo	1	Edible = 15	0		0		0		0.0219		0		0		Sol	0.000179	EAAA	D	P, Prp, Ti	ex situ
546	Moraceae	Ficus crocata (Miq.) Mart. ex Miq.	SRL-76, SRL-1171	Amate	3	Ornamental = 6	0		0.0049	-0.6478	0		0	-0.8491	0		0		Sol	0.000026	Ixc	W	G, T	in situ
547	Moraceae	Ficus microcarpa L. f.	ERL-115	Laurel	2	Ornamental = 18	0		0.0294		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000077	EAAA	W	P, Ti	ex situ
548	Moraceae	Ficus pertusa L.f.	SRL-433				0		0		0		0		0		0		BG	0.001066	Ixc	W
549	Moraceae	Morus celtidifolia Kunth	ERL-55, ERL-78, ERL-55, ERL-78, ERL-124, ERL-128, ERL-129, ERL-214, ERL-220, ERL-221, RLF-92, SRL-55, SRL-1517	Moral, morera	8	Ornamental = 88, firewood = 100	0.0116	1.9551	0.0118	3.3295	0		0.0096	0.3611	0		0.0161	0.4875	AA, Sol	0.000384	Ixc	W	P, T	in situ
550	Musaceae	Musa × paradisiaca L.	Photo record	Plátano	2	Ornamental = 12, edible = 100	0		0.0074		0		0.0132		0		0		Sol	0.000051	EAAA	D	P, Ti	ex situ
551	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.	SRL-203	Eucalipto	2		0		0		0.0019		0		0		0		Pal	0	EAAA	W	Ti	ex situ
552	Myrtaceae	Psidium guajava L.	SRL-1528	Guayaba	1		0		0		0		0.0263		0		0		BG	0	Mex	D	T	ex situ
556	Nyctaginaceae	Boerhavia anisophylla Torr.	SRL-162, SRL-193, SRL-370, SRL-1184, SRL-1303		1		0	-0.5246	0		0		0		0		0		Bal, BEA, Me, Pal, Palm, Sol, TS	0.000241	Ixc	R-W, W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
557	Nyctaginaceae	Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.	SRL-33, SRL-191	Bugambilia	3	Ornamental = 18	0		0.0529		0		0		0.0025		0		Sol	0.000077	AC	D	P, Prp, Ti	ex situ
558	Nyctaginaceae	Mirabilis jalapa L.	ERL-29, ERL-99, SRL-11, SRL-421, SRL-1145	Hierba cuchi, maravilla	3	Fodder = 50, ornamental = 29	0	0.2319	0	-0.0608	0	-0.3165	0		0		0		Bal, BG, Sol	0.000128	Ixc	R-W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
559	Oleaceae	Forestiera rotundifolia (Brandegee) Standl.	RLF-306, SRL-1259	Tlasisle	3		0.0025	0.0567	0		0		0		0		0	-1.218	BG, Me, TS	0.001730	Ixc	W	F, G, T	in situ
560	Oleaceae	Fraxinus purpusii Brandegee	SRL-341, SRL-1463, SRL-1512	Zapotillo, fresno	3	Firewood = 100	0.0076	-0.307	0		0		0		0		0.0137	-1.0373	BEM, Me	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
561	Oleaceae	Fraxinus uhdei (Wenz.) Lingelsh.	SRL-1409	Fresno	1		0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
562	Oleaceae	Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.	ERL-105, ERL-238, SRL-59, SRL-453	Trueno	4	Ornamental = 18, ceremonial = 22	0		0.0235		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000077	EAAA	W	P, Ti	ex situ
563	Onagraceae	Fuchsia sp.	SRL-386, SRL-393				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W
564	Onagraceae	Gaura coccinea Nutt. ex Pursh	SRl-17, SRL-411	Gradiolita	2		0	-0.2194	0		0	-0.507	0		0		0		Bal, Sol	0.000026	Ixc	W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
565	Onagraceae	Lopezia racemosa Cav.	ERL-114, SRL-1, SRL-94, SRL-1323		1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Bal, Sol, TS	0.006657	Ixc	R-W	G, T, Ur	in situ
566	Onagraceae	Oenothera pubescens Willd. ex Spreng.	RLF-76, RLF-113, SRL-22, SRL-40, SRL-150, SRL-213	Campanita grande	2	Ornamental = 12	0		0	-0.8404	0	-0.5653	0		0		0		Bal, BEA, Me, Sol	0.000051	Ixc	R-W, W	G, T, Ur	in situ
567	Onagraceae	Oenothera rosea L´Her. ex Aiton	SRL-1127, SRL-1322	Sanguinaria	2	Ornamental = 12	0		0	-0.8404	0	-0.5653	0		0		0		Bal, Sol	0.000051	Ixc	R-W, W	G, T, Ur	in situ
568	Orchidaceae	Barkeria lindleyana subsp. vanneriana (Rchb.f.) Thien	SRL-1509	Monjita de peña	2	Ceremonial = 8	0		0	0.1802	0		0		0	0.5508	0		CaMy	0	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
569	Orchidaceae	Corallorhiza sp.	RLF-207	Flor de jarrita			0		0		0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W
571	Orchidaceae	Cyrtopodium macrobulbon (Lex.) G.A.Romero & Carnevali	Photo record	Jarrito	2		0	-0.1422	0	-1.0573	0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W	F, P	in situ
572	Orchidaceae	Dichromanthus cinnabarinus (Lex.) Garay	RLF-223, RLF-289, SRL-1155, SRL-1172	Cola de león	3		0		0	-1.1298	0	-0.6711	0		0	-1.1913	0		BEA, Iz, Palm	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
574	Orchidaceae	Encyclia hanburyi (Lindl.) Schltr.	SRL-1519	Monjita morada de campo	2		0		0.0074	0.3814	0		0		0	0.4864	0		Me, Sol	0	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
575	Orchidaceae	Epidendrum lignosum Lex.	RJS-9, RLF-50, SRL-139	Flor de cañada	1		0		0	-0.0825	0		0		0		0		BEA, Pal	0	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
576	Orchidaceae	Epidendrum longipetalum A.Rich. & Galeotti	RJS-6	Monjita moradita de varas	1		0		0	-1.2721	0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	Ti	in situ
577	Orchidaceae	Epidendrum radioferens (Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.) Hágsater	RJS-3	Monjita colorada	2	Ornamental = 12, ceremonial = 85	0		0.0139	0.8741	0		0		0	1.1964	0		BEA, BEM, Pal, Sol	0.000051	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
584	Orchidaceae	Euchile karwinskii (Mart.) Christenson	RJS-1	Monjita amarilla	3	Ornamental = 47, ceremonial = 99	0		0.045	3.5005	0.0017	2.6178	0		0.0333	2.2487	0		BEA, Pal, Sol	0.000205	Ixc	W	G, P, Prp, Ti	ex situ, in situ
578	Orchidaceae	Govenia lagenophora Lindl.	SRL-1270	Jarrito	3		0	0.1688	0	-0.7946	0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W	F, P	in situ
573	Orchidaceae	Homalopetalum kienastii (Rchb.f.) Withner	SRL-1249		1		0		0	-0.1783	0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
579	Orchidaceae	Laelia albida Bateman ex Lindl.	ERL-126	Monjita blanca	2	Ornamental = 59, ceremonial = 77	0		0.0433	3.0505	0		0		0.0524	1.2962	0		Pal, Sol, TS	0.000281	Ixc	W	P, Prp, Ti	ex situ
580	Orchidaceae	Laelia anceps Lindl.	SRL-1541	Monjita morada	2	Ornamental = 35, ceremonial = 77	0		0.0497	2.6014	0		0		0.0439	1.2722	0		AA, Pal, Sol	0.000153	Ixc	W	P, Prp, Ti	ex situ
581	Orchidaceae	Malaxis unifolia Michx.	SRL-1196				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W
582	Orchidaceae	Oncidium brachyandrum Lindl.	RJS-5	Monjita pinta amarilla	1		0		0	-1.2721	0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	Ti	in situ
570	Orchidaceae	Ponthieva mexicana (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Salazar	RLF-256, RLF-267				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA, Iz	0	Ixc	W
583	Orchidaceae	Prosthechea concolor (Lex.) W.E.Higgins	RJS-2, SRL-1189	Monjita pintita chiquita	1		0		0	-0.1783	0		0		0		0		BEA, Pal	0	Ixc	W	P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
585	Orchidaceae	Prosthechea vitellina (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins	Photo record	Monjita	1		0		0	-1.2721	0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	Ti	in situ
586	Orchidaceae	Rhynchostele maculata (Lex.) Soto Arenas & Salazar	ERL-173, SRL-1476	Monjita pinta	2	Ornamental = 6, ceremonial = 92	0		0.0174	0.8134	0		0		0.0046	1.2724	0		BEA, BEM, Pal, Sol	0.000026	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
587	Orchidaceae	Spiranthes sp.	RLF-208	Monjita de peña	1		0		0		0		0		0	-1.6375	0		Iz	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
588	Orchidaceae		Photo record	Monjita	1		0		0	-0.1783	0		0		0		0		BEA, Me, Pal	0	Ixc	W	P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
589	Orchidaceae		Photo record	Monjita	1		0		0	-0.1783	0		0		0		0		BEA, Me, Pal	0	Ixc	W	P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
590	Orchidaceae		Photo record	Monjita de camotito largo	1	Ornamental = 6	0		0	-0.0219	0		0		0		0		NE, Sol	0.000026	Ixc	W	P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
719	Orobanchaceae	Buchnera pusilla Kunth	RLF-235		1		0		0	-2.1063	0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W
720	Orobanchaceae	Castilleja tenuifolia M.Martens & Galeotti	SRL-117, SRL-223, SRL-329, SRL-1438, SRL-1485	Romero cimarrón	3		0	-0.1987	0		0	-0.5504	0		0	-1.0665	0		BEA, BN, Me, Palm	0.003728	Ixc	R-W, W	F, G	in situ
591	Orobanchaceae	Conopholis alpina Liebm.	SRL-218, SRL-1481	Flor de elote	2		0	-0.7655	0		0	-0.9186	0		0		0		BEA, Pal	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
722	Orobanchaceae	Lamourouxia dasyantha (Cham. & Schltdl.) W.R.Ernst	SRL-1379, SRL-1429	Lisión	2	Ceremonial = 17	0		0.0059	-1.2315	0		0		0.0389	-1.1735	0		BEA, BEC, BEM, Me	0	Ixc	R-W, W	G	in situ
723	Orobanchaceae	Lamourouxia viscosa Kunth	RLF-209, SRL-372, SRL-1292	Moco de pavo, flor de miel	1		0		0		0		0		0	-1.4246	0		Iz, Pal, Palm	0.000396	Ixc	R-W, W	G, T	in situ
594	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis corniculata L.	SRL-1534	Coyule			0		0		0		0		0		0		Bal, Sol	0	Ixc	R-W	T	in situ
592	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis aff. latifolia Kunth	ERL-75, RLF-142, SRL-148	Coyule	2	Edible = 45	0	1.1914	0		0		0	-0.0837	0		0		Iz, Me, Sol, TS	0.038091	Ixc	W	F, P, T	in situ
593	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis aff. nelsonii (Small) R.Knuth	SRL-1273	Coyule	2	Edible = 45	0	2.8029	0		0		0.0066	1.1688	0		0		Iz, Sol	0.000026	Ixc	W	F, G, P, Prp	ex situ, in situ
595	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis sp.	RLF-139	Coyule delgado	2		0	0.095	0		0		0	-0.7869	0		0		BEA, BEC, BN, Me	0.026267	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
596	Papaveracea	Argemone mexicana L.	ERL-244, RLF-180, SRL-455	Chicalote	3		0		0		0	-0.3555	0		0	-0.909	0		Bal, Pal, Sol, TS	0.001314	Ixc	R-W	G, T, Ur	in situ
597	Passifloraceae	Passiflora bryonioides Kunth	SRL-1148	Granadilla	1		0		0		0		0	-0.7604	0		0		Sol	0	Ixc	W	G, P, T	in situ
598	Passifloraceae	Passiflora suberosa L.	SRL-444, SRL-1164, SRL-1165		1		0		0		0	-0.8137	0		0		0		Sol	0	Ixc	W	G, T	in situ
761	Passifloraceae	Turnera diffusa Willd. ex Schult.	SRL-1220, SRL-1356, SRL-1467	Tamorreal	3	Medicinal = 5	0		0		0.037	2.85	0	1.1156	0		0		CaCe, SB, Sol	0	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
721	Phrymaceae	Berendtiella levigata (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Thieret	RLF-229	Hierba de pajarito	1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
599	Phytolaccaceae	Phytolacca icosandra L.	RLF-236		1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	R-W	G	in situ
600	Pinaceae	Pinus sp.	SRL-185	Pino, ocote	3	Ornamental = 47	0		0.0331		0		0		0		0		Palm, Sol	0.000205	Mex	W	P, Ti	ex situ
601	Piperaceae	Peperomia quadrifolia (L.) Kunth	ERL-146, SRL-1404, 1430	Verdolaga	1	Edible = 95	0		0		0		0.0697	1.3422	0		0		BEM	0	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
602	Piperaceae	Peperomia sp.	RJS-4		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
603	Piperaceae	Piper auritum Kunth	ERL-59, SRL-67, SRL-418	Hierba santa	2		0		0		0		0.0103		0		0		Pal, Sol	0.000102	Mex	W	P, Prp, Ti	ex situ
717	Plantaginaceae	Antirrhinum majus L.	Photo record	Perrito	2	Ornamental = 12	0		0.0147		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000051	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
718	Plantaginaceae	Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst.	SRL-301, SRL-1132	Verdolaga de agua	3	Edible = 5	0	-0.2864	0		0	-0.6047	0.0096	-0.9247	0		0		Paz, VR	0.000458	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
724	Plantaginaceae	Maurandya barclaiana Lindl.	ERL-171		1	Ornamental = 18	0		0	-1.0904	0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000077	Ixc	R-W, W	T	in situ
725	Plantaginaceae	Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth	RLF-23, RLF-49, SRL-133, SRL-464, SRL-1314	Bandera	2		0		0		0	-0.8535	0		0	-1.4068	0		BEA, Palm	0.000385	Ixc	R-W, W	G	in situ
726	Plantaginaceae	Penstemon roseus (Cerv. ex Sweet) G.Don	SRL-124, SRL-1405	Bandera	1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	R-W, W	F	in situ
604	Plantaginaceae	Plantago major L.	SRL-419				0		0		0		0		0		0		BG, VR	0	Nat-EAAA	W
727	Plantaginaceae	Russelia obtusata S.F.Blake	RLF-263, SRL-234, SRL-342, SRL-424, SRL-1494	Bandera	1		0		0		0	-0.9867	0		0		0		BEA, BG, BN, Me	0.003738	Ixc	R-W, W	G	in situ
728	Plantaginaceae	Veronica persica Poir.	SRL-177, SRL-1327		1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0	EAAA	W	P, Prp	ex situ
729	Plantaginaceae		SRL-1198	Bandera	1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
605	Plumbaginaceae	Plumbago pulchella Boiss.	SRL-189, SRL-1278				0		0		0		0		0		0		BG, Pal	0	Ixc	R-W	T, Ur	in situ
606	Poaceae	Aegopogon cenchroides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.	SRL-83	Pasto	2	Fodder = 20	0.1738	-0.3545	0.0074	-0.904	0		0		0		0		Bal	0	Ixc	W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
607	Poaceae	Aristida adscensionis L.	RLF-239, SRL-354	Pasto	3		0.1738		0.0074		0		0		0		0		BN, Iz, Me	0.001851	Nat-EAAA	W	F, G	ex situ
608	Poaceae	Aristida jorullensis Kunth	SRL-142	Pasto de semilla	2		0.1738	-0.955	0.0074	-1.2392	0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
609	Poaceae	Aristida schiedeana Trin. & Rupr.	SRL-309	Pasto	2		0.1738	1.0277	0.0074	0.5759	0		0		0		0		BEA, BEC, BN, Me, Palm, Paz, TS	0.059386	Ixc	W	F, T, Ur	in situ
610	Poaceae	Arundo donax L.	ERL-147, SRL-429	Carrizo	4		0		0		0		0		0		0		BG, Pal, Sol, VR	0.001636	Nat-EAAA	W	F, P, Prp	ex situ
611	Poaceae	Avena fatua L.	SRL-1546	Avena	1	Fodder = 10	0.1041		0		0		0		0		0		Bal, Sol, TS	0	Nat-EAAA	D	F, P, Prp, T, Ur	ex situ
612	Poaceae	Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.	RLF-98, RLF-237, RLF-296	Pasto	2	Fodder = 20	0.1738	-0.3545	0.0074	-0.904	0		0		0		0		Bal, Iz, Sol	0	Ixc	W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
614	Poaceae	Chloris rufescens Lag.	RLF-99	Pastón, cebadia, gabilla	2	Fodder = 20	0.1738	-0.3545	0.0074	-0.904	0		0		0		0		Bal	0	Ixc	W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
615	Poaceae	Chloris submutica Kunth	SRL-38	Pastón	2	Fodder = 20	0.1738	-0.3545	0.0074	-0.904	0		0		0		0		Bal	0	Ixc	W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
613	Poaceae	Chondrosum simplex (Lag.) Kunth	SRL-305	Pasto	2		0.1738	-0.8225	0.0074	-1.1081	0		0		0		0		Paz	0.004938	Ixc	W	F	in situ
616	Poaceae	Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf	Photo record	Té limón, té de pasto	1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000051	EAAA	W	P, Prp	ex situ
617	Poaceae	Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.	SRL-86	Pasto de semilla	2		0.1738		0.0074		0		0		0		0		Bal	0	Nat-EAAA	R-W	F	ex situ
618	Poaceae	Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.	SRL-312	Pasto	2		0.1738		0.0074		0		0		0		0		Paz	0.000709	Nat-EAAA	R-W	F	ex situ
620	Poaceae	Eragrostis intermedia Hitchc.	RLF-164, SRL-306	Pasto	2	Fodder = 20	0.1738	-0.2115	0.0074	-0.7625	0		0		0		0		Paz, TS	0.005333	Ixc	W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
621	Poaceae	Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link	SRL-84	Pasto	2	Fodder = 20	0.1738	-0.3545	0.0074	-0.904	0		0		0		0		Bal	0	Ixc	W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
619	Poaceae	Eragrostis aff. pectinacea (Michx.) Nees	SRL-85	Pasto legítimo	2	Fodder = 20	0.1738	-0.3545	0.0074	-0.904	0		0		0		0		Bal	0	Ixc	W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
622	Poaceae	Erioneuron avenaceum (Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth) Tateoka	RLF-292	Pasto	2		0.1738	-0.955	0.0074	-1.2392	0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
623	Poaceae	Heteropogon contortus (L.) P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.	RLF-202	Pasto	2		0.1738	-0.955	0.0074	-1.2392	0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
624	Poaceae	Hilaria cenchroides Kunth	SRL-281, SRL-308	Pasto	2		0.1738	-0.8824	0.0074	-1.1673	0		0		0		0		BN, Palm, Paz	0.002708	Ixc	W	F	in situ
625	Poaceae	Hordeum vulgare L.	Photo record	Cebada	1	Fodder = 10	0.0794		0		0		0		0		0		Sol, TS	0.000026	EAAA	D	P, Prp, T	ex situ
626	Poaceae	Lasiacis sp.	SRL-1506	Otate	1		0		0.0074	-1.9051	0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W
627	Poaceae	Lycurus phleoides Kunth	SRL-307	Pasto	2		0.1738	-0.8745	0.0074	-1.1595	0		0		0		0		Paz	0.003002	Ixc	W	F	in situ
628	Poaceae	Muhlenbergia gigantea (E.Fourn.) Hitchc.	RLF-305	Pastón	2		0		0.0074	-1.1597	0		0		0		0		Iz	0.001189	Ixc	W	G	in situ
629	Poaceae	Muhlenbergia robusta (E.Fourn.) Hitchc.	RLF-66, SRL-169	Pastón	2		0		0.0074	-1.0966	0		0		0		0		BEA, BG	0.003568	Ixc	W	G	in situ
630	Poaceae	Nassella tenuissima (Trin.) Barkworth	RLF-258	Pasto	2		0.1738	-0.955	0.0074	-1.2392	0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
631	Poaceae	Oryza sativa L.	Photo record	Arroz	1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	D	E, P	ex situ
632	Poaceae	Otatea acuminata (Munro) C.E.Calderón & Soderstr.	RLF-250	Otate	2		0		0	-1.3925	0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
638	Poaceae	Panicum maximum Jacq.	RLF-147	Pasto cenizo, pastón	2		0.1738		0.0074		0		0		0		0		Paz	0	Nat-EAAA	R-W	F	ex situ
633	Poaceae	Phalaris canariensis L.	ERL-231	Alpiste	1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
634	Poaceae	Piptochaetium fimbriatum (Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth) Hitchc.	RLF-137, SRL-260, SRL-413	Pasto	3		0.1738	-0.3887	0.0074	-0.7823	0	-0.5508	0		0		0		BEA, BG, Me, Paz	0.003708	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
635	Poaceae	Setaria grisebachii E.Fourn.	RLF-231,RL-358	Pasto de semilla	3		0.1738	-0.4232	0.0074	-0.8164	0	-0.5721	0		0		0		Iz, Palm, Paz	0.002422	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
636	Poaceae	Sporobolus indicus (L.) R.Br.	RLF-132	Pastón	3		0.1738	-0.4882	0.0074	-0.8807	0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
637	Poaceae	Triticum aestivum L.	SRL-172	Trigo	2	Edible = 95	0.0573		0		0		0.0344		0		0		Sol, TS	0	EAAA	D	P, Prp	ex situ
639	Poaceae	Zea mays L.	SRL-174	Maíz	3	Fodder = 80, edible = 100, ceremonial = 1	0.3047		0		0		0.0376		0		0		Sol, TS	0.000230	Mex	D	F, P, Prp, T	ex situ
640	Poaceae		RLF-157	Pasto	3		0.1738	-0.4882	0.0074	-0.8807	0		0		0		0		Paz	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
641	Poaceae		SRL-311	Pasto de semilla	3		0.1738	-0.3818	0.0074	-0.7755	0	-0.5465	0		0		0		Paz	0.003967	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
642	Poaceae		SRL-258	Pasto	2		0.1738	-0.7199	0.0074	-1.0066	0		0		0		0		BEA, BEC	0.008764	Ixc	W	F	in situ
643	Poaceae		RLF-291	Pasto	2		0.1738	-0.4149	0.0074	-0.705	0		0		0		0		Iz	0.020134	Ixc	W	F	in situ
644	Poaceae		RLF-316	Pasto	2		0.1738	-0.955	0.0074	-1.2392	0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
645	Poaceae		RLF-331	Pasto	2		0.1738	-0.955	0.0074	-1.2392	0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
646	Poaceae		RLF-332	Pasto	2		0.1738	-0.955	0.0074	-1.2392	0		0		0		0		iz	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
647	Poaceae		RLF-333	Pasto	2		0.1738	-0.955	0.0074	-1.2392	0		0		0		0		iz	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
648	Poaceae		SRL-394	Pasto	2		0.1738	-0.955	0.0074	-1.2392	0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
649	Poaceae		RLF-317	Pasto	2	Fodder = 20	0.1738	-0.3545	0.0074	-0.904	0		0		0		0		Bal, Sol	0	Ixc	W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
650	Polemoniaceae	Loeselia caerulea (Cav.) G.Don	RLF-265, SRL-96, SRL-353, SRL-1267, SRL-1282, SRL-1364, SRL-1401, SRL-1458		2		0	-0.2933	0		0	-0.6054	0		0		0		BEA, BN, CaCe, Me, Pal, Palm	0.011792	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
651	Polygalaceae	Polygala compacta Rose	SRL-255				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BEC, Iz	0.008358	Ixc	W
652	Polygalaceae	Polygala scoparia Kunth	RLF-224, RLF-287		2		0	-0.4	0		0	-0.8599	0		0		0		BN, Iz	0.007838	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
653	Polygonaceae	Rumex crispus L.	SRL-1533				0		0		0		0		0		0		Bal, Sol	0	Nat-EAAA	W	T	ex situ
654	Polypodiaceae	Pleopeltis conzattii (Weath.) R.M.Tryon & A.F.Tryon	RLF-46, SRL-135, SRL-1237		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BEM	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
655	Polypodiaceae	Pleopeltis polylepis (Roemer ex Kunze) T.Moore	SRL-1434				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEM	0	Ixc	W
656	Polypodiaceae	Polypodium martensii Mett.	RLF-47, SRL-137, SRL-1433	Cilandrillo	2		0	-0.7655	0	-1.4404	0		0		0		0		BEA, BEM	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
658	Polypodiaceae	Polypodium thyssanolepis A.Braun ex Klotzsch	RLF-294	Cilandrillo			0		0		0		0		0		0		Iz	0.001316	Ixc	W
657	Polypodiaceae	Polypodium sp.	SRL-352	Cilandrillo			0		0		0		0		0		0		Me	0.000872	Ixc	W
660	Portulacaceae		SRL-415		1		0		0		0		0		0		0		BG	0.003064	Nat-Uk	W	F	ex situ
661	Primulaceae	Anagallis arvensis L.	ERL-108, ERL-228, RLF-200, SRL-87, SRL-100, SRL-1133	Jabonera, hierba de pollo	3		0		0		0.0065		0.0066		0		0		Bal, BN, Iz, Palm, Sol, TS	0.002474	Nat-EAAA	R-W	G, T	ex situ
759	Primulaceae	Bonellia macrocarpa (Cav.) B.Ståhl & Källersjö	SRL-1330				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
662	Proteaceae	Grevillea robusta A.Cunn. ex R.Br.	ERL-6		2	Ornamental = 12	0		0.0042		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000051	EAAA	W	P, Ti	ex situ
663	Pteridaceae	Adiantum capillus-veneris L.	SRL-1518				0		0		0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W
664	Pteridaceae	Adiantum poiretii Wikstr.	SRL-202,SRL-427		1		0		0		0	-0.9676	0		0		0		BG, VR	0.004886	Ixc	W	G	in situ
665	Pteridaceae	Astrolepis crassifolia (Houlston & T.Moore) D.M.Benham & Windham	RLF-34, SRL-389				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W
666	Pteridaceae	Cheiloplecton rigidum (Sw.) Fée	RLF-112, RLF-213, RLF-254, SRL-1457	Cilandrillo			0		0		0		0		0		0		Iz, Me	0	Ixc	W
667	Pteridaceae	Notholaena sp.	SRL-230				0		0		0		0		0		0		VR	0	Ixc	W
668	Pteridaceae	Pellaea sp.	RLF-185				0		0		0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W
671	Ranunculaceae	Anemone mexicana Kunth	RLF-43, RLF-128, RLF-271, SRL-1240	Mariposa	2		0	-0.7655	0	-1.4404	0		0		0		0		BEA, BEM, BG, Pal, VR	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
672	Ranunculaceae	Clematis dioica L.	SRL-303, SRL-1305				0		0		0		0		0		0		Me, Paz	0	Ixc	W
673	Ranunculaceae	Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur	ERL-182	Conejito	2	Ceremonial = 14	0		0.0147		0		0		0		0		Sol	0	EAAA	W	E, P, Prp	ex situ
674	Ranunculaceae	Delphinium bicornutum Hemsl.	SRL-1200	Conejito	1	Ceremonial = 8	0		0		0		0		0	-1.5677	0		BEA	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
675	Ranunculaceae	Thalictrum gibbosum Lecoy.	RLF-212, RLF-302	Chichicasle	1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
676	Rhamnaceae	Condalia mexicana Schltdl.	RLF-86, SRL-457, SRL-1147	Espino capulín	3	Ornamental = 29	0		0.0074	0.0446	0		0	-0.8476	0		0		Pal, Sol	0.000128	Ixc	W	G, T	in situ
677	Rhamnaceae	Ziziphus amole (Sessé & Moc.) M.C.Johnst.	SRL-1329	Cholulo	1		0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
679	Rosaceae	Cercocarpus fothergilloides Kunth	SRL-1489	Ramoncillo	2		0		0		0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
680	Rosaceae	Crataegus mexicana Moc. & Sess‚ ex DC	SRL-1424	Tejocote	1	Edible = 35	0		0		0		0.0108	-0.4619	0		0		Paz, TS	0	Ixc	D	G, Prp, T	in situ
681	Rosaceae	Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.	SRL-50	Níspero	2	Ornamental = 47, edible = 15	0		0.0042		0		0.0082		0		0		Sol	0.000205	EAAA	D	E, P, Prp, Ti	ex situ
682	Rosaceae	Lindleya mespiloides Kunth	SRL-1223, SRL-1493	Hierba de pajarito, campanita grande	2		0		0		0	-0.8599	0		0.0147	-1.3761	0		Me, SB	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
678	Rosaceae	Malacomeles denticulata (Kunth) G.N.Jones	RLF-10, RLF-243, SRL-261, SRL-338, SRL-474, SRL-1257, SRL-1258	Tlasisle	4		0.0121	1.5381	0		0	0.571	0	0.033	0		0		BEA, BEC, BN, Iz, Me, Palm, TS	0.045749	Ixc	W	F, G, T	in situ
686	Rosaceae	Malus domestica Borkh.	ERL-82, ERL-205, SRL-227	Manzana	2	Ornamental = 94, edible = 5	0		0		0		0.0150		0		0		Sol	0.000409	EAAA	D	P, Ti	ex situ
683	Rosaceae	Prunus armeniaca L.	ERL-51, ERL-198	Chabacano	1		0		0		0		0.0095		0		0		Sol	0.000153	EAAA	D	P, Prp, Ti	ex situ
684	Rosaceae	Prunus persica (L.) Batsch	SRL-226, ERL-199	Durazno	2	Ornamental = 82, edible = 25	0		0.0098		0		0.0129		0		0		Pal, Sol	0.000358	EAAA	D	P, Prp, Ti	ex situ
685	Rosaceae	Prunus serotina subsp. capuli (Cav. ex Spreng.) McVaugh	SRL-1412	Capulí	1		0		0		0		0.0029		0		0		Paz, TS	0	TCV	D	G, Prp, T	ex situ
687	Rosaceae	Rosa sp.	Photo record	Rosa	2	Ornamental = 59, ceremonial = 14	0		0.1298		0		0		0.0486		0		Sol	0.000256	EAAA	D	P, Prp, Ti	ex situ
688	Rosaceae	Rosa sp.	ERL-240	Rosa de ramito	2	Ornamental = 6	0		0.0165		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	D	P, Ti	ex situ
689	Rosaceae	Xerospiraea hartwegiana (Rydb.) Henrickson	SRL-1490				0		0		0		0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W
690	Rubiaceae	Bouvardia longiflora (Cav.) Kunth	Photo record	Huele de noche	1		0		0		0		0		0.0058	-1.6222	0		Me	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
691	Rubiaceae	Bouvardia ternifolia (Cav.) Schltdl.	RLF-41, RLF-166, SRL-262, SRL-334, SRL-1417	Ventorilla, flor de triste	4	Ceremonial = 8	0	0.4335	0.0294	0.2563	0	-0.1102	0		0	-0.5674	0		BEA, BEC, Me, Palm, Paz, TS	0.001181	Ixc	W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
692	Rubiaceae	Chiococca alba (L.) Hitchc.	SRL-336, SRL-470, SRL-1111, SRL-1331, SRL-1441	Campanita	3	Ceremonial = 99	0		0.0294	1.2554	0		0		0.0661	1.7204	0	0.6818	CaCe, Me, Sol	0.000291	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
693	Rubiaceae	Coutaportla ghiesbreghtiana (Baill.) Urb.	SRL-406				0		0		0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W
694	Rubiaceae	Crusea diversifolia (Kunth) W.R.Anderson	RLF-21, RLF-111, SRL-381, SRL-1181				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA, Me, Palm	0	Ixc	W
695	Rubiaceae	Crusea sp.	RLF-136, SRL-1180		1		0		0		0		0		0	-1.6375	0		Me, Palm	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
696	Rubiaceae	Didymaea alsinoides (Cham. & Schltdl.) Standl.	SRL-322				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA, BEC	0.005571	Ixc	W
697	Rubiaceae	Galium sp.	RLF-82, RLF-280, SRL-344		1		0		0		0	-0.9933	0		0		0		BEA, Me, Pal, Palm	0.003340	Ixc	W	G	in situ
698	Rubiaceae	Randia capitata DC.	RLF-281, SRL-1208	Limoncito de coyote	1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		BEA, Pal, VR	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
699	Rubiaceae	Randia thurberi S.Watson	SRL-1344				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
700	Rutaceae	Casimiroa edulis La Llave	ERL-130, ERL-176	Zapote blanco	4	Edible = 5	0		0		0.021		0.0132		0		0.0095		Sol	0.000153	TCV	D	E, P, Prp, T	ex situ
701	Rutaceae	Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle	Photo record	Limón	3	Ornamental = 71, medicinal = 5, edible = 100	0		0.0189		0.0046		0.0124		0		0		Sol	0.000307	EAAA	D	E, P, T, Ti	ex situ
704	Rutaceae	Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.	Photo record	Toronja	1	Ornamental = 6	0		0.0147		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	D	P, Ti	ex situ
703	Rutaceae	Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck	Photo record	Naranja	4	Ornamental = 12, edible = 100	0		0.0147		0.0015		0		0		0		Sol	0.000051	EAAA	D	P, T, Ti	ex situ
705	Rutaceae	Citrus reticulata Blanco	Photo record	Mandarina	1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000051	EAAA	D	P, T, Ti	ex situ
702	Rutaceae	Citrus × latifolia (Yu.Tanaka) Yu.Tanaka	Photo record	Lima	2		0		0		0.0056		0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	EAAA	D	P, Ti	ex situ
706	Rutaceae	Ptelea trifoliata L.	ERL-196, RLF-27, RLF-308, SRL-274, SRL-466, SRL-467	Hierba de zorrillo	3	Firewood = 100	0		0		0.0028	-0.2649	0		0		0.0071	-0.7535	BEA, BEC, BG, BN, Iz, Me, Palm, Sol, TS	0.007574	Ixc	W	G, T	in situ
707	Rutaceae	Ruta chalepensis L.	ERL-93, ERL-127, ERL-208, ERL-241, SRL-68	Ruda	2	Ornamental = 53	0		0		0.0427		0		0		0		Sol	0.000230	EAAA	W	P, Prp	ex situ
708	Rutaceae	Zanthoxylum sp.	SRL-1221				0		0		0		0		0		0		Iz, SB	0.000678	Ixc	W
709	Rutaceae	Zanthoxylum sp.	SRL-326	Hierba de zorrillo	1		0		0		0		0		0		0	-1.932	BEA	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
710	Rutaceae	Zanthoxylum sp.	SRL-1348		1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
394	Salicaceae	Neopringlea viscosa (Liebm.) Rose	SRL.337				0		0		0		0		0		0		Me	0.000118	Ixc	W
711	Salicaceae	Salix bonplandiana Kunth	SRL-204	Sauce	3		0		0		0		0		0		0		Pal	0	TCV	W	Ti	ex situ
779	Santalaceae	Phoradendron reichenbachianum (Seem.) Oliv.	RLF-329, SRL-1483	Injerto			0		0		0		0		0		0		CaMy, BE, Iz	0	Ixc	W	Ur	in situ
780	Santalaceae	Phoradendron sp.	ERL-180, SRL-1558	Injerto, chahuistle			0		0		0		0		0		0		Me, Sol	0.000051	Ixc	W	Ur	in situ
781	Santalaceae	Phoradendron sp.	RLF-228, SRL-1268	Injerto	2		0	-0.298	0		0	-0.5662	0		0		0		Iz, Me	0	Ixc	W	G, Ur	in situ
712	Sapindaceae	Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq.	RLF-30, SRL-294, SRL-473, SRL-1118, ERL-189	Cachovenado	4	Firewood = 100	0		0.0147	0.2881	0		0		0		0.0549	-0.2043	BEA, BEC, BN, Iz, Me, Palm, Sol, TS	0.021155	Ixc	W	G, T	in situ
713	Sapindaceae	Urvillea ulmacea Kunth	SRL-1332				0		0		0		0		0		0		SB	0	Ixc	W
715	Sapotaceae	Sideroxylon palmeri (Rose) T.D.Penn.	ERL-219, SRL-454	Tempesquistle	1	Edible = 90	0		0		0		0.0132		0		0		Sol	0.000051	TCV	D	P, Prp, T	ex situ
716	Sapotaceae	Sideroxylon salicifolium (L.) Lam.	RLF-244	Tempesquitle cimarrón, laurelillo	1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		Iz	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
714	Sapotaceae	Sideroxylon capiri (A.DC.) Pittier	SRL-1508				0		0		0		0		0		0		AA	0	Ixc	W
730	Selaginellaceae	Selaginella lepidophylla (Hook. & Grev.) Spring	SRL-374, SRL-1497		1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		BEA, Me	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
731	Simaroubaceae	Castela erecta Turpin	SRL-1382				0		0		0		0		0		0		SB	0	Ixc	W
732	Smilacaceae	Smilax moranensis M.Martens & Galeottii	SRL-233				0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	W
733	Solanaceae	Brugmansia × candida Pers.	SRL-63	Floribundio	2	Ornamental = 12, ceremonial = 17	0		0		0		0		0.0139		0		Sol	0.000051	AC	D	P, Prp	ex situ
734	Solanaceae	Capsicum annuum L.	ERL-165, ERL-204	Chilar de arbolito, caquita de ratón, chiltepe, cuaresmeño, guajillo, piquín, verde	3	Edible = 100	0		0		0		0.0065	4.5368	0		0		SB, Sol	0.000153	Ixc	D, W	E, G, P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ, in situ
735	Solanaceae	Capsicum pubescens Ruiz & Pav.	ERL-181	Chile canario	2		0		0		0		0.0020		0		0		Sol	0.000077	AC	D	E, P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ
736	Solanaceae	Capsicum sp.	RLF-135		1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		Me	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
737	Solanaceae	Capsicum sp.	SRL-165		1		0	-1.0765	0		0		0		0		0		BEA, Pal, VR	0	Ixc	W	F	in situ
738	Solanaceae	Datura stramonuim L.	SRL-1284				0		0		0		0		0		0		Pal	0	Ixc	R-W, W	T	in situ
739	Solanaceae	Jaltomata procumbens (Cav.) J.L.Gentry	SRL-180, SRL-1297	Hierba mora	2		0		0		0	-0.6249	0	-1.0133	0		0		Palm, Sol	0	Ixc	R-W, W	G, T	in situ
740	Solanaceae	Lycianthes ciliolata (M.Martens & Galeotti) Bitter	SRL-1149	Ojo de toro	2		0		0		0.0051	-0.5422	0.0020	-0.9978	0		0		BEA, BG, Pal, Palm, Sol	0	Ixc	R-W, W	G, T	in situ
741	Solanaceae	Nicotiana glauca Graham	ERL-37, RLF-105, SRL-171, SRL-1274	Gigante	4	Ornamental = 6, firewood = 100	0		0		0.0028		0		0		0.0069		Bal, Pal, Sol, TS	0.000026	Nat-AC	R-W	G, T	ex situ
742	Solanaceae	Nicotiana tabacum L.	SRL-240	Tabaco	1		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000077	Mex	D	G, T	ex situ
743	Solanaceae	Physalis philadelphica Lam.	ERL-36, ERL-63, ERL-64, ERL-113, RLF-312, SRL-26, SRL-1138, SRL-1298	Miltomate, tomate, tomate de milpa	2	Edible = 100	0		0		0.0069	1.5091	0.0150	0.9152	0		0		Sol, Ts	0.001383	Ixc	D, R-W	E, P, Prp, T, Ti	in situ
744	Solanaceae	Solandra maxima (Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal) P.S.Green	Photo record	Copa de oro	1		0		0.0059		0		0		0		0		Sol	0	AC	D	P, Ti	ex situ
745	Solanaceae	Solanum americanum Mill.	SRL-1234	Ticungo	1		0		0		0		0	-1.1768	0		0		Sol	0.000026	Ixc	R-W	G, T	in situ
746	Solanaceae	Solanum erianthum D.Don.	ERL-91	Tepozán	1		0		0		0.0046	-0.7375	0		0		0		Sol	0.000026	Ixc	R-W, W	G, T	in situ
747	Solanaceae	Solanum lanceolatum Cav	ERL-195	Tepozán	1		0		0		0.0046	-0.6538	0		0		0		BEA, BEC, BG, Palm, Sol	0.005064	Ixc	R-W, W	G, T	in situ
748	Solanaceae	Solanum lesteri Hawkes & Hjert.	RLF-151	Hierba del tomate pinto	1		0		0		0		0	-1.3855	0		0		Paz	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ
749	Solanaceae	Solanum lycopersicum L.	Photo record	Jitomate	1	Edible = 100	0		0		0		0.0128		0		0		Pal, Sol	0.000205	TCV	D	E, P, Prp, T, Ti	ex situ
750	Solanaceae	Solanum rostratum Dunal	SRL-380	Chicalote de burro	1		0		0		0	-1.0487	0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	R-W	G	in situ
751	Solanaceae	Solanum rudepannum Dunal	RLF-22, RLF-95, RLF-120, RLF-275, SRL-128, SRL-302	Tepozán	2		0		0		0.0046	-0.784	0	-1.2217	0		0		Sol, BEA, BEC, Me, Pal, Paz	0	Ixc	R-W, W	G	in situ
753	Solanaceae	Solanum tridynamum Dunal	SRL-1361, SRL-1391				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	R-W
754	Solanaceae	Solanum tuberosum L.	Photo record	Papa	1	Edible = 100	0		0		0		0.0044		0		0		Sol, TS	0	AC	D	P, Prp	ex situ
752	Solanaceae	Solanum sp.	SRL-27				0		0		0		0		0		0		Bal	0	Ixc	R-W	T	in situ
756	Sterculiaceae	Melochia sp.	SRL-1555				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
659	Talinaceae	Talinum sp.	SRL-414		1		0	-1.023	0		0		0		0		0		BG	0.001995	Ixc	W	F	in situ
757	Thelypteridaceae	Thelypteris albicaulis (Fée) A.R.Sm.	SRL-200	Pojalillo			0		0		0		0		0		0		Palm	0	Ixc	W
758	Thelypteridaceae	Thelypteris sp.	SRL-161, RLF-303		1		0		0		0		0		0	-1.6245	0		BEA, Iz, Pal	0.000658	Ixc	W	G	in situ
760	Tropaeolaceae	Tropaeolum majus L.	ERL-18, ERL-89, RLF-182, SRL-60, SRL-196	Mastuerzo	3	Ornamental = 18	0		0.0033		0		0		0.0056		0		Sol	0.000077	Nat-AC	R-W	P, Prp, T	ex situ
762	Typhaceae	Typha sp.	Photo record				0		0		0		0		0		0		VR	0	Ixc	W
764	Urticaceae	Parietaria pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd.	ERL-73, RLF-88, RLF-266, SRL-18	Paletaria	1		0		0		0.0159	-0.5533	0		0		0		BEA, Pal, Sol, VR	0.000026	Ixc	W	G, T	in situ
765	Urticaceae	Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm.	RLF-171, SRL-1256, SRL-1309	Pinolillo	1	Ornamental = 6	0		0	0.0738	0		0		0		0		BEA, Me, Sol	0.000026	Ixc	W	P, Prp	ex situ, in situ
766	Urticaceae	Urera caracasana (Jacq.) Gaudich. ex Griseb.	SRL-1543	Chichicasle	2		0		0		0.0031	-0.5744	0		0		0		Sol	0	Ixc	W	G, T	in situ
768	Verbenaceae	Citharexylum aff. bourgeauianum Greenm.	SRL-1215		1		0		0	-2.1063	0		0		0		0		SB	0	Ixc	W
769	Verbenaceae	Citharexylum tetramerum Brandegee	Photo record				0		0		0		0		0		0		Palm	0	Ixc	W
770	Verbenaceae	Glandularia elegans (Kunth) Umber	RLF-5, SRL-110, SRL-279, SRL-1326, SRL-1479		1		0		0		0	-1.0167	0		0		0		Bal, BEA, BN, Sol	0.001928	Ixc	R-W	G	in situ
771	Verbenaceae	Lantana achyranthifolia Desf.	RLF-61, RLF-62, SRL-109, SRL-152, SRL-369, SRL-1296	Hierba buena de monte	2		0	-0.2001	0		0	-0.4950	0		0		0		BEA, BN, Me, Pal, Palm	0.000747	Ixc	R-W, W	F, G, T, Ur	in situ
772	Verbenaceae	Lantana camara L.	RLF-91, RLF-197, SRL-115, SRL-459, SRL-1112, SRL-1154, SRL-1169, SRL-1365	Tiundica, siete negritos	4		0.0054	3.3596	0	0.8495	0.0056	2.2797	0	1.3843	0		0		BEA, BEC, BN, CaCe, Iz, Me, Palm, Sol	0.003620	Ixc	R-W, W	F, G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
773	Verbenaceae	Lantana velutina M.Martens & Galeotti	ERL-185, RLF-31, RLF-204, SRL-272, SRL-1115, SRL-1168	Tiundica blanca, cinco negritos	4	Ornamental = 12	0		0	1.484	0	2.4772	0	1.6392	0		0		BEA, BEC, BN, Iz, Me, Pal, Palm, Sol	0.010387	Ixc	R-W, W	G, T, Ti	ex situ, in situ
774	Verbenaceae	Lippia graveolen Kunth		Oreganillo, salvarreal de castilla	4	Medicinal = 5	0.0065	0.0052	0		0.0069	0.0526	0	-0.8419	0		0		CaCe, Me, Pal	0	Ixc	W	F, G	in situ
775	Verbenaceae	Lippia oaxacana B.L.Rob. & Greenm.	SRL-71, SRL-1378, SRL-1454, SRL-1549	Salvarreal	2	Medicinal = 60	0		0		0.2636	10.3582	0.0066	1.002	0		0		Me, Sol	0	Ixc	W	G, P, Ti	ex situ, in situ
776	Verbenaceae	Priva mexicana (L.) Pers.	RLF-29	Piojito			0		0		0		0		0		0		BEA	0	Ixc	R-W
777	Verbenaceae	Stachytarpheta acuminata A.DC.	SRL-1380				0		0		0		0		0		0		SB	0	Ixc	R-W
778	Verbenaceae	Verbena carolina L.	RLF-93, SRL-125, SRL-173, SRL-456		1		0		0	-1.5594	0		0		0		0		BEA, Sol	0	Ixc	R-W	T	in situ
782	Vitaceae	Cissus sp.	RLF-101, RLF-173, SRL-1373, SRL-1535	Tripa de diablo	2		0		0	-1.2488	0	-0.6837	0		0		0		CaCe, Sol, TS	0	Ixc	R-W	T, Ur	in situ
783	Vitaceae	Vitis vinifera L.	SRL-54	Uva	2		0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0	EAAA	D	P, Ti	ex situ
27	Xanthorrhoeaceae	Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.	ERL-188, SRL-78	Sábila	5	Ornamental = 47	0		0		0.0552		0		0		0		Sol	0.000205	EAAA	D, R-W	P, Prp, Ti	ex situ
82	Xanthorrhoeaceae	Asphodelus fistulosus L.	SRL-388, SRL-1415		1	Ornamental = 6	0		0		0		0		0		0		BEM, Pz, Sol	0.000026	Nat-EAAA	W	P, T, Ti, Ur	ex situ
83	Xanthorrhoeaceae	Kniphofia uvaria (L.) Oken	ERL-158	Bandera española	2	Ornamental = 24	0		0		0		0		0		0		Sol	0.000102	EAAA	W	P, Prp	ex situ
784	Zygophyllaceae	Morkillia mexicana (DC.) Rose & Painter	SRL-1338, SRL-1349				0		0		0		0		0		0		CaCe	0	Ixc	W
785				Octavillo	1	Ceremonial = 17	0		0		0		0		0.025	-1.433	0		BEM	0	Ixc	W	G	in situ

Notes

^a Collectors name: ERL Erandi Rivera Lozoya, RLF Ricardo Lemus Fernández, RJS José Rosario Jiménez Salazar, SRL Selene Rangel Landa

^b Fodder plants Sutrop Index details: Number of lists = 31; Average length of lists = 6; Number of cited items = 65; Total number of cited items = 195; Number of collected lists for no new information addition = 14. Sutrop Index rarefaction curve 1

^c Ornamental plants Sutrop Index details: Number of lists = 34; Average length of lists = 6; Number of cited items = 85; Total number of cited items = 200; Number of collected lists for no new information addition = 25. Sutrop Index rarefaction curve 2

^d Medicinal plants Sutrop Index details: Number of lists = 36; Average lengthof lists = 8; Number of cited items =76; Total number of cited items = 285; Number of collected lists for no new information addition = 19. Sutrop Index rarefaction curve 3

^e Edible plants Sutrop Index details: Number of lists = 38; Average length of lists = 10; Number of cited items =83; Total number of cited items = 387; Number of collected lists for no new information addition = 19. Sutrop Index rarefaction curve 4

^f Ceremonial plants Sutrop Index details: Number of lists = 36; Average length of lists = 5; Number of cited items =41; Total number of cited items = 185; Number of collected lists for no new information addition = 13. Sutrop Index rarefaction curve 5

^g Firewood Sutrop Index details: Number of lists = 35; Average length of lists = 7; Number of cited items =39; Total number of cited items = 244; Number of collected lists for no new information addition = 9. Sutrop Index rarefaction curve 6

^h Key to vegetation type: AA Anicent settlements, Bal Urban secondary vegetation, BEA Quercus liebmanni and Quercus laeta forest, BEC Quercus urbanni forest, BEM Quercus spp.forest, BG Gallery forest (Taxodium mucronatum), BN Juniperus flaccida forest, CaCe Cephalocereus colummna-trajanni shrubland, CaMy Pseudomytrocereus fulviceps shrubland, Iz Izotal (shrubland dominated by rosettes), Me Mexical, Pal Mescal factories, Palm Palm shrubland of Brahea dulcis, Paz grassland, SB Tropical dry forest, Sol Homegardens, TS Agricultural fields, VR Riparian vegetation

ⁱ Key to Area of Origin: AC American Continent, EAAA Europa, Asia, Africa, Australia, Ixc Ixcatlán (species with wild populations in Ixcatlán territory, and Mesoamerican area native species that have naturalized populations in Ixcatlán territory), Mex Mexico, TCV Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley (plants natives of VTC but in Ixcatlan only could be finding in settlements under cultivation), Uk Unknown

^j: Key to Ecological Status: D Domesticated, R-W Ruderal-Weedy, W Wild

^k: Key to Management practices: E Enhancement, F Forage, G Gathering, P Protection, Prp Propagation, T Tolerance, Ti Transplanting of individuals, Ur Uproot

^l: Key to Management site: In situ = when management take place in sites where species wild populations are distributed; ex situ = when management take place in sites out of species wild populations distribution

Fig. 6.

Rarefaction curves of the Sutrop Index S

Names of Botanical experts who contributed to determine the voucher specimens

Aarón Rodríguez Contreras, Abisaí Josué García-Mendoza, Alfonso Valiente-Banuet, Ana Rosa Lopez Ferrari, Mario Adolfo Espejo Serna, Anna Paizanni Guillén, Claudio Delgadillo Moya, Darisol Pacheco Rivera, Eduardo Ruíz-Sánchez, Emmanuel Pérez Calix, Ernesto Velázquez, Montes, Gerardo A. Salazar Chávez, Guadalupe Cornejo-Tenorio, Guillermo Ibarra Manríquez, José Luis Villaseñor Ríos, Juan Ismael Calzada, Luz María González-Villarreal, María de los Angeles Herrera, Mauricio Antonio Mora Jarvio, Oswaldo Tellez Valdés, Pablo Carrillo-Reyes, Rafael Lira Saade, Rosario Redonda-Martínez, Rosalinda Medina-Lemos, Salvador Arias, Sergio Zamudio Ruíz, Susana Valencia Ávalos, Verónica Juárez-Jaimes, Victor W. Steinmann