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. 2016 Aug 23;4:e2355. doi: 10.7717/peerj.2355

Table 4. Inter-rater reliability of gravity-based inclinometer and iPhone® app.

Inter-rater reliability Gravity-based inclinometer iPhone® app
Flexion ROMf Extension ROMf Flexion ROMf Extension ROMf
ICCa (95% CIb) 0.77 (0.52–0.89) 0.87 (0.73–0.94) 0.85 (0.69–0.93) 0.89 (0.76–0.94)
SEMc 3.04° 2.96° 3.12° 2.66°
2 SEMsd 6.08° 5.92° 6.24° 5.32°
MDC95e 8.44° 8.22° 8.66° 7.38°

Notes.

a

ICC, Intraclass correlation coefficient.

b

CI, Confidence interval.

c

SEM, Standard error of measurement.

d

2 SEMs, Two standard errors of measurement.

e

MDC95, Minimum detectable change at the 95% confidence level.

f

ROM, Range of motion.