Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Pathology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Pathology
. 1982 Feb;35(2):228–232. doi: 10.1136/jcp.35.2.228

Comparative study of three tests (dye test, indirect haemagglutination test, latex agglutination test) for the detection of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in human sera.

A H Balfour, D G Fleck, H P Hughes, D Sharp
PMCID: PMC497504  PMID: 7068915

Abstract

An evaluation has been made of a commercial latex agglutination test, Toxotest-MT (TMT) (Eiken, Japan), for the detection of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in human sera. In qualitative studies, 878 sera were examined in both the TMT and dye test (DT) and 96.6% agreement was found, In quantitative studies 339 sera were titrated in the TMT and DT, with 337 of these sera also titrated in the indirect haemagglutination test (IHAT). Agreement between the DT and TMT was best, 78% of the sera showing titres within +/- 1 dilution in the two tests. The IHAT and TMT gave 66% agreement, while the DT and IHAT showed least agreement, 40.9%. The results suggest that the pattern of antigenic determinants to which antibody levels are measured are different in the three test systems. The TMT is a better substitute for the DT than the IHAT.

Full text

PDF
228

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Balfour A. H., Bridges J. B., Harford J. P. An evaluation of the ToxHA test for the detection of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in human serum. J Clin Pathol. 1980 Jul;33(7):644–647. doi: 10.1136/jcp.33.7.644. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Hughes H. P., Balfour A. H. An investigation of the antigenic structure of Toxoplasma gondii. Parasite Immunol. 1981 Autumn;3(3):235–248. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3024.1981.tb00403.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. JACOBS L., LUNDE M. N. A hemagglutination test for toxoplasmosis. J Parasitol. 1957 Jun;43(3):308–314. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Jennis F. A simplified haemagglutination test for toxoplasmosis using pyruvic aldehyde treated cells. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1966 Jun;44(3):317–322. doi: 10.1038/icb.1966.30. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kwantes W., Payne R. A., Ludlam G. B., Bridges J. B., Fleck D. G. An assessment of a latex agglutination slide test for toxoplasma antibody. J Clin Pathol. 1972 Apr;25(4):359–360. doi: 10.1136/jcp.25.4.359. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Sabin A. B., Feldman H. A. Dyes as Microchemical Indicators of a New Immunity Phenomenon Affecting a Protozoon Parasite (Toxoplasma). Science. 1948 Dec 10;108(2815):660–663. doi: 10.1126/science.108.2815.660. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Thorburn H., Williams H. A stable haemagglutinating antigen for detecting toxoplasma antibodies. J Clin Pathol. 1972 Sep;25(9):762–767. doi: 10.1136/jcp.25.9.762. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Walton B. C., Benchoff B. M., Brooks W. H. Comparison of the indirect fluorescent antibody test and methylene blue dye test for detection of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1966 Mar;15(2):149–152. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1966.15.149. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Welch P. C., Masur H., Jones T. C., Remington J. S. Serologic diagnosis of acute lymphadenopathic toxoplasmosis. J Infect Dis. 1980 Aug;142(2):256–264. doi: 10.1093/infdis/142.2.256. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Pathology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES