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. 2016 Oct 7;6(13):2414–2430. doi: 10.7150/thno.15878

Table 2.

Properties of selected AFPs and CPs used in PA imaging.

Protein Absa ε at peakb ε at 650 nmc Φd Ref.e
EGFP 488 53 0.2 0.6 [69]
DsRed 558 52 1.2 0.68 [70]
E2-Crimson NFf, g 583 NDh NDh NDh [67]
mCherry 587 72 0.1 0.22 [71]
Ultramarinei 587 64 2.3 0.001 [72]
dUltramarine2g 587 82 ~3 <0.0001 [73]
tdUltramarine2j, g 587 203 ~7.3 <0.0001 [73]
mKate 588 45 0.2 0.33 [74]
AQ143k 595 90 9.7 0.04 [62]
aeCP597i 597 110 12 NDh [62]
mRaspberry 598 86 1.9 0.15 [75]
mNeptune 600 67 2.2 0.2 [76]
E2-Crimson 605 59 4.6 0.12 [77]
cjBluei 610 67 3.6 <0.0001 [78]
cjBlue2g 603 57 <3.1 <0.0001 [73]
TagRFP657 611 34 4.6 0.1 [79]

aAbsorbance maximum in nm

bExtinction coefficient at peak in units of mM-1cm-1determined by alkali denaturation

cExtinction coefficient at 650 nm in units of mM-1cm-1 calculated as a product of ε at peak and excitation or absorption efficiency at 650 nm. Excitation or absorption efficiency is defined as the ratio of excitation or absorption at a given wavelength to that at peak.

dFluorescence quantum yield

eSource of data

fE2-Crimson's non-fluorescent variant

gNaturally occurring chromoproteins

hNot determined

iEngineered chromoproteins

jA tandem fusion of two copies of dUltramarine2

kaeCP597's bright variant