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. 2016 Oct 14;8(1):e1248324. doi: 10.1080/19381980.2016.1248324

Table 9.

Estimate of reduction in economic burden in Canada if all inhabitants had 25(OH)D concentrations >100 nmol/L after several years.

Outcome Total economic burden in 2016 ($B) Reduction due to improving vitamin D status (%) Reduction in economic burden due to improving vitamin D status ($B) Deaths in Canada in 2011 39 Reduction in deaths, using deaths for 2011
Cancer 7.3 15 1.1 72,476 10,870
CVD 24.6 14 3.4 60,910 8530
Dementia 16.2 7 1.1 10,000 700
DM 15.7 18 2.8 7194 1290
MS 3.7 40 1.5 500 Ref. 92 200
Osteoporosis (hip fractures) 5.0 22 1.1    
Respiratory infections 6.1 25 1.5 5767 1440
Total 78.6 15.9 12.5 156,847 23,030

Note: Total deaths in Canada in 2011 were 242,07488

$B, billions of dollars; CVD, cardiovascular disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; MS, multiple sclerosis.