B16F10 A, D. SKOV3 B, E. or SNU840 C, F. cancer cells, which had been transfected with pcDNA or SIRT1 plasmid, were seeded on 0.4% top agar and cultured in the mixture (1:1) of fresh medium and conditioned medium from MEF-1 or CCD18Lu fibroblasts which had been transected with plasmids (empty vector or SIRT1) or siRNAs (non-targeting or SIRT1-targeting). On day 21 after cell seeding, cell colonies were visualized using crystal violet and counted. Data (number of colonies per 3.7 cm2) are presented as the mean + s.d. (n=4). *, p < 0.05. P, +S, N, and -S denote the transfection with pcDNA, SIRT1 plasmid, non-targeting RNA, and SIRT1-targeting siRNA, respectively.