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. 2013 Jul 10:1–34. doi: 10.1895/wormbook.1.22.2

TGF-β signaling in C. elegans.

Tina L Gumienny, Cathy Savage-Dunn
PMCID: PMC5081272  NIHMSID: NIHMS822276  PMID: 23908056

Abstract

Transforming Growth Factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily ligands regulate many aspects of cell identity, function, and survival in multicellular animals. Genes encoding five TGF-β family members are present in the genome of C. elegans. Two of the ligands, DBL-1 and DAF-7, signal through a canonical receptor-Smad signaling pathway; while a third ligand, UNC-129, interacts with a noncanonical signaling pathway. No function has yet been associated with the remaining two ligands. Here we summarize these signaling pathways and their biological functions.


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