Abstract
The recently isolated 4-1BB cDNA clone encodes a cell surface protein expressed by activated T cells. Its extracellular domain is homologous to members of the nerve growth factor receptor super family and its cytoplasmic domain contains a sequence homologous to the binding site for the T-cell-specific tyrosine kinase p56lck found in the cytoplasmic domains of CD4 and CD8 alpha. At present the function of 4-1BB is not known. We prepared a 4-1BB-immunoglobulin fusion protein (4-1BB Rg). This protein was used in immunohistochemical studies to identify tissues that express the 4-1BB ligand. 4-1BB Rg bound to virtually all tissues examined, suggesting that extracellular components might function as its ligands. To explore this possibility, 4-1BB was expressed in COS cells and found to mediate the binding of fibronectin, vitronectin, laminin, and collagen VI but not of collagen I. The binding of extracellular matrix proteins to 4-1BB was not mediated by Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) or CS-1 amino acid sequences. Experiments with overlapping proteolytic fragments of fibronectin showed that 4-1BB interacts with multiple regions of fibronectin. The interaction between extracellular matrix proteins and 4-1BB was completely blocked by the anionic carbohydrate polymer fucoidan and was partially blocked by the anionic carbohydrate polymer dextran sulfate and the glycosaminoglycan heparin sulfate but was unaffected by desulfated heparin. These results suggest that carbohydrates may play a role in mediating the 4-1BB-extracellular matrix protein adhesion.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aruffo A., Stamenkovic I., Melnick M., Underhill C. B., Seed B. CD44 is the principal cell surface receptor for hyaluronate. Cell. 1990 Jun 29;61(7):1303–1313. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90694-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bothwell M. Keeping track of neurotrophin receptors. Cell. 1991 Jun 14;65(6):915–918. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90540-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Camerini D., Walz G., Loenen W. A., Borst J., Seed B. The T cell activation antigen CD27 is a member of the nerve growth factor/tumor necrosis factor receptor gene family. J Immunol. 1991 Nov 1;147(9):3165–3169. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Caterson B., Christner J. E., Baker J. R. Identification of a monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes corneal and skeletal keratan sulfate. Monoclonal antibodies to cartilage proteoglycan. J Biol Chem. 1983 Jul 25;258(14):8848–8854. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cheresh D. A., Smith J. W., Cooper H. M., Quaranta V. A novel vitronectin receptor integrin (alpha v beta x) is responsible for distinct adhesive properties of carcinoma cells. Cell. 1989 Apr 7;57(1):59–69. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90172-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Doege K., Sasaki M., Horigan E., Hassell J. R., Yamada Y. Complete primary structure of the rat cartilage proteoglycan core protein deduced from cDNA clones. J Biol Chem. 1987 Dec 25;262(36):17757–17767. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dürkop H., Latza U., Hummel M., Eitelbach F., Seed B., Stein H. Molecular cloning and expression of a new member of the nerve growth factor receptor family that is characteristic for Hodgkin's disease. Cell. 1992 Feb 7;68(3):421–427. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90180-k. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Farr A. G., Nakane P. K. Immunohistochemistry with enzyme labeled antibodies: a brief review. J Immunol Methods. 1981;47(2):129–144. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(81)90114-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fukuda M. N. Purification and characterization of endo-beta-galactosidase from Escherichia freundii induced by hog gastric mucin. J Biol Chem. 1981 Apr 25;256(8):3900–3905. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graf J., Iwamoto Y., Sasaki M., Martin G. R., Kleinman H. K., Robey F. A., Yamada Y. Identification of an amino acid sequence in laminin mediating cell attachment, chemotaxis, and receptor binding. Cell. 1987 Mar 27;48(6):989–996. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90707-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Guan J. L., Hynes R. O. Lymphoid cells recognize an alternatively spliced segment of fibronectin via the integrin receptor alpha 4 beta 1. Cell. 1990 Jan 12;60(1):53–61. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90715-q. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Itoh N., Yonehara S., Ishii A., Yonehara M., Mizushima S., Sameshima M., Hase A., Seto Y., Nagata S. The polypeptide encoded by the cDNA for human cell surface antigen Fas can mediate apoptosis. Cell. 1991 Jul 26;66(2):233–243. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90614-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kwon B. S., Kestler D. P., Eshhar Z., Oh K. O., Wakulchik M. Expression characteristics of two potential T cell mediator genes. Cell Immunol. 1989 Jul;121(2):414–422. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(89)90040-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kwon B. S., Kim G. S., Prystowsky M. B., Lancki D. W., Sabath D. E., Pan J. L., Weissman S. M. Isolation and initial characterization of multiple species of T-lymphocyte subset cDNA clones. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 May;84(9):2896–2900. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.9.2896. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Loetscher H., Pan Y. C., Lahm H. W., Gentz R., Brockhaus M., Tabuchi H., Lesslauer W. Molecular cloning and expression of the human 55 kd tumor necrosis factor receptor. Cell. 1990 Apr 20;61(2):351–359. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90815-v. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mallett S., Barclay A. N. A new superfamily of cell surface proteins related to the nerve growth factor receptor. Immunol Today. 1991 Jul;12(7):220–223. doi: 10.1016/0167-5699(91)90033-P. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mallett S., Fossum S., Barclay A. N. Characterization of the MRC OX40 antigen of activated CD4 positive T lymphocytes--a molecule related to nerve growth factor receptor. EMBO J. 1990 Apr;9(4):1063–1068. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb08211.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McLean J. W., Vestal D. J., Cheresh D. A., Bodary S. C. cDNA sequence of the human integrin beta 5 subunit. J Biol Chem. 1990 Oct 5;265(28):17126–17131. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Noelle R. J., Roy M., Shepherd D. M., Stamenkovic I., Ledbetter J. A., Aruffo A. A 39-kDa protein on activated helper T cells binds CD40 and transduces the signal for cognate activation of B cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Jul 15;89(14):6550–6554. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.14.6550. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nojima Y., Humphries M. J., Mould A. P., Komoriya A., Yamada K. M., Schlossman S. F., Morimoto C. VLA-4 mediates CD3-dependent CD4+ T cell activation via the CS1 alternatively spliced domain of fibronectin. J Exp Med. 1990 Oct 1;172(4):1185–1192. doi: 10.1084/jem.172.4.1185. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Noonan D. M., Fulle A., Valente P., Cai S., Horigan E., Sasaki M., Yamada Y., Hassell J. R. The complete sequence of perlecan, a basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan, reveals extensive similarity with laminin A chain, low density lipoprotein-receptor, and the neural cell adhesion molecule. J Biol Chem. 1991 Dec 5;266(34):22939–22947. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oldberg A., Antonsson P., Heinegård D. The partial amino acid sequence of bovine cartilage proteoglycan, deduced from a cDNA clone, contains numerous Ser-Gly sequences arranged in homologous repeats. Biochem J. 1987 Apr 1;243(1):255–259. doi: 10.1042/bj2430255. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pytela R., Pierschbacher M. D., Ruoslahti E. Identification and isolation of a 140 kd cell surface glycoprotein with properties expected of a fibronectin receptor. Cell. 1985 Jan;40(1):191–198. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90322-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Radeke M. J., Misko T. P., Hsu C., Herzenberg L. A., Shooter E. M. Gene transfer and molecular cloning of the rat nerve growth factor receptor. Nature. 1987 Feb 12;325(6105):593–597. doi: 10.1038/325593a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rentrop M., Knapp B., Winter H., Schweizer J. Aminoalkylsilane-treated glass slides as support for in situ hybridization of keratin cDNAs to frozen tissue sections under varying fixation and pretreatment conditions. Histochem J. 1986 May;18(5):271–276. doi: 10.1007/BF01676237. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ruoslahti E. Fibronectin and its receptors. Annu Rev Biochem. 1988;57:375–413. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.57.070188.002111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ruoslahti E., Pierschbacher M. D. New perspectives in cell adhesion: RGD and integrins. Science. 1987 Oct 23;238(4826):491–497. doi: 10.1126/science.2821619. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ruoslahti E. Structure and biology of proteoglycans. Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1988;4:229–255. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cb.04.110188.001305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ruoslahti E., Yamaguchi Y. Proteoglycans as modulators of growth factor activities. Cell. 1991 Mar 8;64(5):867–869. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90308-l. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sasaki M., Kleinman H. K., Huber H., Deutzmann R., Yamada Y. Laminin, a multidomain protein. The A chain has a unique globular domain and homology with the basement membrane proteoglycan and the laminin B chains. J Biol Chem. 1988 Nov 15;263(32):16536–16544. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schall T. J., Lewis M., Koller K. J., Lee A., Rice G. C., Wong G. H., Gatanaga T., Granger G. A., Lentz R., Raab H. Molecular cloning and expression of a receptor for human tumor necrosis factor. Cell. 1990 Apr 20;61(2):361–370. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90816-w. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seed B. An LFA-3 cDNA encodes a phospholipid-linked membrane protein homologous to its receptor CD2. 1987 Oct 29-Nov 4Nature. 329(6142):840–842. doi: 10.1038/329840a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shaw A. S., Chalupny J., Whitney J. A., Hammond C., Amrein K. E., Kavathas P., Sefton B. M., Rose J. K. Short related sequences in the cytoplasmic domains of CD4 and CD8 mediate binding to the amino-terminal domain of the p56lck tyrosine protein kinase. Mol Cell Biol. 1990 May;10(5):1853–1862. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.5.1853. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith C. A., Davis T., Anderson D., Solam L., Beckmann M. P., Jerzy R., Dower S. K., Cosman D., Goodwin R. G. A receptor for tumor necrosis factor defines an unusual family of cellular and viral proteins. Science. 1990 May 25;248(4958):1019–1023. doi: 10.1126/science.2160731. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sprang S. R. The divergent receptors for TNF. Trends Biochem Sci. 1990 Oct;15(10):366–368. doi: 10.1016/0968-0004(90)90228-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Springer T. A. Adhesion receptors of the immune system. Nature. 1990 Aug 2;346(6283):425–434. doi: 10.1038/346425a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stamenkovic I., Clark E. A., Seed B. A B-lymphocyte activation molecule related to the nerve growth factor receptor and induced by cytokines in carcinomas. EMBO J. 1989 May;8(5):1403–1410. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03521.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Upton C., DeLange A. M., McFadden G. Tumorigenic poxviruses: genomic organization and DNA sequence of the telomeric region of the Shope fibroma virus genome. Virology. 1987 Sep;160(1):20–30. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(87)90039-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wayner E. A., Garcia-Pardo A., Humphries M. J., McDonald J. A., Carter W. G. Identification and characterization of the T lymphocyte adhesion receptor for an alternative cell attachment domain (CS-1) in plasma fibronectin. J Cell Biol. 1989 Sep;109(3):1321–1330. doi: 10.1083/jcb.109.3.1321. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]