Abstract Abstract
A catalogue of type material of monogenoids deposited in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute, FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), between 1979 and 2016, is presented, given that the last list of types was produced in 1979. The monogenoid collection comprises type lots for 203 species, distributed across 14 families and 68 genera. Specific names are listed systematically, followed by type host, infection site, type locality, specimens with the collection numbers and references. The classification and the nomenclature of the species have been updated.
Keywords: Catalogue, helminths, holotype, monogenoids, paratype
Introduction
Natural history collections provide important documentary evidence of biodiversity and the information that they contain is very useful. In the case of helminthological collections, the specimens acquired have been a source not only for knowledge of helminth biodiversity, but also for parasitological studies on taxonomy, systematics and identification of causes of zoonoses. The century-old (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, contains helminths that form part of the fauna of Brazil and other countries, from a wide range of hosts that were caught in different biomes. The samples are holotypes, paratypes and representative specimens of Platyhelminthes (Trematoda, Cestoda and Monogenoidea), Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminth phyla, such as Annelida and Arthropoda. Recently, a large number of species of Monogenoidea were deposited in the CHIOC, which reflects the increased number of taxonomists working on this group in Brazil.
History and composition of the collection
The CHIOC celebrated its centenary in 2013. Its history is intertwined with that of the (LHPV–IOC), which began with the fieldwork of Gomes de Faria and his student Lauro Travassos (Faria and Travassos 1913). The Collection also received important contributions from other researchers at that time and, since then, it has increased in size through incorporation of private and institutional collections of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries (Noronha 2004, Noronha et al. 2004, 2009).
Today, the CHIOC holds around 38.400 samples of helminth parasites from South America and other continents. It is the biggest collection in Latin America and it is among the largest collections at a worldwide reference level (Rego 1982, Knoff et al. 2010), not only because of the number of types, but also because of the number of representative specimens (vouchers) that it contains. The collection has been constantly expanding through the large numbers of deposits made by Brazilian and foreign researchers. Some samples of arthropods (mainly pentastomids) and annelids (parasitic leeches) have also been accepted for inclusion in the collection, thus expanding its original nature of focusing on helminthological parasites of vertebrates, and resulting in a diversified parasitological collection.
All the material is organized according to the lots, which are numbered, recorded in an entry book, and digitized into a database. They are maintained in modern steel sliding closets and in a freezer that maintains some specimens and eggs of Schistosoma mansoni Sambon, 1907 (Trematoda) at -30 °C. Most of the information on the sample collections is available on the CHIOC web page (http://chioc.fiocruz.br/) and through the speciesLink network of the (CRIA). Deposits and loans of specimens, permission for visits to examine samples in loco, loans of books and reprints, mini-courses and lectures focusing on the history of the CHIOC, and professional capacitation courses are included among the facilities of this Collection.
The first and only catalogue of the type material held in the CHIOC was published by Rego et al. (1979). They recorded 719 types (only holotypes or type series) of helminths, including 408 of nematodes, 227 of trematodes (Digenea and Monogenoidea), 52 of acanthocephalans, 28 of cestodes and four of pentastomids. Subsequent to this publication, the collection has grown substantially and the number of types has increased significantly as well. The purpose of this article is to inform the scientific community about the acquisitions of the CHIOC by publishing a catalogue of types deposited up to August 1, 2016. Because of the large number of types, we are starting with the species of Monogenoidea. We have followed the articles 73–75 of the Code (ICZN 1999).
Material and methods
The specimens are stored in glass or plastic vials in 70% ethanol or as microscope slide preparations. All the material is available for consultation, but holotypes are not loaned. Unless otherwise stated, all type material is in good condition.
The catalogue is arranged taxonomically as subclasses, families, genera and species, under the original spelling and combinations. Subclasses are arranged following phylogenetic order. Families, genera and species are arranged alphabetically. The information on each entry is presented in the following format:
Original genus-species combination with author(s) and year of publication. Asterisk (*) denotes the type species of the genus.
Type host: species, author(s) and principal taxonomic group in brackets.
Infestation or infection site in the host.
Type locality: country, province or state, department, specific locality and coordinates (if available).
Primary type status: CHIOC catalogue number. The categories for the types used followed articles 73–75 of the Code (ICZN 1999).
Remark sections are inserted when necessary and include additional information about host, locality or status of the types.
References include publications in which the species was described and those that mention type specimens in the CHIOC.
The valid names adopted for parasitized hosts follow the most recent bibliography. Fish names are present in accordance with Froese and Pauly (2016) and turtle names, in accordance with Fritz and Havaš (2007, 2013). Mention of the monogenoids and host species in this list does not imply that the authors of the present report agree with their validity or taxonomy. Some monogenoids species catalogued have been synonymized and the comments about their taxonomy are in the Remarks sections. The higher classification of Monogenoidea follows Boeger and Kritsky (1993), and for families and genera follows specific references.
The following abbreviations are used in the text:
AHC SAMA
BMNH
CHIOC
CHMLP
CNHE
HWML
INPA
IPCAS/IPCR/ASCR
MNHN
MPEG
MPM
MZUSP
PC–IBPRAS
QM
UNICAMP
USNM
USNPC
ZIAC
Results and discussion
This database and bibliographic survey presents the diversity of Monogenoidea types in CHIOC, from Brazil and other countries in the world, covering more than 35 years of parasitological studies. This catalogue is the second list of type species held in this Collection. The only previous checklist recorded only 11 type species of monogenoids, without considering paratypes (Rego et al. 1979). Now, there is a total of approximately 1100 primary types of Monogenoidea, represented by 203 species distributed across 14 families and 68 genera. Dactylogyridae is the most representative family, with 141 species, followed by Gyrodactylidae, with 29. These numbers illustrate the importance of the parasitological collection of the CHIOC, which is among the most significant in Latin America, together with other collections in Mexico and Argentina (Lamothe-Argumedo et al. 2010, Tablado and Tricárico 2010, Lunaschi et al. 2012).
It was observed that 93% of the type species of monogenoids catalogued in this Collection were parasites of bony fish. Only 12 species were parasites of cartilaginous fishes (Potamotrygonidae) and two monogenoids were parasites of turtles (Kinosternidae and Chelidae). All those samples were collected mainly in Brazil (95%), from all regions of this country. This situation could be a reflection of the large number of studies carried out on fish from Brazilian rivers and the Atlantic Ocean, and especially, of the increase in knowledge of monogenoids in Brazil that has been achieved since the late 1960s (Cohen et al. 2013).
List of type species
Phylum Platyhelminthes Gegenbaur, 1859
Class Monogenoidea Bychowsky, 1937
Subclass Polyonchoinea Bychowsky, 1937
Capsalidae Baird, 1853
Caballerocotyla Price, 1960
Caballerocotyla lenti
Mogrovejo & Santos, 2002
Type host.
Auxis thazard (Lacépède, 1800) (Osteichthyes: Scombridae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, coastal zone of Rio de Janeiro State (22°55'S, 40°18'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 34938.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 34939, 34940, 34941.
Remarks.
The species is referred to as Caballerocotyla magronum (Ishii, 1936) by Cohen et al. (2013). Gibson and Bray (2016) consider the species to be a synonym of Capsala magronum (Ishii, 1936).
References.
Caballerocotyla llewelyni
Kohn & Justo, 2006
Type host.
Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes: Scombridae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, coastal zone of Rio de Janeiro State (22°55'S, 40°18'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 36611 a.
Paratype.
CHIOC 36611 b.
Remarks.
The species is referred to as Caballerocotyla katsuwoni (Ishii, 1936) by Cohen et al. (2013).Gibson and Bray (2016) consider the species to be a synonym of Capsala katsuwoni (Ishii, 1936).
References.
Encotylabe Diesing, 1850
Encotyllabe souzalimae
Carvalho & Luque, 2012
Type host.
Trichiurus lepturus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes: Trichiuridae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Guanabara Bay (23°1'52"S, 43°11'56"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37382.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37383, 37384, 37385.
Reference.
Nasicola Yamaguti, 1968
Nasicola brasiliensis
Kohn, Baptista-Farias, Santos & Gibson, 2004
Type host.
Thunnus obesus (Lowe, 1839) (Osteichthyes: Scombridae).
Infection site.
Nasal cavities.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, off Cabo Frio (22°52'46"S, 42°01'07"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 34924 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 34924 b, 34925 a–b, 34935.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the BMNH collection.
Reference.
Sprostoniella Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1967
Sprostoniella micrancyra
Cezar, Luque & Amato, 1999
Type host.
Chaetodipterus faber (Broussonet, 1782) (Osteichthyes: Ephippidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, coastal zone of Rio de Janeiro State (21–23°S, 41–45°W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 34000 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 34000 b–d.
Remarks.
Other paratype deposited in CNHE.
Reference.
Dactylogyridae Bychowsky, 1933
Ameloblastella Kritsky, Mendoza-Franco & Scholz, 2000
Ameloblastella paranaensis
(França, Isaac, Pavanelli & Takemoto, 2003) Mendoza-Franco & Scholz, 2009
Type host.
Iheringichthys labrosus (Lütken, 1874) (Osteichthyes: Pimelodidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, upper Paraná River floodplain (22°43'S, 53°10'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 34598 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 34598 b, 34588 a–d.
Remarks.
Material deposited as Pseudovancleaveus paranaensis. Mendoza-Franco and Scholz (2009) transferred Pseudovancleaveus to Ameloblastella.
References.
França et al. (2003), Mendoza-Franco and Scholz (2009), Monteiro et al. (2010a).
Anacanthoroides Kritsky & Thatcher, 1976
Anacanthoroides sanctifrancisci
Monteiro & Brasil-Sato, 2014
Type host.
Prochilodus argenteus Spix & Agassiz, 1829 (Osteichthyes: Prochilodontidae).
Infection site.
Gill filaments.
Type locality.
Brazil, Minas Gerais State, São Francisco River near Três Marias Reservoir (18°12'32"S, 45°14'41"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37914.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37915, 37916 a–b, 37917, 37918 a–c, 37919, 37920 a–b.
Reference.
Anacanthorus Mizelle & Price, 1965
Anacanthorus acuminatus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Triportheus angulatus (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) (Osteichthyes: Triportheidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Furo do Catalão near Manaus.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33369.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality.Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus adkruidenieri
Monteiro, Cohen & Brasil-Sato, 2015
Type host.
Salminus franciscanus Lima & Britski, 2007 (Osteichthyes: Bryconidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Minas Gerais State, São Francisco River near Três Marias Reservoir (18°12'32"S, 45°15'41"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 38018 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 38017 a–b, 38018 b–e, 38019 a–d, 38020 a–d
Reference.
Anacanthorus alatus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Triportheus albus Cope, 1872
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Furo do Catalão near Manaus.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33365.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus amazonicus
Van Every & Kristky, 1992
Type host.
Serrasalmus rhombeus (Linnaeus, 1766) (Osteichthyes: Serrasalmidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Água Branca stream, Pitinga River.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33389 a–b.
Remarks.
Specimens from CHIOC collected in the Uatamã River. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus bellus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Triportheus albus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Furo do Catalão near Manaus.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33366.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus bicuspidatus
Cohen, Kohn & Boeger, 2012
Type host.
Salminus brasiliensis (Cuvier, 1816)
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River, below and above of the reservoir of Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Station, in the locality of Guaíra (24°04'48"S, 54°15'21"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37595.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37587, 37588, 37598 a–b, 37600, 37604, 37612, 37613, 37623, 37631, 37722, 37730.
Reference.
Anacanthorus brevicirrus
Monteiro, Kritsky & Brasil-Sato, 2010
Type host.
Brycon orthotaenia (Günther, 1864) (Osteichthyes: Bryconidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Minas Gerais State, São Francisco River near Três Marias Reservoir (18°12'32"S, 45°15'41"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37333 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37333 b–c, 37334.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the collections of INPA, IPCAS and USNM.
Reference.
Anacanthorus calophallus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Triportheus elongatus (Günther, 1864)
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Solimões River near Marchantaria Island.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33377.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus carinatus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Triportheus angulatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Bairro São Jorge.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33370.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus catoprioni
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Catoprion mento (Cuvier, 1819) (Osteichthyes: Serrasalmidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Uatumã River, Balbina.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33383.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus chelophorus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Triportheus angulatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Bairro São Jorge.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33371.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus cinctus
Van Every & Kristky, 1992
Type host.
Pristobrycon striolatus (Steindachner, 1908)
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Uatumã River, Samaumã Lake.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33605 a–b.
Remarks.
Specimens deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus cladophallus
Van Every & Kristky, 1992
Type host.
Serrasalmus spilopleura Kner, 1858
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Solimões River near Marchantaria Island.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33393 a–b.
Remarks.
Specimens deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus contortus
Cohen, Kohn & Boeger, 2012
Type host.
Salminus brasiliensis
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River, below and above of the reservoir of Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Station, Guaíra (24°04'48"S, 54°15'21"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37662 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37583, 37601 a–c, 37605, 37615, 37620 a–b, 37621 a–b, 37626, 37632, 37660 a–c, 37662 b, 37705, 37706, 37707, 37714, 37716, 37718 a–b, 37721, 37724, 37727 a–b, 37729.
Reference.
Anacanthorus cornutus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Triportheus angulatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Bairro São Jorge.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33372.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus crytocaulus
Van Every & Kristky, 1992
Type host.
Pristobrycon striolatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Uatumã River, Samaumã Lake.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33606 a–b.
Remarks.
Specimens deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus daulometrus
Cohen, Kohn & Boeger, 2012
Type host.
Salminus brasiliensis
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River, below and above of the reservoir of Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Station, Guaíra (24°04'48"S, 54°15'21"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37681.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37596, 37602, 37614, 37630, 37636, 37641, 37659, 37663, 37666 a–c, 37668, 37671, 37683, 37684, 37709 a–b, 37711 a–c, 37713 a–b, 37717, 37726, 37728.
Reference.
Anacanthorus dipelecinus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Roeboides myersii Gill, 1870 (Osteichthyes: Characidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Solimões River near Marchantaria Island.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33600.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus douradensis
Cohen, Kohn & Boeger, 2012
Type host.
Salminus brasiliensis
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River, below and above of the reservoir of Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Station, Guaíra (24°04'48"S, 54°15'21"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37594.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37584, 37599 a–b, 37610, 37611, 37616, 37654, 37679.
Reference.
Anacanthorus euryphallus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Triportheus angulatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Furo do Catalão near Manaus.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33373.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus formosus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Triportheus elongatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Furo do Catalão near Manaus.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33378.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus franciscanus
Monteiro, Kritsky & Brasil-Sato, 2010
Type host.
Brycon orthotaenia
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Minas Gerais State, São Francisco River near Três Marias Reservoir (18°12'32"S, 45°15'41"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37330.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37331 a–e, 37332.
Remarks.
Other material deposited in the collections of INPA, IPCAS and USNM.
Reference.
Anacanthorus furculus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Triportheus elongatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Solimões River near Manaus.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33379.
Remarks.
Specimen from CHIOC collected in the Manaus Fish market. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus glyptophallus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Triportheus angulatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Bairro São Jorge.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33374.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus gravihamulatus
Van Every & Kristky, 1992
Type host.
Serrasalmus rhombeus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Uatumã River, Água Branca stream, Pitinga River.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33391 a–b.
Remarks.
Specimens deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus jegui
Van Every & Kristky, 1992
Type host.
Serrasalmus rhombeus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Uatumã River, a tributary of Amazonas River.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33390.
Remarks.
Specimen from CHIOC collected in the Pitinga River, Água Branca stream (Amazonas State). Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus lasiophallus
Van Every & Kristky, 1992
Type host.
Pristobrycon striolatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Água Branca stream, Pitinga River.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33607 a–b.
Remarks.
Specimens from CHIOC collected in the Samaumã Lake, Uatumã River (Amazonas State). Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus lepyrophallus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Serrasalmus elongatus Kner, 1858
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Negro River near Manaus.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33385.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus mastigophallus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Pristobrycon eigenmanni Norman, 1929
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Uatumã River, Nazaré.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33602.
Remarks.
Specimen from CHIOC collected in Santa Luzia, Uatumã River. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus mesocondylus
Van Every & Kristky, 1992
Type host.
Serrasalmus elongatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Solimões River near Marchantaria Island.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33384 a–b.
Remarks.
Specimens deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus nanus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Triportheus angulatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Bairro São Jorge.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33375.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus palamophallus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Pristobrycon eigenmanni
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Uatumã River, Nazaré.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33603.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus paradouradensis
Monteiro, Cohen & Brasil-Sato, 2015
Type host.
Salminus franciscanus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Minas Gerais State, São Francisco River near Três Marias Reservoir (18°12'32"S, 45°15'41"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 38023 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 38021 a–d, 38022 a–c, 38023 b–d, 38024 a–d.
Reference.
Anacanthorus parakruidenieri
Cohen, Kohn & Boeger, 2012
Type host.
Salminus brasiliensis
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River, below and above of the reservoir of Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Station, Guaíra (24°04'48"S, 54°15'21"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37656.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37603 a–b, 37617, 37624, 37633 a–b, 37639, 37661 a–b, 37697.
Reference.
Anacanthorus paraspathulatus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Mylossoma duriventre (Cuvier, 1818) [= Mylossoma duriventris] (Osteichthyes: Serrasalmidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Solimões River near Marchantaria Island.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33396.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus pedanophallus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Myleus rubripinnis (Müller & Troschel, 1844) [= Myleus rubripinnus] (Osteichthyes: Serrasalmidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Uatumã River, Nazaré.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33397.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus pelorophallus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Triportheus elongatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Solimões River near Marchantaria Island.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33380.
Remarks.
Specimen from CHIOC collected in the Manaus Fish market. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus penilabiatus
Boeger, Husak & Martins, 1995
Type host.
Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg, 1887) (Osteichthyes: Serrasalmidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, São Paulo State, Jaboticabal, Aquaculture Center of the Paulista State University.
Holotype.
CHIOC 33268 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33268 b–j.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the collections of HWML and USNM.
Reference.
Anacanthorus periphallus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Serrasalmus sp.
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Furo do Catalão near Manaus.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33395.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus pithophallus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Triportheus angulatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Bairro São Jorge.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33376.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus prodigiosus
Van Every & Kristky, 1992
Type host.
Serrasalmus elongatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Negro River near Manaus.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33386 a–b.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus quinqueramus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Triportheus albus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Furo do Catalão near Manaus.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33367.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus ramosissimus
Van Every Boeger & Kristky, 1992
Type host.
Serrasalmus elongatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Solimões River near Marchantaria Island.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33387 a–b.
Remarks.
Specimens deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus ramulosus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Triportheus albus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Furo do Catalão near Manaus.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33368.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus scapanus
Van Every & Kristky, 1992
Type host.
Serrasalmus spilopleura
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Solimões River near Marchantaria Island.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33394.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus sciponophallus
Van Every & Kristky, 1992
Type host.
Serrasalmus elongatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Solimões River near Marchantaria Island.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33388 a–b.
Remarks.
Specimens deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus serrasalmi
Van Every & Kristky, 1992
Type host.
Serrasalmus rhombeus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Água Branca stream, Pitinga River.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33392 a–b.
Remarks.
Specimens from CHIOC collected in the Uatumã River (Amazonas State). Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus spinatus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Myleus rubripinnis
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Uatumã River, Nazaré.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33398.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus stachophallus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Pygocentrus nattereri Kner, 1858 (Osteichthyes: Serrasalmidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Solimões River near Marchantaria Island.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33601.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus stagmophallus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Myleus rubripinnis
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Uatumã River, Nazaré.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33399.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus strongylophallus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Triportheus elongatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Solimões River near Marchantaria Island.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33381.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus toledoensis
Leão, São Clemente & Cohen, 2015
Type host.
Piaractus mesopotamicus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River, in the locality of Toledo (24°44'29.0"S, 53°44'51.2"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37905 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37905 b–c.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the INPA collection.
Reference.
Anacanthorus tricornis
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Triportheus elongatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Solimões River near Marchantaria Island.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33382.
Remarks.
Specimen deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Anacanthorus xaniophallus
Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992
Type host.
Pristobrycon eigenmanni
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Uatumã River, Nazaré.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33604 a–c.
Remarks.
Specimens deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there.
Reference.
Annulotrematoides Kritsky & Boeger, 1995
*. Annulotrematoides amazonicus
Kritsky & Boeger, 1995
Type host.
Psectrogaster rutiloides (Kner, 1858) (Osteichthyes: Curimatidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Furo do Catalão.
Holotype.
CHIOC 33364.
Remarks.
Collection number referred to as CHIOC “33664” in the original description due to a mistake. Paratypes deposited in HWML and USNPC.
Reference.
Annulotrematoides bryconi
Cuglianna, Cordeiro & Luque, 2003
Type host.
Brycon cephalus (Günther, 1869)
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, São Paulo State, ponds in Pirassununga.
Holotype.
CHIOC 36276.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36272, 36273 a–b, 36274 a–b, 36275.
Remarks.
Four paratypes deposited in UNICAMP.
Reference.
Annulotrematoides glossophallus
Cohen, Kohn & Boeger, 2012
Type host.
Salminus brasiliensis
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River below and above of the reservoir of Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Station, Guaíra (24°04'48"S, 54°15'21"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37607.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37586, 37618, 37625, 37627, 37629, 37642, 37657 a–b, 37669, 37682.
Reference.
Annulotrematoides parisellei
Cohen, Kohn & Boeger, 2012
Type host.
Salminus brasiliensis
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River below and above of the reservoir of Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Station, Guaíra (24°04'48"S, 54°15'21"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37689.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37585, 37589, 37590, 37591, 37592, 37593, 37597, 37608, 37619, 37622 a–b, 37634, 37643, 37648, 37649 a–b, 37652, 37658, 37664 a–b, 37667, 37676, 37677, 37680, 37685, 37686, 37692 a–b, 37694, 37698 a–b, 37701, 37715, 37725.
Reference.
Apedunculata Cuglianna, Cordeiro & Luque, 2009
*. Apedunculata discoidea
Cuglianna, Cordeiro & Luque, 2009
Type host.
Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1837)
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, São Paulo State, ponds in Pirassununga.
Holotype.
CHIOC 36904.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36905, 36906, 36907, 36908.
Reference.
Aphanoblastella Kritsky, Mendoza-Franco & Scholz, 2000
Aphanoblastella juizforense
Carvalho, Tavares & Luque, 2009
Type host.
Rhamdia quelen (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Osteichthyes: Heptapteridae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Juiz de Fora, Paraibuna River (21°41'20"S, 43°20'40"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37175 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37175 b–e.
Reference.
Cacatuocotyle Boeger, Domingues & Kritsky, 1997
Cacatuocotyle guaibensis
Gallas, Calegaro-Marques & Amato, 2014
Type host.
Astyanax aff. fasciatus (Cuvier, 1819) (Osteichthyes: Characidae).
Infection site.
External surface.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Guaíba Lake, Barra do Ribeiro (30°17'11"S, 51°18'01"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37965 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37965 b–c.
Reference.
*. Cacatuocotyle paranaensis
Boeger, Domingues & Kritsky, 1997
Type host.
Characidium lanei Travassos, 1967 (Osteichthyes: Crenuchidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Antonina, Cacatu River.
Holotype.
CHIOC 33682 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33683 a–b, 33684 a–e, 33685 a–d.
Remarks.
All paratypes were collected from Cacatuocotyle pterostictum Gomes, 1947, except CHIOC 33685 b, which was collected from the type host. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNPC.
Reference.
Chauhanellus Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1969
Chauhanellus boegeri
Domingues & Fehlauer, 2006
Type host.
Genidens barbus (Lacepède, 1803) (Osteichthyes: Ariidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Guaratuba, Guaratuba Bay (25°52'16.73"S, 48°39'07.32"W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36821 a–e.
Remarks.
Specimens deposited in CHIOC collected from the type host/locality. Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in MZUSP and USNPC.
Reference.
Chauhanellus hamatopeduncularoideum
Domingues, Soares & Watanabe, 2016
Type host.
Amphiarius rugispinis (Valenciennes, 1840) (Osteichthyes: Ariidae).
Infection site.
Secondary lamellae of the gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Pará State, Bragança, Fishing village of Ajuruteua (0°49'31"N, 46°36'29"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 38240 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 38240 b–h.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the collections of INPA and MPEG.
Reference.
Chauhanellus hypenocleithrum
Domingues, Soares & Watanabe, 2016
Type host.
Sciades proops (Valenciennes, 1840) (Osteichthyes: Ariidae).
Infection site.
Secondary lamellae of the gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Pará State, Bragança, Fishing village of Ajuruteua (0°49'31"N, 46°36'29"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 38247.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 38248 a–b, 38249 a–b, 38250 a–b.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the collections of INPA and MPEG.
Reference.
Chauhanellus neotropicalis
Domingues & Fehlauer, 2006
Type host.
Aspistor luniscutis (Valenciennes, 1840) (Osteichthyes: Ariidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Paranaguá, Fish market.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36823 a–b.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in MZUSP and USNPC.
Reference.
Chauhanellus susamlimae
Domingues, Soares & Watanabe, 2016
Type host.
Sciades herzbergii (Bloch, 1794)
Infection site.
Secondary lamellae of the gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Pará State, Bragança, Fishing village of Ajuruteua (0°49'31"N, 46°36'29"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 38251 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 38251 b–h.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the collections of INPA and MPEG.
Reference.
Chauhanellus velum
Domingues, Soares & Watanabe, 2016
Type host.
Sciades couma (Valenciennes, 1840)
Infection site.
Internal borders of the primary lamellae of the gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Pará State, Bragança, Fish market.
Holotype.
CHIOC 38261.
Remarks.
Paratype deposited in the INPA collection.
Reference.
Demidospermus Suriano, 1983
Demidospermus araguaiaensis
Cepeda & Luque, 2010
Type host.
Brachyplatystoma filamentosum (Lichtenstein, 1819) (Osteichthyes: Pimelodidae).
Infection site.
Gill lamellae.
Type locality.
Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Araguaia River (13°23'07.3"S, 50°39'58.1"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37326.
Paratype.
CHIOC 37327.
Remarks.
Other paratype deposited in the INPA collection.
Reference.
Demidospermus brachyplatystomae
Cepeda & Luque, 2010
Type host.
Brachyplatystoma filamentosum
Infection site.
Gill lamellae.
Type locality.
Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Araguaia River (13°23'07.3"S, 50°39'58.1"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37320.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37321 a–b, 37322 a–d.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the INPA collection.
Reference.
Demidospermus ceccarellii
Cepeda & Luque, 2010
Type host.
Brachyplatystoma filamentosum
Infection site.
Gill lamellae.
Type locality.
Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Araguaia River (13°23'07.3"S, 50°39'58.1"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37323.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37324 a–d, 37325 a–e.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the INPA collection.
Reference.
Demidospermus labrosi
França, Isaac, Pavanelli & Takemoto, 2003
Type host.
Iheringichthys labrosus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, upper Paraná River floodplain (22°43'S, 53°10'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 34594 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 34587 a–c, 34594 b–c, 34595, 34596, 34597.
Remarks.
Some authors considered the species to be a synonym of Demidospermus cornicinus Kritsky & Gutiérrez, 1998 (Cohen and Kohn 2008a, Monteiro et al. 2010a). Takemoto et al. (2009) referred to it as Demidospermus labrosi.
References.
França et al. (2003), Cohen and Kohn (2008a), Takemoto et al. (2009), Monteiro et al. (2010a).
Demidospermus mandi
França, Isaac, Pavanelli & Takemoto, 2003
Type host.
Iheringichthys labrosus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, upper Paraná River floodplain (22°43'S, 53°10'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 34586 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 34586 b, 34589, 34590, 34591, 34592, 34593 a–b.
Remarks.
Some authors considered the species to be a synonym of Demidospermus leptosynophallus Kritsky & Gutiérrez, 1998 (Cohen and Kohn 2008a, Monteiro et al. 2010a). Takemoto et al. (2009) referred to it as Demidospermus mandi.
References.
França et al. (2003), Cohen and Kohn (2008a), Takemoto et al. (2009), Monteiro et al. (2010a).
Demidospermus osteomystax
Tavernari, Takemoto, Lacerda & Pavanelli, 2010
Type host.
Auchenipterus osteomystax Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918 (Osteichthyes: Auchenipteridae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, upper Paraná River floodplain (22°50'–22°70'S, 53°15'–53°40'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37252 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37252 b, 37253, 37254.
Reference.
Demidospermus paranaensis
Ferrari-Hoeinghaus, Bellay, Takemoto & Pavanelli, 2010
Type host.
Loricariichthys platymetopon Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979 (Osteichthyes: Loricariidae).
Infection site.
Gill filaments.
Type locality.
Brazil, upper Paraná River floodplain (22°43'S, 53°10'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37255 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37255 b–e.
Reference.
Euryhaliotrema Kritsky & Boeger, 2002
Euryhaliotrema dontykoleos
Fehlauer & Boeger, 2005
Type host.
Pachyurus junki Soares & Casatti, 2000 (Osteichthyes: Sciaenidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Tocantins State, Santa Rosa, São Valério River (11°21'57"S, 48°28'35"W)
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36497, 36498, 36499 a–c, 36500.
Remarks.
Paratypes collected in different localities of the Tocantins River (Tocantins State): CHIOC 36498 (Peixe, 11°46'19"S, 48°27'26"W), 36499 a–c (Ipueiras, 11°18'50"S, 48°27'26"W) and 36500 (Porto Nacional, 10°41'45"S, 48°21'43"W). Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in MNHN, MZUSP and USNPC.
Reference.
Hamatopeduncularia Yamaguti, 1953
Hamatopeduncularia cangatae
Domingues, Soares & Watanabe, 2016
Type host.
Aspistor quadriscutis (Valenciennes, 1840)
Infection site.
Secondary lamellae of the gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Pará State, Bragança, Fish market.
Holotype.
CHIOC 38264.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 38265 a–b, 38266.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the INPA collection.
Reference.
Jainus Mizelle, Kritsky & Crane, 1968
Jainus iocensis
Cohen, Kohn & Boeger, 2012
Type host.
Salminus brasiliensis
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná River below and above of the reservoir of Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Station, Guaíra (24°04'48"S, 54°15'21"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37647 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37606, 37635, 37637 a–c, 37638, 37640 a–b, 37644, 37645, 37646, 37647 b, 37650, 37651, 37653, 37655, 37670, 37672 a–c, 37673 a–b, 37675, 37687 a–b, 37690, 37695 a–c, 37700, 37702, 37703, 37704, 37708, 37710 a–b, 37712, 37723.
Reference.
Jainus piava
Karling, Bellay, Takemoto & Pavanelli, 2011
Type host.
Schizodon borellii (Boulenger, 1900) (Osteichthyes: Anostomidae).
Infection site.
Gill filaments.
Type locality.
Brazil, upper Paraná River floodplain (22°50'–22°70'S, 53°15'–53°40'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37235 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37235 b–c, 37236.
Reference.
Kritskyia Kohn, 1990
Kritskyia annakohnae
Boeger, Tanaka & Pavanelli, 2001
Type host.
Serrasalmus marginatus Valenciennes, 1836
Infection site.
Urinary bladder and ureters.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, upper Paraná River, Baía River near Porto Rico.
Holotype.
CHIOC 34243 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 34243 b–m, 34244, 34245 a–b.
Remarks.
Paratypes CHIOC 34244 and 34245 a–b collected from Serrasalmus spilopleura Kner, 1858. Other paratypes deposited in the collections of INPA, HWML, MNHN and USNPC.
Reference.
Kritskyia boegeri
Takemoto, Lizama & Pavanelli, 2002
Type host.
Prochilodus lineatus
Infection site.
Urinary bladder.
Type locality.
Brazil, upper Paraná River floodplain.
Holotype.
CHIOC 34701.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 34599, 34700.
Reference.
Kritskyia eirasi
Guidelli, Takemoto & Pavanelli, 2003
Type host.
Leporinus lacustris Campos, 1945 (Osteichthyes: Anostomidae).
Infection site.
Urinary bladder and ureters.
Type locality.
Brazil, upper Paraná River floodplain (22°50'–22°70'S, 53°15'–53°40'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 36401.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36396, 36397, 36398 a–b, 36399, 36400.
Reference.
*. Kritskyia moraveci
Kohn, 1990
Type host.
Rhamdia quelen
Infection site.
Urinary bladder and ureters.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, reservoir of the Hydroelectric Power of Passo Fundo, São Valentim (27°32'S, 52°44'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 32443 c.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 32443 a–b, d–r, 32444 a–b.
Reference.
Kritskyia salmini
Cepeda, Ceccarelli & Luque, 2011
Type host.
Salminus brasiliensis
Infection site.
Urinary bladder.
Type locality.
Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Pantanal wetlands, Cuiabá River (17°50'48"S, 57°24'6"W)
Holotype.
CHIOC 37533 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37533 b–j.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the INPA collection.
Reference.
Ligophorus Euzet & Suriano, 1977
Ligophorus brasiliensis
Abdallah, Azevedo & Luque, 2009
Type host.
Mugil liza Valenciennes, 1836 (Osteichthyes: Mugilidae).
Infection site.
Gill lamellae.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Guandu River (22°48'32"S, 43°37'35"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37180 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37180 b–d.
Reference.
Ligophorus guanduensis
Abdallah, Azevedo & Luque, 2009
Type host.
Mugil liza
Infection site.
Gill lamellae.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Guandu River (22°48'32"S, 43°37'35"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37181 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37181 b–d.
Reference.
Ligophorus lizae
Abdallah, Azevedo & Luque, 2009
Type host.
Mugil liza
Infection site.
Gill lamellae.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Guandu River (22°48'32"S, 43°37'35"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37178 a.
Paratype.
CHIOC 37178 b.
Reference.
Ligophorus tainhae
Abdallah, Azevedo & Luque, 2009
Type host.
Mugil liza
Infection site.
Gill lamellae.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Guandu River (22°48'32"S, 43°37'35"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37179 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37179 b–d.
Reference.
Marumbius Boeger, Ferreira, Vianna & Patella, 2014
Marumbius amplexus
Boeger, Ferreira, Vianna & Patella, 2014
Type host.
Characidium lanei
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Morretes, Marumbi River (25°29'27"S, 45°49'67"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37897.
Paratype.
CHIOC 37896.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the collections of IPCAS and USNPC.
Reference.
*. Marumbius dorsivaginatus
Boeger, Ferreira, Vianna & Patella, 2014
Type host.
Characidium pterostictum Gomes, 1947
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Morretes, Marumbi River (25°29'27"S, 45°49'67"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37893.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37884, 37885, 37886, 37887, 37888, 37889, 37890, 37891, 37892, 37894, 37895.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the collections of IPCAS, HWML and USNPC.
Reference.
Mexicana Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1959
Mexicana anisotremum
Cezar, Paschoal & Luque, 2012
Type host.
Anisotremus virginicus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes: Haemulidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, coastal zone of Rio de Janeiro State (21–23°S, 42–45°W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37767.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37768, 37769.
Remarks.
Paratype CHIOC 37769 collected from Anisotremus surinamensis (Bloch, 1791).
Reference.
Mexicana atlantica
Luque, Amato & Takemoto, 1992
Type host.
Haemulon steindachneri (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) (Osteichthyes: Haemulidae).
Infection site.
Distal portion of gill filaments.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Sepetiba Bay, Itacuruçá (22°51'S, 43°56'W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33109, 33110.
Remarks.
Holotype and other paratypes deposited in the USNM collection.
Reference.
Mymarothecium Kritsky, Boeger & Jégu, 1996
Mymarothecium boegeri
Cohen & Kohn, 2005
Type host.
Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1816) (Osteichthyes: Serrasalmidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Ceará State, Pentecoste, Aquaria of the Research Center in Aquiculture “Rodolfo von Ihering, DNOCS”.
Holotype.
CHIOC 36453.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36454, 36455, 36456, 36457.
Reference.
Mymarothecium ianwhittingtoni
Leão, São Clemente & Cohen, 2015
Type host.
Piaractus mesopotamicus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River, Toledo (24°44'29.0"S, 53°44'51.2"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37906 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37906 b–d.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the INPA collection.
Reference.
Mymarothecium viatorum
Boeger, Piasecki & Sobecka, 2002
Type host.
Piaractus brachypomus (Cuvier, 1818)
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Poland, Szczecin, Odra River.
Holotype.
CHIOC 35041.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 35042 a–i.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the collections of INPA, HWML and USNPC.
Reference.
Notozothecium Boeger & Kritsky, 1988
Notozothecium lamotheargumedoi
Cohen & Kohn, 2008
Type host.
Rhaphiodon vulpinus Spix & Agassiz, 1829 (Osteichthyes: Cynodontidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, inside and outside of the reservoir of Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Station, Foz do Iguaçú (25°32'52"S, 54°35'17"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 36895.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36896 a–b, 36897 a–d, 36898, 36899 a–d, 36900 a–s, 36901 a–e.
Remarks.
Paratypes collected in different localities of the reservoir of Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Station: CHIOC 36897 a–d and 36898 (Santa Helena, 24°51'37"S, 54°19'58"W), and 36899 a–d, 36900 a–d and 36901 a–e (Guaíra, 24°04'48"S, 54°15'21"W).
Reference.
Parancylodiscoides Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1960
Parancylodiscoides caballerobravorum
Cezar, Luque & Amato, 1999
Type host.
Chaetodipterus faber
Infection site.
Gill filaments.
Type locality.
Brazil, coastal zone of Rio de Janeiro State (21–23°S, 41–45°W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 34001 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 34001 b–d.
Remarks.
Collection numbers were not cited in the original description. Other paratypes deposited in CNHE. Kritsky (2012) considered the species to be a synonym of Parancylodiscoides longiphallus (MacCallum, 1915).
References.
Pavanelliella Kritsky & Boeger, 1998
Pavanelliella laertei
Aguiar, Ceccarelli & Luque, 2011
Type host.
Pimelodus microstoma Steindachner, 1877 (= Pimelodus heraldoi Azpelicueta, 2001) (Osteichthyes: Pimelodidae).
Infection site.
Nasal cavity.
Type locality.
Brazil, São Paulo State, Pirassununga, Cachoeira de Emas, Mogi Guaçu River (21°58'S, 47°26'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37561.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37562, 37563, 37564, 37565, 37566.
Reference.
Pavanelliella takemotoi
Aguiar, Ceccarelli & Luque, 2011
Type host.
Pimelodus maculatus Lacepède, 1803
Infection site.
Nasal cavity.
Type locality.
Brazil, São Paulo State, Pirassununga, Cachoeira de Emas, Mogi Guaçu River (21°58'S, 47°26'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37567 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37567 b, 37568 a–f, 37569, 37570 a–b, 37571, 37572, 37573, 37574, 37575 a–b, 37576 a–b, 37577 a–b, 37578, 37579 a–b, 37580, 37582 a–c.
Reference.
Philocorydoras Suriano, 1986
Philocorydoras longus
Yamada, Brandão, Yamada & Silva, 2015
Type host.
Hoplosternum littorale (Hancock, 1828) (Osteichthyes: Callichthyidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, São Paulo State, Taquarituba, upper Paranapanema River, Jurumirim Reservoir (23°12'17"S, 49°13'19"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 38205.
Paratype.
CHIOC 38206.
Reference.
Protogyrodactylus Johnston & Tiegs, 1922
Protogyrodactylus ethiopicus
Boeger, Diamaka, Pariselle & Patella, 2012
Type host.
Gerres nigri Günther, 1859 (Osteichthyes: Gerreidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Senegal, Bamboung, Sine–Saloum River (13°49'30.5"N, 16°31'44"W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37744 a–n.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in the MNHN collection. Other paratypes deposited in MNHN and USNPC.
Reference.
Protogyrodactylus kritskyi
Boeger, Diamaka, Pariselle & Patella, 2012
Type host.
Gerres nigri
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Senegal, Bamboung, Sine–Saloum River (13°49'30.5"N, 16°31'44"W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37743 a–k.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in the MNHN collection. Other paratypes deposited in MNHN and USNPC.
Reference.
Protorhinoxenus Domingues & Boeger, 2002
*. Protorhinoxenus prochilodi
Domingues & Boeger, 2002
Type host.
Prochilodus lineatus
Infection site.
Gill filaments.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, metropolitan area of Curitiba, Campina Grande do Sul, reservoir of Capivari–Cachoeira.
Holotype.
CHIOC 34542.
Paratype.
CHIOC 34543.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the collections of INPA and IPCR.
Reference.
Pseudempleurosoma Yamaguti, 1965
Pseudempleurosoma gibsoni
Santos, Mourão & Cárdenas, 2001
Type host.
Paralonchurus brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1875) (Osteichthyes: Sciaenidae).
Infection site.
Oesophagous.
Type locality.
Brazil, São Paulo State, off Ubatuba (23°35'S, 045°06'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 34337 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 34337 b–e, 34338 a–b.
Reference.
Pseudempleurosoma guanabarensis
Carvalho & Luque, 2012
Type host.
Trichiurus lepturus
Infection site.
Oesophagous.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Guanabara Bay (23°1'52"S, 43°11'56"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37389.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37390 a–c, 37391.
Reference.
Rhinonastes Kritsky, Thatcher & Boeger, 1988
Rhinonastes curimatae
Monteiro & Brasil-Sato, 2014
Type host.
Prochilodus argenteus
Infection site.
Nasal cavity.
Type locality.
Brazil, Minas Gerais State, São Francisco River near Três Marias (18°12'32"S, 45°14'41"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37953 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37953 b–c, 37954 a–f, 37955.
Reference.
Rhinoxenus Kritsky, Thatcher & Boeger, 1988
Rhinoxenus anaclaudiae
Domingues & Boeger, 2005
Type host.
Triportheus cf. nematurus (Kner, 1858)
Infection site.
Nasal cavity.
Type locality.
Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Miranda River, Passo do Lontra.
Holotype.
CHIOC 36300.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36301 a–e.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MZUSP, MNHN and USNPC.
Reference.
Rhinoxenus bulbovaginatus
Boeger, Domingues & Pavanelli, 1995
Type host.
Salminus brasiliensis
Infection site.
Nasal cavities.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River basin near Porto Rico.
Holotype.
CHIOC 33269 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33269 b–e.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the collections of HWML and USNM.
Reference.
Rhinoxenus curimbatae
Domingues & Boeger, 2005
Type host.
Prochilodus cf. lineatus
Infection site.
Nasal cavity.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, metropolitan area of Curitiba, Campina Grande do Sul, reservoir of Capivari–Cachoeira.
Holotype.
CHIOC 36303.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36304 a–b.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the collections of INPA and MNHN.
Reference.
Rhinoxenus euryxenus
Domingues & Boeger, 2005
Type host.
Serrasalmus marginatus
Infection site.
Nasal cavity.
Type locality.
Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Paraná River, Medalha Bay.
Holotype.
CHIOC 36293.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36294 a–g.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the collections of INPA and MNHN.
Reference.
Rhinoxenus guianensis
Domingues & Boeger, 2005
Type host.
Curimata cyprinoides (Linnaeus, 1766) (Osteichthyes: Curimatidae).
Infection site.
Nasal cavity.
Type locality.
French Guiana, Degrad Forian, Iracoubo.
Holotype.
CHIOC 36305.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36306 a–d.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the collections of INPA, MNHN and USNPC.
Reference.
Sciadicleithrum Kritsky, Thatcher & Boeger, 1989
Sciadicleithrum araguariensis
Paschoal, Scholz, Tavares-Dias & Luque, 2016
Type host.
Crenicichla labrina (Spix & Agassiz, 1831) (Osteichthyes: Cichlidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amapá State, Ferreira Gomes, Araguari River (0°52'N, 51°12'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 38091 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 38091 b–d.
Remarks.
Other paratype deposited in the IPCA collection.
Reference.
Sciadicleithrum edgari
Paschoal, Scholz, Tavares-Dias & Luque, 2016
Type host.
Satanoperca jurupari (Heckel, 1840) (Osteichthyes: Cichlidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amapá State, Ferreira Gomes, Araguari River (0°52'N, 51°12'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 38092 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 38092 b–c.
Remarks.
Other paratype deposited in the IPCA collection.
Reference.
Sciadicleithrum frequens
Bellay, Takemoto, Yamada & Pavanelli, 2008
Type host.
Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Osteichthyes: Cichlidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Ivaí River basin, Mourão Reservoir (24°02'S, 52°22'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 36924.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36921 a–c, 36922, 36923.
Remarks.
Paratypes collected in other reservoirs: CHIOC 36921 a–c (Iguaçu River basin, Iraí, 25°25'S, 49°06'W) and 36922 (Piriqui River basin, Melissa, 24°48'S, 53°18'W). Other paratype deposited in the BMNH collection.
Reference.
Sciadicleithrum guanduensis
Carvalho, Tavares & Luque, 2008
Type host.
Geophagus brasiliensis
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Seropédica, Guandu River (22°48'32"S, 43°37'35"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 36989 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36989 b–f.
Reference.
Sciadicleithrum joanae
Yamada, Takemoto, Bellay & Pavanelli, 2009
Type host.
Crenicichla niederleinii Holmberg, 1891
Infection site.
Gill filaments.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná, Paraná River (22°50'–22°70'S, 53°15'–53°40'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37161.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37162, 37163 a–b, 37164.
Reference.
Sciadicleithrum jurupari
Melo, Santos & Santos, 2012
Type host.
Satanoperca jurupari
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Pará State, Belém, Guamá River (01°27'21"S, 48°30'14"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37766 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37766 b–f.
Reference.
Sciadicleithrum kritskyi
Bellay, Takemoto, Yamada & Pavanelli, 2009
Type host.
Geophagus proximus (Castelnau, 1855)
Infection site.
Gill filaments.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, upper Paraná River floodplain, Porto Rico (22°50'–22°70'S, 53°15'–53°40'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37188.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37189, 37190, 37191.
Reference.
Sciadicleithrum paranaensis
Bellay, Takemoto, Yamada & Pavanelli, 2009
Type host.
Geophagus proximus
Infection site.
Gill filaments.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, upper Paraná River floodplain, Porto Rico (22°50'–22°70'S, 53°15'–53°40'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37183.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37184, 37185, 37186, 37187.
Reference.
Sciadicleithrum satanopercae
Yamada, Takemoto, Bellay & Pavanelli, 2009
Type host.
Satanoperca pappaterra (Heckel, 1840)
Infection site.
Gill filaments.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, upper Paraná River floodplain (22°50'–22°70'S, 53°15'–53°40'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37165 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37165 b, 37166 a–b, 37167.
Reference.
Susanlimae Boeger, Pariselle & Patella, 2015
*. Susanlimae ianwhittingtoni
Boeger, Pariselle & Patella, 2015
Type host.
Pseudeutropius moolenburghae Weber & de Beaufort, 1913 (Osteichthyes: Schilbeidae).
Infection site.
Gill rakers.
Type locality.
Indonesia, Jambi Province, Pemayung Subdistrict, Batang Hari River, near Kubu Kandang village (1°36'17.51"S, 103°19'16.65"E).
Holotype.
CHIOC 38202 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 38202 b–c.
Remarks.
Two paratypes deposited in MNHN and one paratype kept in the private collection of Antoine Pariselle.
Reference.
Telethecium Kritsky, Van Every & Boeger, 1996
*. Telethecium nasalis
Kritsky, Van Every & Boeger, 1996
Type host.
Osteoglossum bicirrhosum (Vandelli, 1829) (Osteichthyes: Osteoglossidae).
Infection site.
Nasal cavity.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Furo do Catalão near Manaus.
Holotype.
CHIOC 33639.
Remarks.
Paratypes deposited in HWML and USNPC.
Reference.
Telethecium paniculum
Kritsky, Van Every & Boeger, 1996
Type host.
Pellona flavipinnis (Valenciennes, 1837) (Osteichthyes: Pristigasteridae).
Infection site.
Nasal cavity.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Solimões River, Marchantaria Island near Manaus.
Holotype.
CHIOC 33640.
Remarks.
Paratypes deposited in HWML and USNPC.
Reference.
Tereancistrum Kritsky, Thatcher & Kayton, 1980
Tereancistrum arcuatus
Cohen, Kohn & Boeger, 2012
Type host.
Salminus brasiliensis
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River below and above of the reservoir of Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Station, Guaíra (24°04'48"S, 54°15'21"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37628.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37609, 37665, 37674 a–b, 37678.
Reference.
Tereancistrum curimba
Lizama, Takemoto & Pavanelli, 2004
Type host.
Prochilodus lineatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, upper Paraná River floodplain (22°43'S, 53°10'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 36224.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36225, 36226, 36227 a–b, 36228.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in BMNH and USNPC.
Reference.
Tereancistrum paranaensis
Karling, Lopes, Takemoto & Pavanelli, 2014
Type host.
Schizodon borellii
Infection site.
Gill filaments.
Type locality.
Brazil, upper Paraná River floodplain (22°50'–22°70'S, 53°15'–53°40'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37868.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37866, 37867.
Reference.
Tereancistrum pirassununguensis
Cepeda, Ceccarelli & Luque, 2012
Type host.
Prochilodus lineatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, São Paulo State, Pirassununga, Mogi Guaçu River (21°55'32.49"S, 47°22'13.76"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37816 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37816 b–j.
Reference.
Tereancistrum toksonum
Lizama, Takemoto & Pavanelli, 2004
Type host.
Prochilodus lineatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, upper Paraná River floodplain (22°43'S, 53°10'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 36229.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36230 a–b, 36231.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in BMNH and USNPC.
Reference.
Trinibaculum Kritsky, Thatcher & Kayton, 1980
Trinibaculum rotundus
Karling, Lopes, Takemoto & Pavanelli, 2011
Type host.
Schizodon borellii
Infection site.
Gill filaments.
Type locality.
Brazil, upper Paraná River floodplain (22°50'–22°70'S, 53°15'–53°40'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37529 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37529 b–e.
Reference.
Trinigyrus Hanek, Molnar & Fernando, 1974
Trinigyrus mourei
Boeger & Belmont-Jégu, 1994
Type host.
Squaliforma emarginata (Valenciennes, 1840) [= Hypostomus emarginatus] (Osteichthyes: Loricariidae).
Infestation site.
Body surface.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Bairro São Jorge.
Holotype.
CHIOC 33052 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33052 b–d.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the collections of HWML and USNM.
Reference.
Unilatus Mizelle & Kritsky, 1967
Unilatus irae
Branches & Domingues, 2014
Type host.
Leporacanthicus galaxias Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989 (Osteichthyes: Loricariidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Pará State, Guamá River, Capitão Poço (1°34.465'S, 47°02.063'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37861 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37861 b–k.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MPEG and USNPC.
Reference.
Urocleidoides Mizelle & Price, 1964
Urocleidoides aimarai
Moreira, Scholz & Luque, 2015
Type host.
Hoplias aimara (Valenciennes, 1847) (Osteichthyes: Erythrinidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Pará State, Xingu River around Altamira (3°12'S, 52°12'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 38001 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 38001 b–d.
Remarks.
Two paratypes deposited in the IPCAS collection.
Reference.
Urocleidoides brasiliensis
Rosim, Mendoza-Franco & Luque, 2011
Type host.
Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794)
Infection site.
Gill lamellae.
Type locality.
Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Cuiabá (16°58'N, 56°25'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37470 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37470 b–f.
Reference.
Urocleidoides cuiabai
Rosim, Mendoza-Franco & Luque, 2011
Type host.
Hoplias malabaricus
Infection site.
Gill lamellae.
Type locality.
Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Cuiabá (16°58'N, 56°25'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37469 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37469 b–e.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in CNHE.
Reference.
Urocleidoides malabaricusi
Rosim, Mendoza-Franco & Luque, 2011
Type host.
Hoplias malabaricus
Infection site.
Gill lamellae.
Type locality.
Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Cuiabá (16°58'N, 56°25'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37466 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37466 b–c.
Reference.
Urocleidoides naris
Rosim, Mendoza-Franco & Luque, 2011
Type host.
Hoplias malabaricus
Infection site.
Nasal cavities.
Type locality.
Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Cuiabá (16°58'N, 56°25'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37468 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37468 b–k.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in CNHE.
Reference.
Urocleidoides xinguensis
Moreira, Scholz & Luque, 2015
Type host.
Hoplias aimara
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Pará State, Xingu River around Altamira (3°12'S, 52°12'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 38002 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 38002 b–d.
Remarks.
Two paratypes deposited in the IPCAS collection.
Reference.
Whittingnocotyle Santos Neto, Rodrigues & Domingues, 2015
*. Whittingnocotyle caetei
Santos Neto, Rodrigues & Domingues, 2015
Type host.
Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (Agassiz, 1829) (Osteichthyes: Erythrinidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Pará State, Augusto Corrêa, Caeté River (01°3'58.21"S, 46°40'3.65"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 38012 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 38012 b–d.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in INPA and MPEG.
Reference.
Whittingnocotyle jeju
Santos Neto, Rodrigues & Domingues, 2015
Type host.
Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Pará State, Irituia, Guamá River (01°51'59.8"S, 47°24'17.2"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 38014 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 38014 b–e.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in INPA and MPEG.
Reference.
Diplectanidae Monticelli, 1903
Acleotrema Johnston & Tiegs, 1922
Acleotrema lamothei
Santos, Bianchi & Gibson, 2008
Type host.
Kyphosus incisor (Cuvier, 1831) (Osteichthyes: Kyphosidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, off Rio de Janeiro State, Ilha Grande Bay (23°00'–23°40'S, 44°00'–44°40'W)
Holotype.
CHIOC 36926 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36926 b–d.
Reference.
Anoplectanum Boeger, Fehlauer & Marques, 2006
*. Anoplectanum haptorodynatum
Boeger, Fehlauer & Marques, 2006
Type host.
Petilipinnis grunniens (Jardine & Schomburgk, 1843) (Osteichthyes: Sciaenidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Tocantins State, Tocantins River, Porto Nacional (10°41'45"S, 48°25'54"W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36504 a–b.
Remarks.
Paratypes from CHIOC collected in the Tocantins River, Santa Helena (Tocantins State). Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MZUSP, MNHN and USNPC.
Reference.
Anoplectanum microsoma
Boeger, Fehlauer & Marques, 2006
Type host.
Pachyurus junki
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Tocantins State, Tocantins River, Santa Helena.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36503 a–b.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MZUSP, MNHN and USNPC.
Reference.
Darwinoplectanum Domingues, Diamanka & Pariselle, 2011
Darwinoplectanum amphiatlanticus
Domingues, Diamanka & Pariselle, 2011
Type host.
Eucinostomus melanopterus (Bleecker, 1863) (Osteichthyes: Gerreidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Senegal, Sine Saloum, Bamboung (13°49'30.5"N, 16°31'44"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37546 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37546 b–d.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MPEG and USNPC.
Reference.
*. Darwinoplectanum figueiredoi
Domingues, Diamanka & Pariselle, 2011
Type host.
Eucinostomus argenteus Baird & Girard, 1855
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Pontal do Paraná (25°35'28.27"S, 48°21'10.70"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37545 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37545 b–f.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MPEG and USNPC.
Reference.
Diplectanum Diesing 1858
Diplectanum copiosum
Boeger, Fehlauer & Marques, 2006
Type host.
Pachyurus junki
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Tocantins State, Tocantins River, Santa Helena.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36501 a–m.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MZUSP and USNPC.
Reference.
Diplectanum monticelli
Domingues & Boeger, 2003
Type host.
Cynoscion leairchus (Cuvier, 1830) (Osteichthyes: Sciaenidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Itacuruçá (22°55'S, 43°55'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 34962.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 34963 a–b, 34964 a–c.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNPC.
Reference.
Diplectanum squamatum
Santos, Timi & Gibson, 2002
Type host.
Cynoscion guatucupa (Cuvier, 1830)
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Argentina, off Mar del Plata (38°08'S, 57°32'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 34538 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 34538 b–d.
Remarks.
Other paratype deposited in the BMNH collection.
Reference.
Pseudorhabdosynochus Yamaguti, 1958
Psedorhabdosynochus jeanloui
Knoff, Cohen, Cárdenas, Cárdenas-Callirgos & Gomes, 2015
Type host.
Paranthias colonus (Valenciennes, 1846) (Osteichthyes: Serranidae).
Infection site.
Gill arches.
Type locality.
Peru, Lima, off Chorrillos (12°13'25"S, 76°43'49"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 38016 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 38016 b–i.
Remarks.
Other paratype deposited in the MNHN collection.
Reference.
Pseudorhabdosynochus sulamericanus
Santos, Buchmann & Gibson, 2000
Type host.
Hyporthodus niveatus (Valenciennes, 1828) [= Epinephelus niveatus] (Osteichthyes: Serranidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Rio de Janeiro, off Cagarras Islands (23°02'S, 43°12'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 33985 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33985 b–i.
Remarks.
Other paratype deposited in the BMNH collection.
Reference.
Rhabdosynochus Mizelle & Blatz, 1941
Rhabdosynochus hargisi
Kritsky, Boeger & Robaldo, 2001
Type host.
Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch, 1792) (Osteichthyes: Centropomidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Pernambuco State, Itamaracá, earthen ponds (7°41'S, 34°53'W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 34298 a–d.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MPM, HWML and USNPC.
Reference.
Rhabdosynochus hudsoni
Kritsky, Boeger & Robaldo, 2001
Type host.
Centropomus undecimalis
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Pernambuco State, Itamaracá, earthen ponds (7°41'S, 34°53'W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 34297 a–d.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MPM, HWML and USNPC.
Reference.
Spinomatrix Boeger, Fehlauer & Marques, 2006
*. Spinomatrix penteormos
Boeger, Fehlauer & Marques, 2006
Type host.
Pachyurus adspersus Steindachner, 1879
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Vau-Açú, Piranga River, Cachoeirinha da Brecha downstream (20°32'S, 42°57'W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36502 a–f.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MZUSP, MNHN, HWML and USNPC.
Reference.
Gyrodactylidae Van Beneden & Hesse, 1863
Diechodactylus Vianna, Boeger & Silva-Souza, 2008
Diechodactylus joaberi
Vianna, Boeger & Silva-Souza, 2008
Type host.
Gymnotus carapo (Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes: Gymnotidae).
Infestation site.
Body surface.
Type locality.
Brazil, São Paulo State, São Carlos, Córrego do Feijão stream (22°06'10.7"S, 47°44'36.7"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 36854 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36854 b–e.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in INPA and USNPC.
Reference.
Gyrodactylus Nordmann, 1832
Gyrodactylus anisopharynx
Popazoglo & Boeger, 2000
Type host.
Corydoras paleatus (Jenyns, 1842) (Osteichthyes: Callichthyidae).
Infestation site.
Body surface.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Piraquara, Piraquara River (25°29'59"S, 49°02'40"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 34215.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 34217 a–d, 34218 a–b, 34219, 34220, 34221 b, g–j, 34222.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in IPCR, MNHN, HWML and USNPC. CHIOC 34216, 34221 a, c–f and 32223 were cited as paratypes in the original description, but they are paratypes of Gyrodactylus corydori Bueno-Silva & Boeger (2009).
References.
Gyrodactylus carolinae
Boeger, Ferreira, Vianna & Patella, 2014
Type host.
Characidium lanei
Infestation site.
Body surface.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Morretes, Marumbi River (25°29'27"S, 45°49'67"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37880.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37875, 37876, 37877, 37878, 37879, 37900.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in IPCAS, HWML and USNPC.
Reference.
Gyrodactylus corydori
Bueno-Silva & Boeger, 2009
Type host.
Corydoras paleatus
Infestation site.
Body surface.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, São José dos Pinhais, Miringuava River (25°38'06"S, 49°05'07"W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 34216, 34221 a, c–f, 34223 a–b, 36911, 36912.
Remarks.
Paratypes from CHIOC collected in the Piraquara River (25°29'59"S, 49°02'40"W), Piraquara (Paraná State). Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in MZUSP, MNHN, IPCR, HWML and USNPC.
Reference.
Gyrodactylus geophagensis
Boeger & Popazoglo, 1995
Type host.
Geophagus brasiliensis
Infestation site.
Body surface.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Itaguaí, Da Guarda River.
Holotype.
CHIOC 33144 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33144 b–e
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the collections of HWML and USNM.
Reference.
Gyrodactylus inesperatus
Boeger, Ferreira, Vianna & Patella, 2014
Type host.
Characidium sp.
Infestation site.
Body surface.
Type locality.
Brazil, São Paulo State, Ribeirão Bonito, Das Almas River (24°8'52"S, 48°20'52"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37869.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37870, 37871, 37872, 37873, 37874.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in IPCAS, HWML and USNPC.
Reference.
Gyrodactylus samirae
Popazoglo & Boeger, 2000
Type host.
Corydoras ehrhardti Steindachner, 1910
Infestation site.
Body surface.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Piraquara, Piraquara River.
Holotype.
CHIOC 34226 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 34226 b, 34227, 34228, 34229 a–g.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in IPCR, MNHN, HWML and USNPC.
Reference.
Gyrodactylus trairae
Boeger & Popazoglo, 1995
Type host.
Hoplias aff. malabaricus
Infestation site.
Body surface.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Nova Iguaçú, Guandu River.
Holotype.
CHIOC 33215 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33215 b–i.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the collections of HWML and USNM.
Reference.
Hiperoplestes Boeger, Kritsky & Belmont-Jégu, 1994
*. Hiperopletes malmbergi
Boeger, Kritsky & Belmont-Jégu, 1994
Type host.
Rhineloricaria sp. (Osteichthyes: Loricariidae).
Infestation site.
Body surface.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Candiru stream.
Holotype.
CHIOC 33050 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33050 b–l.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the collections of HWML and USNM.
Reference.
Nothogyrodactylus Kritsky & Boeger, 1991
Nothogyrodactylus amazonicus
Kritsky & Boeger, 1991
Type host.
Ancistrus sp. (Osteichthyes: Loricariidae).
Infestation site.
Skin.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Bairro São Jorge.
Paratype.
CHIOC 32706.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in BMNH, HWML, USNM and ZIAC.
Reference.
*. Nothogyrodactylus clavatus
Kritsky & Boeger, 1991
Type host.
Ancistrus sp.
Infestation site.
Skin.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Bairro São Jorge.
Paratype.
CHIOC 32705.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in BMNH, HWML, USNM and ZIAC.
Reference.
Nothogyrodactylus plaesiophallus
Kritsky & Boeger, 1991
Type host.
Ancistrus sp.
Infestation site.
Skin.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Bairro São Jorge.
Paratype.
CHIOC 32707.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in BMNH, HWML, USNM and ZIAC.
Reference.
Phanerothecium Kritsky & Thatcher, 1977
Phanerothecium harrisi
Kritsky & Boeger, 1991
Type host.
Hypostomus plecostomus (Linnaeus, 1758) [= Plecostomus plecostomus] (Osteichthyes: Loricariidae).
Infestation site.
Skin.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus, Bairro São Jorge.
Paratype.
CHIOC 32704.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in BMNH, HWML, USNM and ZIAC.
Reference.
Phanerothecium spinatus
Boeger, Kritsky & Belmont-Jégu, 1994
Type host.
Hypostomus punctatus Valenciennes, 1840 (Osteichthyes: Loricariidae).
Infestation site.
Body surface.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Nova Iguaçú, Guandú River.
Holotype.
CHIOC 33051 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33051 b–k.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the collections of HWML and USNM.
Reference.
Polyclithrum Rogers, 1967
Polyclithrum boegeri
Ernst, Whittington & Jones, 2000
Type host.
Mugil liza (= Mugil platanus Günther, 1880)
Infestation site.
Body washings.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Itaguaí, Da Guarda River.
Holotype.
CHIOC 33988 a.
Paratype.
CHIOC 33988 b.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the QM collection.
Reference.
Monocotylidae Taschenberg, 1879
Heterocotyle Scott, 1904
Heterocotyle sulamericana
Santos, Santos, Cunha & Chisholm, 2012
Type host.
Dasyatis guttata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (Osteichthyes: Dasyatidae).
Infection site.
Gills, between secondary lamellae.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, off Angra dos Reis (23°00'24"S, 44°19'05"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37551 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37551 b–d.
Remarks.
Collection numbers referred to as “3751” in the original description due to a mistake. Other paratypes deposited in AHC SAMA.
Reference.
Monocotyle Taschenberg, 1878
Monocotyle guttatae
Santos, Santos & Gibson, 2006
Type host.
Dasyatis guttata
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, off Angra dos Reis (23°00'24"S, 44°19'05"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 36577.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36578 a–c.
Remarks.
Other paratype deposited in the BMNH collection.
Reference.
Potamotrygonocotyle Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1981
Potamotrygonocotyle aramasae
Domingues, Pancera & Marques, 2007
Type host.
Paratrygon aiereba (Müller & Henle, 1841) (Chondricthyes: Potamotrygonidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Barcelos, Negro River (0°58'11"S, 62°55'13"W)
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36886, 36887 a–c.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MZUSP, IPCR, HWML and USNPC.
Reference.
Potamotrygonocotyle auriculocotyle
Domingues & Marques, 2011
Type host.
Potamotrygon motoro (Müller & Henle, 1841) (Chondricthyes: Potamotrygonidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Pará State, Cachoeira do Arari, Arari River, Urubu stream (1°00'36"S, 48°57'36"W).
Paratype.
CHIOC 37399.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in INPA and MZUSP. Paratypes collected in a different site along the Urubu stream (0°59'58.2"S, 48°57'52.5594"W).
Reference.
Potamotrygonocotyle chisholmae
Domingues & Marques, 2007
Type host.
Potamotrygon motoro
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Miranda, Salobra River (20°14'26"S, 56°22'42"W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36699 a–e.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MZUSP, HWML and USNPC.
Reference.
Potamotrygonocotyle dromedarius
Domingues & Marques, 2007
Type host.
Potamotrygon motoro
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Miranda, Salobra River (20°14'26"S, 56°22'42"W).
Paratype.
CHIOC 36802.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MZUSP, HWML and USNPC.
Reference.
Potamotrygonocotyle eurypotamoxenus
Domingues & Marques, 2007
Type host.
Potamotrygon cf. motoro
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Miranda, Salobra River (20°14'26"S, 56°22'42"W).
Paratype.
CHIOC 36803.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MZUSP, HWML and USNPC. Domingues and Marques (2011) considered this species to be a synonym of Potamotrygon tsalickisi Mayes, Brooks & Thorson, 1981.
References.
Potamotrygonocotyle quadracotyle
Domingues, Pancera & Marques, 2007
Type host.
Potamotrygon sp.
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Barcelos, Negro River (0°58'11"S, 62°55'13"W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36883 a–d.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MZUSP, IPCR, HWML and USNPC.
Reference.
Potamotrygonocotyle rionegrense
Domingues, Pancera & Marques, 2007
Type host.
Potamotrygon sp.
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Barcelos, Negro River (0°58'11"S, 62°55'13"W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36885 a–d.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MZUSP, IPCR, HWML and USNPC.
Reference.
Potamotrygonocotyle septemcotyle
Domingues & Marques, 2011
Type host.
Potamotrygon scobina Garman, 1913
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Pará State, Colares, Marajó Bay, Tocantins River (0°55'45"S, 48°17'29"W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37397 a–b.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MZUSP and USNPC.
Reference.
Potamotrygonocotyle tatianae
Domingues & Marques, 2011
Type host.
Paratrygon sp.
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Benjamin Constant, Yavari River (4°18'15.1194"S, 70°4'19.56"W).
Paratype.
CHIOC 37404.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MZUSP, HMWL and USNPC. Paratypes collected in a different site along the Yavari River (4°18'25"S, 70°4'31"W).
Reference.
Potamotrygonocotyle tocantinsense
Domingues & Marques, 2011
Type host.
Potamotrygon cf. scobina
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Tocantins State, Ipueiras, Tocantins River (11°18'36"S, 48°27'36"W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37405 a–c.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MZUSP and USNPC. Paratypes collected from a different site along the Tocantins River (11°15'48.52"S, 48°26'56.79"W).
Reference.
Potamotrygonocotyle umbella
Domingues, Pancera & Marques, 2007
Type host.
Potamotrygon sp.
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Amazonas State, Barcelos, Negro River (0°58'11"S, 62°55'13"W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36884 a–b.
Remarks.
Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MZUSP, IPCR, HWML and USNPC.
Reference.
Potamotrygonocotyle uruguayensis
Domingues & Marques, 2007
Type host.
Potamotrygon brachyura (Günther, 1880)
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, Porto Xavier, Uruguay River (27°54'00"S, 55°08'00"W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36807 a–d.
Remarks.
Domingues and Marques (2011) considered this species to be a synonym of Potamotrygonocotyle chisholmae. Holotype deposited in MZUSP. Other paratypes deposited in INPA, MZUSP, HWML and USNPC.
References.
Subclass Polystomatoinea Lebedev, 1986
Polystomatidae Gamble, 1896
Neopolystoma Price, 1939
Neopolystoma fentoni
Platt, 2000
Type host.
Cryptochelys leucostoma (Duméril & Bibron, 1851) (Testudines: Kinosternidae)
Infection site.
Conjunctival sac.
Type locality.
Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Santa Rosa, Guanacaste Conservation Area, Quebrada Costa Rica (10°49.666'N, 85°38.216'W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 34292, 34293 a–b, 34294.
Remarks.
CHIOC 34292 and 34293 a–b were collected from Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima (Gray, 1856) (Testudines: Geoemydidae) in Quebrada El Duende (10°50.236'N, 85°36.724'W), Guanacaste Conservation Area. Holotype and other paratypes deposited in USNPC.
Reference.
Polystomoides Ward, 1917
Polystomoides brasiliensis
Vieira, Novelli, Sousa & SouzaLima, 2008
Type host.
Hydromedusa maximiliani (Mikan, 1825) (Testudines: Chelidae).
Infection site.
Buccal and pharyngeal cavities.
Type locality.
Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Juiz de Fora, lake of Mariano Procópio Museum (21°41'20"S, 43°20'40"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 36902.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 36903 a–d.
Reference.
Subclass Oligochoinea Bychowsky, 1937
Allodiscocotylidae Tripathi, 1959
Metacamopiella Kohn, Santos & Lebedev, 1996
*. Metacamopiella euzeti
Kohn, Santos & Lebedev, 1996
Type host.
Trachinotus carolinus (Linnaeus, 1766) (Osteichthyes: Carangidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Guanabara Bay (23°48'S, 43°10'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 33059.
Remarks.
Paratypes deposited in PC–IBPRAS.
Reference.
Metacamopia oligoplites
Takemoto, Amato & Luque, 1996
Type host.
Oligoplites palometa (Cuvier, 1833) (Osteichthyes: Carangidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Itacuruça, Sepetiba Bay (22°51'S, 43°56'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 33623 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33623 b–c, 33624, 33625.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in USNPC.
Reference.
Anoplodiscidae Tagliani, 1912
Anoplodiscus Sonsino, 1890
Anoplodiscus longivaginatus
Paraguassú, Luque & Alves, 2002
Type host.
Pagrus pagrus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes: Sparidae).
Infection site.
Mouth and gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, coastal zone of Rio de Janeiro State (21–23°S, 41–45°W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 34905.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 34906 a–d, 34907.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in MPM and USNPC.
Reference.
Diclidophoridae Cerfontaine, 1895
Absonifibula Lawler & Overstreet, 1976
Absonifibula estuarina
Santos & Timi, 2009
Type host.
Cynoscion guatucupa
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Argentina, Buenos Aires Province, Mar del Plata (38°08'S 57°32'W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37205 a–d.
Remarks.
Holotype and other paratypes deposited in CHMLP.
Reference.
Choricotyle van Beneden & Hesse, 1863
Choricotyle brasiliensis
Luque, Amato & Takemoto, 1993
Type host.
Orthopristis ruber (Cuvier, 1830) (Osteichthyes: Haemulidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Sepetiba Bay (22°51'S, 43°56'W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33105, 33106.
Remarks.
Holotype and other paratypes deposited in the USNM collection.
Reference.
Choricotyle orthopristis
Luque, Amato & Takemoto, 1993
Type host.
Orthopristis ruber
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Sepetiba Bay (22°51'S, 43°56'W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33108 a–b.
Remarks.
One of the collection numbers is referred to as “38108b” in the original description due to a mistake. Holotype and other paratypes deposited in the USNM collection.
Reference.
Choricotyle rohdei
Cohen, Cárdenas, Fernandes & Kohn, 2011
Type host.
Ctenosciaena gracilicirrhus (Metzelaar, 1919) (Osteichthyes: Sciaenidae).
Infection site.
Gill lamellae.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Angra dos Reis (23°00'24"S, 44°19'05"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37473 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37473 b, 37474 a–b, 37475, 37476 a–b, 37477 a–b, 37478, 37479 a–b, 37480, 37481, 37482, 37483 a–c, 37484 a–b, 37485, 37486, 37487, 37488 a–b, 37489 a–c, 37490 a–c, 37491.
Reference.
Heteraxinidae Unnithan, 1957
Probursata Bravo-Hollis, 1984
Probursata brasiliensis
Takemoto, Amato & Luque, 1993
Type host.
Oligoplites palometa
Infection site.
Gill filaments.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Sepetiba Bay, Itacuruçá (22°61'S, 43°56'W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 33069.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33053 a–b, 33054, 33055, 33056, 33057.
Remarks.
Other paratypes deposited in the USNM collection.
Reference.
Macrovalvitrematidae Yamaguti, 1963
Pseudotagia Yamaguti, 1963
Pseudotagia rubri
Luque, Amato & Takemoto, 1993b
Type host.
Orthopristis ruber
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Sepetiba Bay, Itacuruçá (22°51'S, 43°56'W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33100, 33101, 33102.
Remarks.
Holotype and other paratypes deposited in the USNM collection.
Reference.
Mazocraeidae Price, 1936
Cribomazocraes Mamaevm, 1981
Cribomazocraes travassosi
Santos & Kohn, 1992
Type host.
Harengula clupeola (Cuvier, 1829) (Osteichthyes: Clupeidae).
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Rio de Janeiro, Ilha do Governador.
Holotype.
CHIOC 32758.
Remarks.
No paratype deposited, only vouchers.
Reference.
Microcotylidae Taschenberg, 1879
Microcotyle van Beneden & Hesse, 1863
Microcotyle pseudopercis
Amato & Cezar, 1994
Type host.
Pseudopercis numida Miranda-Ribeiro, 1903 (Osteichthyes: Pinguipedidae).
Infection site.
Gill filaments.
Type locality.
Brazil, coast of Rio de Janeiro State (21–23°S, 41–45°W).
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33290 a–b.
Remarks.
Holotype and other paratype deposited in the USNM collection.
Reference.
Paranaella Kohn, Baptista-Farias & Cohen, 2000
*. Paranaella luquei
Kohn, Baptista-Farias & Cohen, 2000
Type host.
Hypostomus sp.
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Paraná State, Paraná River, reservoir of the Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Station.
Holotype.
CHIOC 33954 a.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 33954 b–h.
Remarks.
There is no paratype “i”, as informed in the original description. That was a mistake.
Reference.
Plectanocotylidae Poche, 1926
Octoplectanocotyla Yamaguti, 1937
Octoplectanocotyla travassosi
Carvalho & Luque, 2012
Type host.
Trichiurus lepturus
Infection site.
Gills.
Type locality.
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Guanabara Bay (23°1'52"S, 43°11'56"W).
Holotype.
CHIOC 37386.
Paratypes.
CHIOC 37387 a–b, 37388 a–b.
Reference.
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to David Elliff of GAAm Grupo Avançado de Assessoria Médica LTDA for reviewing the English of this manuscript. We thank Juliane Nunes Bernardo, Marianna Silva Costa, and Tainah Domingos Soares for technical support. AM is grateful to the National Bank for Economic and Social Development (Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social, BNDES), Project No: VPPLR-001-FIO-14-2-1-36, and the Foundation for Health-related Scientific and Technological Development in Health (Fundação para o Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico em Saúde, FIOTEC) for the technological research development fellowship.
Citation
Lopes DA, Mainenti A, Sanches M, Knoff M, Gomes DC (2016) Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute/ FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016. ZooKeys 616: 1–75. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.616.8481
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