Abstract
The role of intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in the muscarinic suppression of Ca2+ current and M-type K+ current has been investigated in isolated rat sympathetic neurons using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique and fura-2 fluorescence measurements. Muscarinic stimulation suppressed currents without raising [Ca2+]i. Nonetheless, intracellular bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetate (BAPTA) (11-12 mM), a Ca2+ chelator, reduced Ca2(+)-current suppression from 82 to 15%. For the latter, we explain the BAPTA action by a requirement for a certain minimum [Ca2+]i for continued operation of the pathway coupling muscarinic receptors to M-type K+ channels. The pathway coupling muscarinic receptors to Ca channels also showed some dependence on [Ca2+]i, but there may also be a blocking action of BAPTA that is independent of Ca2+ chelation.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Armstrong D. L. Calcium channel regulation by calcineurin, a Ca2+-activated phosphatase in mammalian brain. Trends Neurosci. 1989 Mar;12(3):117–122. doi: 10.1016/0166-2236(89)90168-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blinks J. R., Wier W. G., Hess P., Prendergast F. G. Measurement of Ca2+ concentrations in living cells. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 1982;40(1-2):1–114. doi: 10.1016/0079-6107(82)90011-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bone E. A., Fretten P., Palmer S., Kirk C. J., Michell R. H. Rapid accumulation of inositol phosphates in isolated rat superior cervical sympathetic ganglia exposed to V1-vasopressin and muscarinic cholinergic stimuli. Biochem J. 1984 Aug 1;221(3):803–811. doi: 10.1042/bj2210803. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brown D. A. G-proteins and potassium currents in neurons. Annu Rev Physiol. 1990;52:215–242. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ph.52.030190.001243. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brown D. A., Marrion N. V., Smart T. G. On the transduction mechanism for muscarine-induced inhibition of M-current in cultured rat sympathetic neurones. J Physiol. 1989 Jun;413:469–488. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1989.sp017664. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Constanti A., Brown D. A. M-Currents in voltage-clamped mammalian sympathetic neurones. Neurosci Lett. 1981 Jul 17;24(3):289–294. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(81)90173-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dolphin A. C. G protein modulation of calcium currents in neurons. Annu Rev Physiol. 1990;52:243–255. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ph.52.030190.001331. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Galvan M., Adams P. R. Control of calcium current in rat sympathetic neurons by norepinephrine. Brain Res. 1982 Jul 22;244(1):135–144. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90911-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grove E. A., Caulfield M. P., Evans F. J. Inhibition of protein kinase C prevents phorbol ester- but not muscarine-induced depolarizations in the rat superior cervical ganglion. Neurosci Lett. 1990 Mar 2;110(1-2):162–166. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(90)90805-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hamill O. P., Marty A., Neher E., Sakmann B., Sigworth F. J. Improved patch-clamp techniques for high-resolution current recording from cells and cell-free membrane patches. Pflugers Arch. 1981 Aug;391(2):85–100. doi: 10.1007/BF00656997. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hammond C., Paupardin-Tritsch D., Nairn A. C., Greengard P., Gerschenfeld H. M. Cholecystokinin induces a decrease in Ca2+ current in snail neurons that appears to be mediated by protein kinase C. 1987 Feb 26-Mar 4Nature. 325(6107):809–811. doi: 10.1038/325809a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jacobson M. D., Wusteman M., Downes C. P. Muscarinic receptors and hydrolysis of inositol phospholipids in rat cerebral cortex and parotid gland. J Neurochem. 1985 Feb;44(2):465–472. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1985.tb05437.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kennedy M. B. Regulation of neuronal function by calcium. Trends Neurosci. 1989 Nov;12(11):417–420. doi: 10.1016/0166-2236(89)90089-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lipscombe D., Madison D. V., Poenie M., Reuter H., Tsien R. W., Tsien R. Y. Imaging of cytosolic Ca2+ transients arising from Ca2+ stores and Ca2+ channels in sympathetic neurons. Neuron. 1988 Jul;1(5):355–365. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(88)90185-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marrion N. V., Smart T. G., Brown D. A. Membrane currents in adult rat superior cervical ganglia in dissociated tissue culture. Neurosci Lett. 1987 Jun 1;77(1):55–60. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(87)90606-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pethig R., Kuhn M., Payne R., Adler E., Chen T. H., Jaffe L. F. On the dissociation constants of BAPTA-type calcium buffers. Cell Calcium. 1989 Oct;10(7):491–498. doi: 10.1016/0143-4160(89)90026-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pfaffinger P. J., Leibowitz M. D., Subers E. M., Nathanson N. M., Almers W., Hille B. Agonists that suppress M-current elicit phosphoinositide turnover and Ca2+ transients, but these events do not explain M-current suppression. Neuron. 1988 Aug;1(6):477–484. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(88)90178-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pfaffinger P. Muscarine and t-LHRH suppress M-current by activating an IAP-insensitive G-protein. J Neurosci. 1988 Sep;8(9):3343–3353. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.08-09-03343.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pusch M., Neher E. Rates of diffusional exchange between small cells and a measuring patch pipette. Pflugers Arch. 1988 Feb;411(2):204–211. doi: 10.1007/BF00582316. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thayer S. A., Hirning L. D., Miller R. J. The role of caffeine-sensitive calcium stores in the regulation of the intracellular free calcium concentration in rat sympathetic neurons in vitro. Mol Pharmacol. 1988 Nov;34(5):664–673. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomas P., Surprenant A., Almers W. Cytosolic Ca2+, exocytosis, and endocytosis in single melanotrophs of the rat pituitary. Neuron. 1990 Nov;5(5):723–733. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(90)90226-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tsien R. Y. New calcium indicators and buffers with high selectivity against magnesium and protons: design, synthesis, and properties of prototype structures. Biochemistry. 1980 May 27;19(11):2396–2404. doi: 10.1021/bi00552a018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wanke E., Ferroni A., Malgaroli A., Ambrosini A., Pozzan T., Meldolesi J. Activation of a muscarinic receptor selectively inhibits a rapidly inactivated Ca2+ current in rat sympathetic neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jun;84(12):4313–4317. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.12.4313. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]