Table 1.
Results of laboratory testing on admission and microbiological analysis.
| Case 1 | Case 2 | Case 3 | Reference Values | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hemoglobin (mmol/L) | 8.2 | 10.1 | 8.4 | 8.7–11.2 |
| Hematocrit (L/L) | 0.36 | 0.45 | 0.36 | 0.37–0.47 |
| White blood cell count (% polymorphonuclear) (x109/L) |
39.8 (75.8) | 19.2 (88.5)[1] | 16.0 (85.7) | 4.5–11.0 |
| Platelets (x109/L) | 108 | 154 | 52 | 130–400 |
| C-reactive protein (mg/dL) | 26.3 | 39.1 | 37.8 | 0–0.5 |
| Glucose (mg/dL) | 37.8 | 281.1 | 129.7 | 72.1–117.1 |
| Creatinine (mg/dL) | 7.2 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 0.7–1.2 |
| Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL) | 60.2 | 20.1 | 47.6 | 8.4–19.6 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase (IU/L) | 656 | 68 | 205 | 0–30 |
| Alanine aminotransferase (IU/L) | 176 | 37 | 66 | 0–41 |
| Total Bilirubin (direct) (mg/dL) | NA | 0.9 | 6.1 (4.1) | 0–1.0 |
| Creatinine Kinase (IU/L) | 21,272 [1], [2] | 5180[2] | 2624 | 38–174 |
| Creatinine Kinase MB (IU/L) | 750.6 [1], [2] | 172.2[2] | NA | 0–24 |
| Albumin (g/L) | 16.5 [1] | 19.4 [1] | NA | 32–56 |
| Lactate Dehydrogenase (IU/L) | 1770 | 376 | 377 | 98–192 |
| Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (s) | 97.8 [1] | 83.1 [2] | NA | 24–33 |
| Prothrombin Time (s) | 25.8 [1] | 15.7 [2] | NA | 10–14 |
| International Normalized Ratio | 1.68 [1] | 0.94 [2] | NA | <5 |
| ZIKV PCR | Pos. | Pos. | Pos. | |
| CHIKV IgM/IgG/PCR | W. pos./Neg./Neg. | Neg./Neg./Neg. | Neg./Neg./Neg. | |
| DENV IgM/IgG/PCR | Neg./Neg./Neg. | Neg./Neg./Neg. | Neg./Neg./Neg. | |
| HIV IgM/IgG | Neg./Neg. | Neg./Neg. | Neg./Neg. | |
| Leptospirosis IgM | Neg./Neg. | Neg./Neg. | Neg./Neg. | |
| Zika viral load (copies/mL) | >1 × 109 | 8.4 × 103 | 1.4 × 103 |