Abstract
The ocular complications in population of 131 premature infants, with and without retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) are reported. An increased incidence of strabismus (20% with ROP and 25% without ROP) and myopia (27.5% with ROP and 8.8% without ROP) was shown. Significant visual loss occurred in 10.7% overall, increasing to 35% with stage 3 disease and 100% with stage 4. With the increased survival rate of premature infants, the relevance to future management of this expanding group of young people is considered.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Burke J. P., O'Keefe M., Bowell R. Optic nerve hypoplasia, encephalopathy, and neurodevelopmental handicap. Br J Ophthalmol. 1991 Apr;75(4):236–239. doi: 10.1136/bjo.75.4.236. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cats B. P., Tan K. E. Prematures with and without regressed retinopathy of prematurity: comparison of long-term (6-10 years) ophthalmological morbidity. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1989 Nov-Dec;26(6):271–275. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19891101-05. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fielder A. R., Levene M. I., Trounce J. Q., Tanner M. S. Optic nerve hypoplasia in infancy. J R Soc Med. 1986 Jan;79(1):25–29. doi: 10.1177/014107688607900109. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gibson D. L., Sheps S. B., Schechter M. T., Wiggins S., McCormick A. Q. Retinopathy of prematurity: a new epidemic? Pediatrics. 1989 Apr;83(4):486–492. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gibson D. L., Sheps S. B., Uh S. H., Schechter M. T., McCormick A. Q. Retinopathy of prematurity-induced blindness: birth weight-specific survival and the new epidemic. Pediatrics. 1990 Sep;86(3):405–412. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goggin M., O'Keefe M. Childhood blindness in the Republic of Ireland: a national survey. Br J Ophthalmol. 1991 Jul;75(7):425–429. doi: 10.1136/bjo.75.7.425. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gordon R. A., Donzis P. B. Myopia associated with retinopathy of prematurity. Ophthalmology. 1986 Dec;93(12):1593–1598. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33523-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Keith C. G., Kitchen W. H. Ocular morbidity in infants of very low birth weight. Br J Ophthalmol. 1983 May;67(5):302–305. doi: 10.1136/bjo.67.5.302. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Keith C. G., Kitchen W. H. Ocular morbidity in infants of very low birth weight. Br J Ophthalmol. 1983 May;67(5):302–305. doi: 10.1136/bjo.67.5.302. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kelly S. P., Fielder A. R. Microcornea associated with retinopathy of prematurity. Br J Ophthalmol. 1987 Mar;71(3):201–203. doi: 10.1136/bjo.71.3.201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kushner B. J. Strabismus and amblyopia associated with regressed retinopathy of prematurity. Arch Ophthalmol. 1982 Feb;100(2):256–261. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1982.01030030258004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Michael A. J., Pesin S. R., Katz L. J., Tasman W. S. Management of late-onset angle-closure glaucoma associated with retinopathy of prematurity. Ophthalmology. 1991 Jul;98(7):1093–1098. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32172-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nissenkorn I., Yassur Y., Mashkowski D., Sherf I., Ben-Sira I. Myopia in premature babies with and without retinopathy of prematurity. Br J Ophthalmol. 1983 Mar;67(3):170–173. doi: 10.1136/bjo.67.3.170. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Phelps D. L. Retinopathy of prematurity: an estimate of vision loss in the United States--1979. Pediatrics. 1981 Jun;67(6):924–925. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robinson R., O'Keefe M. Cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurity--a prospective study. Br J Ophthalmol. 1992 May;76(5):289–291. doi: 10.1136/bjo.76.5.289. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schaffer D. B., Quinn G. E., Johnson L. Sequelae of arrested mild retinopathy of prematurity. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984 Mar;102(3):373–376. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1984.01040030291021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith J., Shivitz I. Angle-closure glaucoma in adults with cicatricial retinopathy of prematurity. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984 Mar;102(3):371–372. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1984.01040030289020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Snir M., Nissenkorn I., Sherf I., Cohen S., Ben Sira I. Visual acuity, strabismus, and amblyopia in premature babies with and without retinopathy of prematurity. Ann Ophthalmol. 1988 Jul;20(7):256–258. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tasman W. Late complications of retrolental fibroplasia. Ophthalmology. 1979 Oct;86(10):1724–1740. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35346-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Valentine P. H., Jackson J. C., Kalina R. E., Woodrum D. E. Increased survival of low birth weight infants: impact on the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity. Pediatrics. 1989 Sep;84(3):442–445. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zeki S. M., Dutton G. N. Optic nerve hypoplasia in children. Br J Ophthalmol. 1990 May;74(5):300–304. doi: 10.1136/bjo.74.5.300. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]