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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2016 Oct;157(10):2173–2178. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000624

Table 2.

Prevalence estimates of nonmedical use of prescription opioids and substance use disorder symptoms at age 35 as a function of medical and nonmedical use of prescription opioids at age 18

Past-Year Nonmedical Use of Prescription Opioids at Age 35 Alcohol Use Disorder Symptoms at Age 35 Marijuana Use Disorder Symptoms at Age 35 Other Drug Use Disorder Symptoms at Age 35 Any Substance Use Disorder Symptoms at Age 35
Baseline Context of Lifetime Prescription Opioid Exposure at Age 18 % 2+ Symptoms % 2+ Symptoms % 2+ Symptoms % 2+ Symptoms, %

No medical or nonmedical use (n = 3,014) 2.4% 24.6% 4.9% 2.7% 25.7%
Medical use only (n = 527) 4.4% 26.2% 5.1% 3.4% 28.7%
Medical and nonmedical use (n = 207) 8.4% 31.8% 6.9% 8.9% 35.3%
Nonmedical use only (n = 116) 5.8% 44.7% 14.8% 13.0% 52.8%

2Sample size 1n = 3576 1n = 3768 1n = 3817 1n = 3631 1n = 3549
1

Sample sizes vary due to missing data on the dependent measures (i.e., substance use disorder symptoms at age 35)