Abstract
A technique using indirect immunoperoxidase antibody was developed for the detection of specific serum IgA antibody to Epstein-Barr virus capsid antigen and early antigen. The IgA technique was compared with an immunofluorescence antibody method. Epstein-Barr virus IgA antibody against viral capsid antigen was detected in all nine patients with Epstein-Barr virus associated undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma, in 13 (72.2%) of 18 patients with infectious mononucleosis, in 21 (28.3%) of 74 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, and in six (20%) of 30 patients who had recently had kidney transplants. Epstein-Barr virus IgA antibody against viral capsid antigen was also detected in four (10%) of 40 healthy subjects, but it was not found in any of 20 cord blood samples. Epstein-Barr virus IgA antibody to early antigen was detected in six (66.6%) patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and in two (2.7%) patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. The immunoperoxidase assay for Epstein-Barr virus specific IgA was simple, reliable, and rapid and correlated well (r = 0.94) with the immunofluorescence antibody technique.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Carpi C., Donati M., Musiani M., Zerbini M., Cevenini R., Feletti C. Serum antibody profile against herpesviruses in renal transplant recipients. Boll Ist Sieroter Milan. 1982;61(3):245–247. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cevenini R., Donati M., Moroni A., Franchi L., Rumpianesi F. Rapid immunoperoxidase assay for detection of respiratory syncytial virus in nasopharyngeal secretions. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Oct;18(4):947–949. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.4.947-949.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cevenini R., Rumpianesi F., Donati M., Sarov I. A rapid immunoperoxidase assay for the detection of specific IgG antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis. J Clin Pathol. 1983 Mar;36(3):353–356. doi: 10.1136/jcp.36.3.353. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Edwards J. M., McSwiggan D. A. Studies on the diagnostic value of an immunofluorescence test for EB virus-specific IgM. J Clin Pathol. 1974 Aug;27(8):647–651. doi: 10.1136/jcp.27.8.647. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Edwards J. M., Woodroof M. EB virus-specific IgA in serum of patients with infectious mononucleosis and of healthy people of different ages. J Clin Pathol. 1979 Oct;32(10):1036–1040. doi: 10.1136/jcp.32.10.1036. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Henle G., Henle W., Diehl V. Relation of Burkitt's tumor-associated herpes-ytpe virus to infectious mononucleosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jan;59(1):94–101. doi: 10.1073/pnas.59.1.94. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Henle G., Henle W. Epstein-Barr virus-specific IgA serum antibodies as an outstanding feature of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 1976 Jan 15;17(1):1–7. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910170102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Henle W., Ho J. H., Henle G., Chau J. C., Kwan H. C. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: significance of changes in Epstein-Barr virus-related antibody patterns following therapy. Int J Cancer. 1977 Nov 15;20(5):663–672. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910200504. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ho H. C., Ng M. H., Kwan H. C., Chau J. C. Epstein-Barr-virus-specific IgA and IgG serum antibodies in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Br J Cancer. 1976 Dec;34(6):655–660. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1976.228. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johansson B., Klein G., Henle W., Henle G. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated antibody patterns in malignant lymphoma and leukemia. II. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia and lymphocytic lymphoma. Int J Cancer. 1971 Nov 15;8(3):475–486. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910080316. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kurstak E., de Thé G., van den Hurk J., Charpentier G., Kurstak C., Tijssen P., Morisset R. Detection of Epstein-Barr virus antigens and antibodies by peroxidase-labeled specific immunoglobulins. J Med Virol. 1978;2(3):189–200. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890020302. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lennette E. T., Ward E., Henle G., Henle W. Detection of antibodies to Epstein-Barr virus capsid antigen by immune adherence hemagglutination. J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Jan;15(1):69–73. doi: 10.1128/jcm.15.1.69-73.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marker S. C., Ascher N. L., Kalis J. M., Simmons R. L., Najarian J. S., Balfour H. H., Jr Epstein-Barr virus antibody responses and clinical illness in renal transplant recipients. Surgery. 1979 Apr;85(4):433–440. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nikoskelainen J., Neel E. U., Stevens D. A. Epstein-Barr virus-specific serum immunoglobulin A as an acute-phase antibody in infectious mononucleosis. J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Jul;10(1):75–79. doi: 10.1128/jcm.10.1.75-79.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schmitz H. Detection of immunoglobulin M antibody to Epstein-Barr virus by use of an enzyme-labeled antigen. J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Aug;16(2):361–366. doi: 10.1128/jcm.16.2.361-366.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
