Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Journal of Clinical Pathology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Pathology
. 1991 Jul;44(7):529–538. doi: 10.1136/jcp.44.7.529

Screening for presymptomatic disease.

F V Flynn 1
PMCID: PMC496789  PMID: 1856283

Full text

PDF
529

Images in this article

529Image
on p.529

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Asscher A. W. Urinary-tract infection. Lancet. 1974 Dec 7;2(7893):1365–1367. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92230-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Belsey R., Vandenbark M., Goitein R. K., Baer D. M. Evaluation of a laboratory system intended for use in physicians' offices. II. Reliability of results produced by health care workers without formal or professional laboratory training. JAMA. 1987 Jul 17;258(3):357–361. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bonnar J., Goldberg A., Smith J. A. Do pregnant women take their iron? Lancet. 1969 Mar 1;1(7592):457–458. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(69)91492-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bradwell A. R., Carmalt M. H., Whitehead T. P. Explaining the unexpected abnormal results of biochemical profile investigations. Lancet. 1974 Nov 2;2(7888):1071–1074. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92166-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Broughton P. M., Bullock D. G., Cramb R. Quality of plasma cholesterol measurements in primary care. BMJ. 1989 Feb 4;298(6669):297–298. doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6669.297. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. CRABBE J. G., CRESDEE W. C., SCOTT T. S., WILLIAMS M. H. The cytological diagnosis of bladder tumours amongst dyestuff workers. Br J Ind Med. 1956 Oct;13(4):270–276. doi: 10.1136/oem.13.4.270. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Carruthers J., Wilson J. M., Chamberlain J., Husain O. A., Patey D. G., Richards N. D., Pennicott A., Rogers P., Catling R., Meade T. W. Acceptability of the cytopipette in screening for cervical cancer. Br J Prev Soc Med. 1975 Dec;29(4):239–248. doi: 10.1136/jech.29.4.239. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Chamberlain J. M. Which prescriptive screening programmes are worth while? J Epidemiol Community Health. 1984 Dec;38(4):270–277. doi: 10.1136/jech.38.4.270. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Chamberlain J. Screening for the early detection of diseases in Great Britain. Prev Med. 1975 Sep;4(3):268–281. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(75)90063-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Cochrane A. L., Holland W. W. Validation of screening procedures. Br Med Bull. 1971 Jan;27(1):3–8. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070810. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. DIXON W. M., STRADLING P., WOOTTON I. D. Outpatient P.A.S. therapy. Lancet. 1957 Nov 2;273(7001):871–872. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(57)90006-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. FOX W. The problem of self-administration of drugs; with particular reference to pulmonary tuberculosis. Tubercle. 1958 Oct;39(5):269–274. doi: 10.1016/s0041-3879(58)80088-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Feinleib M., Zelen M. Some pitfalls in the evaluation of screening programs. Arch Environ Health. 1969 Sep;19(3):412–415. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1969.10666863. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Feinstein A. R. Symptoms as an index of biological behaviour and prognosis in human cancer. Nature. 1966 Jan 15;209(5020):241–245. doi: 10.1038/209241a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Flynn F. V., Ball S. G. Comprehensive computerized data management in a chemical pathology laboratory with SOCRATES. Med Inform (Lond) 1982 Oct-Dec;7(4):275–305. doi: 10.3109/14639238209010727. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Gill M., Murday V., Slack J. An economic appraisal of screening for Down's syndrome in pregnancy using maternal age and serum alpha fetoprotein concentration. Soc Sci Med. 1987;24(9):725–731. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(87)90109-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Grant D. B., Smith I. Survey of neonatal screening for primary hypothyroidism in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland 1982-4. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1988 May 14;296(6633):1355–1358. doi: 10.1136/bmj.296.6633.1355. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Grundy S. M., Vega G. L. Causes of high blood cholesterol. Circulation. 1990 Feb;81(2):412–427. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.81.2.412. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Hodes C. Screening in general practice. Lancet. 1968 Jun 15;1(7555):1304–1306. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)92310-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Holland W. W. Taking stock. Lancet. 1974 Dec 21;2(7895):1494–1497. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)90230-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. KIRKLAND J. A., MORGAN H. G. An assessment of routine hospital urine testing for protein and glucose. Scott Med J. 1961 Nov;6:513–519. doi: 10.1177/003693306100601102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Keen H. Diabetes Survey in Bedford 1962. Proc R Soc Med. 1964 Mar;57(3):200–202. doi: 10.1177/003591576405700321. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Khaw K. T., Rose G. Cholesterol screening programmes: how much potential benefit? BMJ. 1989 Sep 2;299(6699):606–607. doi: 10.1136/bmj.299.6699.606. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Klein R. The role of health economics. BMJ. 1989 Jul 29;299(6694):275–276. doi: 10.1136/bmj.299.6694.275. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Knox E. G. Multiphasic screening. Lancet. 1974 Dec 14;2(7894):1434–1436. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)90086-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Koch T. R., Mehta U., Lee H., Aziz K., Temel S., Donlon J. A., Sherwin R. Bias and precision of cholesterol analysis by physician's office analyzers. Clin Chem. 1987 Dec;33(12):2262–2267. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Kromhout D., Bosschieter E. B., Drijver M., de Lezenne Coulander C. Serum cholesterol and 25-year incidence of and mortality from myocardial infarction and cancer. The Zutphen Study. Arch Intern Med. 1988 May;148(5):1051–1055. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Leonard J. V., Clayton B. E., Colley J. R. Use of biochemical profile in children's hospital: results of two controlled trials. Br Med J. 1975 Jun 21;2(5972):662–665. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5972.662. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Macgregor J. E., Baird D. Detection of Cervical Carcinoma in the General Population. Br Med J. 1963 Jun 22;1(5346):1631–1636. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5346.1631. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Malins J. M. Diabetes. Lancet. 1974 Dec 7;2(7893):1367–1368. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92231-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Malins J. M. The presymptomatic diagnosis of diabetes. Proc R Soc Med. 1966 Nov;59(11 Pt 2):1175–1177. doi: 10.1177/003591576605911P202. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Mann J. I., Lewis B., Shepherd J., Winder A. F., Fenster S., Rose L., Morgan B. Blood lipid concentrations and other cardiovascular risk factors: distribution, prevalence, and detection in Britain. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1988 Jun 18;296(6638):1702–1706. doi: 10.1136/bmj.296.6638.1702. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Marteau T. M. Psychological costs of screening. BMJ. 1989 Aug 26;299(6698):527–527. doi: 10.1136/bmj.299.6698.527. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Martin M. J., Hulley S. B., Browner W. S., Kuller L. H., Wentworth D. Serum cholesterol, blood pressure, and mortality: implications from a cohort of 361,662 men. Lancet. 1986 Oct 25;2(8513):933–936. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90597-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. McCormick J. S. Cervical smears: a questionable practice? Lancet. 1989 Jul 22;2(8656):207–209. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(89)90384-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. McPherson K., Healy M. J., Flynn F. V., Piper K. A., Garcia-Webb P. The effect of age, sex and other factors on blood chemistry in health. Clin Chim Acta. 1978 Mar 15;84(3):373–397. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(78)90254-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Morgan A. G. Is routine urine testing in outpatient clinics useful? BMJ. 1988 Nov 5;297(6657):1173–1173. doi: 10.1136/bmj.297.6657.1173. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Muir Gray J. A., Chamberlain J. Cervical screening management. Lancet. 1989 Jul 29;2(8657):280–280. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(89)90468-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Muldoon M. F., Manuck S. B., Matthews K. A. Lowering cholesterol concentrations and mortality: a quantitative review of primary prevention trials. BMJ. 1990 Aug 11;301(6747):309–314. doi: 10.1136/bmj.301.6747.309. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Oliver M. F. Hypercholesterolaemia and coronary heart disease: an answer. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1984 Feb 11;288(6415):423–424. doi: 10.1136/bmj.288.6415.423. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Osborn G. R., Leyshon V. N. Domiciliary testing of cervical smears by home nurses. Lancet. 1966 Jan 29;1(7431):256–257. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(66)90069-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Pearson T. A., Bowlin S., Sigmund W. R., 2nd Screening for hypercholesterolemia. Annu Rev Med. 1990;41:177–186. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.41.020190.001141. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Pekkanen J., Nissinen A., Puska P., Punsar S., Karvonen M. J. Risk factors and 25 year risk of coronary heart disease in a male population with a high incidence of the disease: the Finnish cohorts of the seven countries study. BMJ. 1989 Jul 8;299(6691):81–85. doi: 10.1136/bmj.299.6691.81. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Raine D. N. Inherited metabolic disease. Lancet. 1974 Oct 26;2(7887):996–998. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)92084-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Randall K. J. Cancer screening by cytology. Lancet. 1974 Nov 30;2(7892):1303–1304. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)90156-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Robertson A. J., Reid G. S., Stoker C. A., Bissett C., Waugh N., Fenton I., Rowan J., Halkerston R. Evaluation of a call programme for cervical cytology screening in women aged 50-60. BMJ. 1989 Jul 15;299(6692):163–166. doi: 10.1136/bmj.299.6692.163. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Råstam L., Luepker R. V., Pirie P. L. Effect of screening and referral on follow-up and treatment of high blood cholesterol levels. Am J Prev Med. 1988 Sep-Oct;4(5):244–248. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. SHARP C. L., BUTTERFIELD W. J., KEEN H. DIABETES SURVEY IN BEDFORD 1962. Proc R Soc Med. 1964 Mar;57:193–202. doi: 10.1177/003591576405700319. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Sackett D. L., Holland W. W. Controversy in the detection of disease. Lancet. 1975 Aug 23;2(7930):357–359. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92790-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Schoen I., Brooks S. H. Judgment based on 95 per cent confidence limits: a statistical dilemma involving multitest screening and proficiency testing of multiple specimens. Am J Clin Pathol. 1970 Feb;53(2):190–193. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/53.2.190. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Smith A., Elkind A., Eardley A. Making cervical screening work. BMJ. 1989 Jun 24;298(6689):1662–1664. doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6689.1662. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Smith W. C., Kenicer M. B., Davis A. M., Evans A. E., Yarnell J. Blood cholesterol: is population screening warranted in the UK? Lancet. 1989 Feb 18;1(8634):372–373. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(89)91736-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Tunstall-Pedoe H., Smith W. C., Tavendale R. How-often-that-high graphs of serum cholesterol. Findings from the Scottish Heart Health and Scottish MONICA studies. Lancet. 1989 Mar 11;1(8637):540–542. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(89)90077-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. Vecchio T. J. Predictive value of a single diagnostic test in unselected populations. N Engl J Med. 1966 May 26;274(21):1171–1173. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196605262742104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Villard L., Murphy M., Vessey M. P. Cervical cancer deaths in young women. Lancet. 1989 Feb 18;1(8634):377–377. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(89)91743-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Pathology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES