There are errors in the prevalence estimates reported in Table 1. Please see the corrected Table 1 here.
Table 1. Estimated prevalence and number of cases of cannabis dependence in 2010, by sex and GBD region.
| Females | Males | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | % | 95%CI | N | % | 95%CI | N | % | 95%CI | |
| Asia, Central | 73,000 | 0.16 | (0.11–0.23) | 125,000 | 0.28 | (0.19–0.39) | 198,000 | 0.22 | (0.17–0.29) |
| Asia, East | 853,000 | 0.12 | (0.05–0.25) | 1,547,000 | 0.21 | (0.09–0.4) | 2,400,000 | 0.17 | (0.09–0.28) |
| Asia Pacific, High Income | 141,000 | 0.2 | (0.11–0.35) | 248,000 | 0.34 | (0.19–0.58) | 389,000 | 0.28 | (0.18–0.41) |
| Asia, South | 935,000 | 0.11 | (0.09–0.14) | 1,718,000 | 0.19 | (0.15–0.24) | 2,653,000 | 0.15 | (0.13–0.18) |
| Asia, Southeast | 359,000 | 0.11 | (0.08–0.16) | 616,000 | 0.19 | (0.13–0.26) | 975,000 | 0.15 | (0.11–0.19) |
| Australasia | 54,000 | 0.48 | (0.4–0.58) | 100,000 | 0.87 | (0.72–1.04) | 154,000 | 0.68 | (0.6–0.79) |
| Caribbean | 26,000 | 0.12 | (0.08–0.17) | 44,000 | 0.2 | (0.14–0.29) | 69,000 | 0.16 | (0.12–0.21) |
| Europe, Central | 89,000 | 0.16 | (0.12–0.23) | 161,000 | 0.29 | (0.21–0.4) | 250,000 | 0.23 | (0.18–0.29) |
| Europe, Eastern | 163,000 | 0.16 | (0.09–0.28) | 273,000 | 0.27 | (0.16–0.46) | 436,000 | 0.22 | (0.15–0.33) |
| Europe, Western | 410,000 | 0.25 | (0.19–0.33) | 733,000 | 0.43 | (0.33–0.56) | 1,143,000 | 0.34 | (0.28–0.41) |
| Latin America, Andean | 23,000 | 0.08 | (0.05–0.13) | 39,000 | 0.14 | (0.08–0.22) | 62,000 | 0.11 | (0.08–0.15) |
| Latin America, Central | 83,000 | 0.07 | (0.04–0.11) | 140,000 | 0.12 | (0.07–0.18) | 223,000 | 0.09 | (0.07–0.13) |
| Latin America, Southern | 61,000 | 0.21 | (0.12–0.35) | 108,000 | 0.36 | (0.2–0.61) | 169,000 | 0.28 | (0.19–0.43) |
| Latin America, Tropical | 108,000 | 0.1 | (0.04–0.21) | 186,000 | 0.17 | (0.08–0.33) | 294,000 | 0.14 | (0.08–0.23) |
| North Africa/Middle East | 259,000 | 0.1 | (0.08–0.14) | 478,000 | 0.18 | (0.14–0.24) | 736,000 | 0.14 | (0.12–0.18) |
| North America, High Income | 629,000 | 0.44 | (0.36–0.52) | 1,127,000 | 0.75 | (0.63–0.9) | 1,755,000 | 0.6 | (0.53–0.68) |
| Oceania | 8,000 | 0.15 | (0.08–0.27) | 13,000 | 0.25 | (0.15–0.45) | 21,000 | 0.2 | (0.13–0.31) |
| Sub-Saharan Africa, Central | 56,000 | 0.12 | (0.07–0.19) | 93,000 | 0.2 | (0.11–0.34) | 149,000 | 0.16 | (0.11–0.23) |
| Sub-Saharan Africa, East | 217,000 | 0.12 | (0.09–0.16) | 373,000 | 0.21 | (0.15–0.28) | 590,000 | 0.16 | (0.13–0.2) |
| Sub-Saharan Africa, Southern | 54,000 | 0.14 | (0.08–0.23) | 94,000 | 0.23 | (0.13–0.38) | 149,000 | 0.18 | (0.12–0.28) |
| Sub-Saharan Africa, West | 103,000 | 0.06 | (0.04–0.09) | 173,000 | 0.1 | (0.07–0.15) | 276,000 | 0.08 | (0.06–0.11) |
| Global | 4,704,000 | 0.14 | (0.12–0.16) | 8,389,000 | 0.23 | (0.20–0.27) | 13,091,000 | 0.19 | (0.17–0.21) |
There are errors in Table 2. Rows 3 to 6 are misaligned. The publisher apologizes for the error. Please see the correct Table 2 here.
Table 2. Estimated DALYs for cannabis, by sex and GBD region, 2010.
| Females | Males | Persons | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | Ratesper 100,000 | 95%CI | N | RatesPer 100,000 | 95%CI | N | RatesPer 100,000 | 95%CI | |
| Asia Pacific, High Income | 22000 | 24.4 | (11.8–46.2) | 39000 | 45.1 | (21.5–82.5) | 62000 | 34.5 | (19.2–57.2) |
| Asia Central | 11000 | 27.7 | (15.7–43.8) | 20000 | 50.2 | (29.2–81.0) | 31000 | 38.7 | (24.3–59.2) |
| Asia East | 135000 | 20.1 | (7.9–45.2) | 247000 | 34.1 | (14.3–71.0) | 382000 | 27.3 | (13.4–50.5) |
| Asia South | 145000 | 18.6 | (11.4–28.4) | 270000 | 32.6 | (19.7–48.7) | 415000 | 25.8 | (16.2–37.5) |
| Asia South East | 56000 | 18.3 | (10.4–29.8) | 97000 | 32.0 | (18.2–51.2) | 153000 | 25.1 | (15.8–37.7) |
| Australasia | 8000 | 64.2 | (41.5–93.7) | 16000 | 122.5 | (79.0–179.6) | 24000 | 93.2 | (61.7–134.2) |
| Caribbean | 4000 | 18.1 | (10.2–29.4) | 7000 | 31.4 | (17.6–49.5) | 11000 | 24.7 | (14.8–36.8) |
| Europe Central | 14000 | 22.8 | (13.6–35.8) | 25000 | 43.9 | (26.1–70.9) | 39000 | 33.0 | (20.5–50.1) |
| Europe Eastern | 25000 | 22.9 | (11.0–42.2) | 43000 | 45.0 | (22.3–78.6) | 68000 | 33.1 | (18.5–55.7) |
| Europe Western | 64000 | 30.0 | (18.4–44.6) | 115000 | 56.5 | (34.4–85.8) | 179000 | 43.0 | (27.0–62.3) |
| Latin America, Andean | 4000 | 13.4 | (6.3–23.0) | 6000 | 23.0 | (11.9–41.0) | 10000 | 18.2 | (10.2–29.8) |
| Latin America, Central | 13000 | 11.2 | (6.0–19.1) | 22000 | 19.5 | (10.5–32.7) | 35000 | 15.3 | (9.1–23.7) |
| Latin America, Southern | 10000 | 31.0 | (15.0–59.4) | 17000 | 57.7 | (28.6–106.7) | 26000 | 44.1 | (24.9–75.9) |
| Latin America, Tropical | 17000 | 16.5 | (6.5–34.5) | 29000 | 29.4 | (11.8–59.9) | 46000 | 22.9 | (11.4–41.0 |
| North Africa/Middle East | 40000 | 18.4 | (11.4–28.6) | 75000 | 33.0 | (19.9–50.7) | 115000 | 25.9 | (16.2–37.7) |
| North America, High Income | 98000 | 57.1 | (37.0–82.1) | 178000 | 106.4 | (66.6–156.6) | 276000 | 81.5 | (53.6–116.6) |
| Oceania | 1000 | 24.4 | (11.1–47.0) | 2000 | 41.4 | (20.3–81.9) | 3000 | 33.1 | (17.4–57.6) |
| Sub-Saharan Africa Central | 9000 | 17.7 | (8.3–32.7) | 14000 | 30.1 | (14.5–57.0) | 23000 | 23.9 | (12.8–39.7) |
| Sub-Saharan Africa East | 34000 | 18.8 | (11.1–30.0) | 58000 | 33.0 | (19.9–51.7) | 92000 | 25.9 | (16.5–38.5) |
| Sub-Saharan Africa South | 8000 | 23.6 | (11.4–43.5) | 15000 | 42.3 | (20.9–78.8) | 23000 | 32.8 | (18.0–56.4) |
| Sub-Saharan Africa West | 16000 | 9.6 | (5.3–15.8) | 27000 | 16.0 | (9.2–27.0) | 43000 | 12.8 | (8.0–20.4) |
| Global | 734000 | 21.5 | (14.1–31.4) | 1323000 | 38.1 | (24.4–55.4) | 2057000 | 29.9 | (19.5–43.1) |
Reference
- 1.Degenhardt L, Ferrari AJ, Calabria B, Hall WD, Norman RE, McGrath J, et al. (2013) The Global Epidemiology and Contribution of Cannabis Use and Dependence to the Global Burden of Disease: Results from the GBD 2010 Study. PLoS ONE 8(10): e76635 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0076635 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]