Abstract
Objectives
To understand parents’ perspectives of their preschoolers’ physical activity behaviours.
Methods
A maximum variation sample of 71 parents explored their preschoolers’ physical activity behaviours through 10 semi-structured focus group discussions.
Results
Parents perceived Canada’s Physical Activity Guidelines for Children as inadequate; that their preschoolers get and need more than 30–90 minutes of activity daily; and that physical activity habits must be established during the preschool years. Nine barriers against and facilitators toward adequate physical activity were proposed: child’s age, weather, daycare, siblings, finances, time, society and safety, parents’ impact, and child’s activity preferences.
Discussion
The need for education and interventions that address current barriers are essential for establishing physical activity as a lifestyle behaviour during early childhood and, consequently, helping to prevent both childhood and adulthood obesity.
MeSH terms: Children, preschool, motor activity, obesity, primary prevention
Résumé
Objectifs
Comprendre le point de vue des parents sur les habitudes d’activité physique de leurs enfants d’âge préscolaire.
Méthode
Soixante-et-onze parents composant un échantillon le plus variable possible ont analysé les habitudes d’activité physique de leurs enfants d’âge préscolaire au sein de 10 groupes d’entretien en profondeur semi-structurés.
Résultats
Selon les parents, le Guide d’activité physique canadien pour les jeunes et les enfants est insuffisant. Les parents ont par ailleurs indiqué que leurs enfants d’âge préscolaire faisaient plus de 30 à 90 minutes d’activité par jour, qu’ils avaient besoin de ce niveau d’activité, et que c’est à l’âge préscolaire que s’acquièrent les bonnes habitudes d’activité physique. Ils ont cerné neuf facteurs qui facilitent ou font obstacle à une activité physique adéquate: l’âge de l’enfant, les conditions météorologiques, la garderie, les frères et sours, les moyens financiers, le temps, la sécurité du milieu de vie, l’influence des parents et les activités préférées de l’enfant.
Discussion
La sensibilisation et les interventions qui tiennent compte des obstacles courants sont deux éléments indispensables à l’acquisition de bonnes habitudes d’activité physique dès la petite enfance. Ces deux éléments peuvent donc aussi aider à prévenir l’obésité, depuis l’enfance jusqu’à l’âge adulte.
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