Mean TVA parameter estimates and error rates measured for each eccentricity (4°, 7°, and 10°, respectively) in Experiment 1. Upper left panel, , visual processing speed; Upper right panel, , visual short-term memory capacity; Lower left panel, , visual perceptual threshold; Lower right panel, error rate. Significant differences in post-hoc t-tests are indicated by asterisks, , , . Error bars show standard errors of the means.