Abstract
Photosystem II reaction centers have been studied by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. We demonstrate that it is possible to achieve good photoselectivity between the primary electron donor P680 and the majority of the accessory chlorins. Energy transfer can be observed in both directions between P680 and these accessory chlorins depending on which is initially excited. After excitation of either P680 or the other chlorins, the excitation energy is observed to equilibrate between the majority of these pigments at a rate of 100 +/- 50 fs-1. This energy-transfer equilibration takes place before any electron-transfer reactions and must therefore be taken into account in studies of primary electron-transfer reactions in photosystem II. We also show further evidence that the initially excited P680 excited singlet state is delocalized over at least two chlorins and that this delocalization lasts for at least 200 fs.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Booth P. J., Crystall B., Ahmad I., Barber J., Porter G., Klug D. R. Observation of multiple radical pair states in photosystem 2 reaction centers. Biochemistry. 1991 Jul 30;30(30):7573–7586. doi: 10.1021/bi00244a029. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Braun P., Greenberg B. M., Scherz A. D1-D2-cytochrome b559 complex from the aquatic plant Spirodela oligorrhiza: correlation between complex integrity, spectroscopic properties, photochemical activity, and pigment composition. Biochemistry. 1990 Nov 13;29(45):10376–10387. doi: 10.1021/bi00497a012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Breton J., Martin J. L., Migus A., Antonetti A., Orszag A. Femtosecond spectroscopy of excitation energy transfer and initial charge separation in the reaction center of the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas viridis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jul;83(14):5121–5125. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.14.5121. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fitch C. P., Rapoza P. A., Owens S., Murillo-Lopez F., Johnson R. A., Quinn T. C., Pepose J. S., Taylor H. R. Epidemiology and diagnosis of acute conjunctivitis at an inner-city hospital. Ophthalmology. 1989 Aug;96(8):1215–1220. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32749-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hastings G., Durrant J. R., Barber J., Porter G., Klug D. R. Observation of pheophytin reduction in photosystem two reaction centers using femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. Biochemistry. 1992 Aug 25;31(33):7638–7647. doi: 10.1021/bi00148a027. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klimov V. V., Klevanik A. V., Shuvalov V. A., Kransnovsky A. A. Reduction of pheophytin in the primary light reaction of photosystem II. FEBS Lett. 1977 Oct 15;82(2):183–186. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(77)80580-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Martin J. L., Breton J., Hoff A. J., Migus A., Antonetti A. Femtosecond spectroscopy of electron transfer in the reaction center of the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides R-26: Direct electron transfer from the dimeric bacteriochlorophyll primary donor to the bacteriopheophytin acceptor with a time constant of 2.8 +/- 0.2 psec. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Feb;83(4):957–961. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.4.957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Owens T. G., Webb S. P., Mets L., Alberte R. S., Fleming G. R. Antenna size dependence of fluorescence decay in the core antenna of photosystem I: estimates of charge separation and energy transfer rates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Mar;84(6):1532–1536. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.6.1532. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rutherford A. W. How close is the analogy between the reaction centre of Photosystem II and that of purple bacteria? Biochem Soc Trans. 1986 Feb;14(1):15–17. doi: 10.1042/bst0140015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schatz G. H., Brock H., Holzwarth A. R. Kinetic and Energetic Model for the Primary Processes in Photosystem II. Biophys J. 1988 Sep;54(3):397–405. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(88)82973-4. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schatz G. H., Brock H., Holzwarth A. R. Picosecond kinetics of fluorescence and absorbance changes in photosystem II particles excited at low photon density. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Dec;84(23):8414–8418. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.23.8414. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Van Gorkom H. J., Pulles M. P., Wessels J. S. Light-induced changes of absorbance and electron spin resonance in small photosystem II particles. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Dec 11;408(3):331–339. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(75)90134-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Woodbury N. W., Becker M., Middendorf D., Parson W. W. Picosecond kinetics of the initial photochemical electron-transfer reaction in bacterial photosynthetic reaction centers. Biochemistry. 1985 Dec 17;24(26):7516–7521. doi: 10.1021/bi00347a002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]