Skip to main content
The British Journal of Ophthalmology logoLink to The British Journal of Ophthalmology
. 1995 Sep;79(9):794–796. doi: 10.1136/bjo.79.9.794

Beta blockers and the elderly with glaucoma: are we adding insult to injury?

E O'Donoghue 1
PMCID: PMC505261  PMID: 7488594

Full text

PDF
794

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bailey W. C., Richards J. M., Jr, Brooks C. M., Soong S. J., Brannen A. L. Features of asthma in older adults. J Asthma. 1992;29(1):21–28. doi: 10.3109/02770909209110637. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Banerjee D. K., Lee G. S., Malik S. K., Daly S. Underdiagnosis of asthma in the elderly. Br J Dis Chest. 1987 Jan;81(1):23–29. doi: 10.1016/0007-0971(87)90104-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Berger W. E. Betaxolol in patients with glaucoma and asthma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1987 Apr 15;103(4):600–601. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74296-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Berry D. P., Jr, Van Buskirk E. M., Shields M. B. Betaxolol and timolol. A comparison of efficacy and side effects. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984 Jan;102(1):42–45. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1984.01040030026028. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bour T., Blanchard F., Segal A. Observance thérapeutique et vécu du glaucome primitif à angle ouvert. A propos de 341 cas dans la Marne. J Fr Ophtalmol. 1993;16(6-7):380–391. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Brooks A. M., Gillies W. E. Ocular beta-blockers in glaucoma management. Clinical pharmacological aspects. Drugs Aging. 1992 May-Jun;2(3):208–221. doi: 10.2165/00002512-199202030-00005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Burr M. L., Phillips K. M., Hurst D. N. Lung function in the elderly. Thorax. 1985 Jan;40(1):54–59. doi: 10.1136/thx.40.1.54. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Caldwell D. R., Salisbury C. R., Guzek J. P. Effects of topical betaxolol in ocular hypertensive patients. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984 Apr;102(4):539–540. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1984.01040030417014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Carrieri P. B., Gentile S., Fusco R., Greco G. M. Mood disorders in patients with chronic simple glaucoma. Psychiatry Res. 1991 Feb;36(2):233–235. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(91)90134-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Collignon-Brach J. Long-term effect of ophthalmic beta-adrenoceptor antagonists on intraocular pressure and retinal sensitivity in primary open-angle glaucoma. Curr Eye Res. 1992 Jan;11(1):1–3. doi: 10.3109/02713689209069161. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Denis P., Elena P. P. Récepteurs bêta-adrénergiques vasculaires rétiniens chez l'homme. Ophtalmologie. 1989 Jan-Mar;3(1):62–64. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Diggory P., Cassels-Brown A., Vail A., Abbey L. M., Hillman J. S. Avoiding unsuspected respiratory side-effects of topical timolol with cardioselective or sympathomimetic agents. Lancet. 1995 Jun 24;345(8965):1604–1606. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(95)90116-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Dow L., Coggon D., Holgate S. T. Respiratory symptoms as predictors of airways lability in an elderly population. Respir Med. 1992 Jan;86(1):27–32. doi: 10.1016/s0954-6111(06)80144-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Doyle W. J., Weber P. A., Meeks R. H. Effect of topical timolol maleate on exercise performance. Arch Ophthalmol. 1984 Oct;102(10):1517–1518. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1984.01040031237026. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Duch S., Duch C., Pastó L., Ferrer P. Changes in depressive status associated with topical beta-blockers. Int Ophthalmol. 1992 Sep;16(4-5):331–335. doi: 10.1007/BF00917986. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Flammer J., Robert Y., Gloor B. Influence of pindolol and timolol treatment on the visual fields of glaucoma patients. J Ocul Pharmacol. 1986 Fall;2(4):305–311. doi: 10.1089/jop.1986.2.305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Freedman S. F., Freedman N. J., Shields M. B., Lobaugh B., Samsa G. P., Keates E. U., Ollie A. Effects of ocular carteolol and timolol on plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level. Am J Ophthalmol. 1993 Nov 15;116(5):600–611. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73203-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Glynn R. J., Seddon J. M., Krug J. H., Jr, Sahagian C. R., Chiavelli M. E., Campion E. W. Falls in elderly patients with glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 1991 Feb;109(2):205–210. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1991.01080020051041. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Graft D. F., Fowles J., McCoy C. E., Lager R. A. Detection of beta-blocker use in people with asthma. Ann Allergy. 1992 Nov;69(5):449–453. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Harris L. S., Greenstein S. H., Bloom A. F. Respiratory difficulties with betaxolol. Am J Ophthalmol. 1986 Aug 15;102(2):274–275. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(86)90157-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Horsley J. R., Sterling I. J., Waters W. E., Howell J. B. Respiratory symptoms among elderly people in the New Forest area as assessed by postal questionnaire. Age Ageing. 1991 Sep;20(5):325–331. doi: 10.1093/ageing/20.5.325. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. McGavin C. R., Gupta S. P., McHardy G. J. Twelve-minute walking test for assessing disability in chronic bronchitis. Br Med J. 1976 Apr 3;1(6013):822–823. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6013.822. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Messmer C., Flammer J., Stümpfig D. Influence of betaxolol and timolol on the visual fields of patients with glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1991 Dec 15;112(6):678–681. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)77274-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Mortagy A. K., Howell J. B., Waters W. E. Respiratory symptoms and bronchial reactivity: identification of a syndrome and its relation to asthma. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986 Aug 30;293(6546):525–529. doi: 10.1136/bmj.293.6546.525. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Novack G. D. Ophthalmic beta-blockers since timolol. Surv Ophthalmol. 1987 Mar-Apr;31(5):307–327. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(87)90116-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Richard G., Weber J. Der Einfluss der Betablocker Timolol und Pindolol auf die retinale Hämodynamik--eine videoangiographische Studie. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1987 Jan;190(1):34–39. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1050325. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Roholt P. C. Betaxolol and restrictive airway disease. Case report. Arch Ophthalmol. 1987 Sep;105(9):1172–1172. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1987.01060090030011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Schoene R. B., Abuan T., Ward R. L., Beasley C. H. Effects of topical betaxolol, timolol, and placebo on pulmonary function in asthmatic bronchitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1984 Jan;97(1):86–92. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(84)90450-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Schulzer M., Drance S. M., Douglas G. R. A comparison of treated and untreated glaucoma suspects. Ophthalmology. 1991 Mar;98(3):301–307. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32296-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Shell J. W. Pharmacokinetics of topically applied ophthalmic drugs. Surv Ophthalmol. 1982 Jan-Feb;26(4):207–218. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(82)90081-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Spiritus E. M., Casciari R. Effects of topical betaxolol, timolol, and placebo on pulmonary function in asthmatic bronchitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1985 Sep 15;100(3):492–494. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(85)90532-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Tweeddale P. M., Alexander F., McHardy G. J. Short term variability in FEV1 and bronchodilator responsiveness in patients with obstructive ventilatory defects. Thorax. 1987 Jul;42(7):487–490. doi: 10.1136/thx.42.7.487. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Van Buskirk E. M. Adverse reactions from timolol administration. Ophthalmology. 1980 May;87(5):447–450. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(80)35215-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Van Buskirk E. M., Bacon D. R., Fahrenbach W. H. Ciliary vasoconstriction after topical adrenergic drugs. Am J Ophthalmol. 1990 May 15;109(5):511–517. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70679-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Wright I. S. Keeping an eye on the rest of the body. Ophthalmology. 1987 Sep;94(9):1196–1198. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(87)33307-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Yoshida A., Feke G. T., Ogasawara H., Goger D. G., Murray D. L., McMeel J. W. Effect of timolol on human retinal, choroidal and optic nerve head circulation. Ophthalmic Res. 1991;23(3):162–170. doi: 10.1159/000267116. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The British Journal of Ophthalmology are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES