Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1991 Apr 1;88(7):2750–2752. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.7.2750

Simian varicella virus DNA in dorsal root ganglia.

R Mahalingam 1, D Smith 1, M Wellish 1, W Wolf 1, A N Dueland 1, R Cohrs 1, K Soike 1, D Gilden 1
PMCID: PMC51316  PMID: 1849275

Abstract

Clinical, pathological, immunological, and virological evidence suggests that simian varicella virus (SVV) infection of primates is the counterpart of varicella-zoster virus infection of humans. To determine whether these two viruses share similarities in their properties during latency, we analyzed ganglia and brain of an African green monkey experimentally infected with SVV for the presence of viral nucleic acid using the polymerase chain reaction technique. We detected SVV DNA in dorsal root ganglia but not in brain of this monkey, which demonstrated no apparent clinical signs of SVV infection. Our results suggest that SVV becomes latent in monkey ganglia and that latency can develop in the absence of clinical varicella (chickenpox). These studies provide an animal model system to study varicella virus latency.

Full text

PDF
2750

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Allen W. P., Felsenfeld A. D., Wolf R. H., Smetana H. F. Recent studies on the isolation and characterization of Delta herpesvirus. Lab Anim Sci. 1974 Feb;24(1):222–228. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Felsenfeld A. D., Abee C. R., Gerone P. J., Soike K. F., Williams S. R. Phosphonoacetic acid in the treatment of simian varicella. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1978 Sep;14(3):331–335. doi: 10.1128/aac.14.3.331. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gilden D. H., Shtram Y., Friedmann A., Wellish M., Devlin M., Cohen A., Fraser N., Becker Y. Extraction of cell-associated varicella-zoster virus DNA with triton X-100-NaCl. J Virol Methods. 1982 May;4(4-5):263–275. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(82)90073-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gilden D. H., Vafai A., Shtram Y., Becker Y., Devlin M., Wellish M. Varicella-zoster virus DNA in human sensory ganglia. Nature. 1983 Dec 1;306(5942):478–480. doi: 10.1038/306478a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Iltis J. P., Arrons M. C., Castellano G. A., Madden D. L., Sever J. L., Curfman B. L., London W. T. Simian varicella virus (delta herpesvirus) infection of patas monkeys leading to pneumonia and encephalitis. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1982 Feb;169(2):266–279. doi: 10.3181/00379727-169-41342. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Mahalingam R., Wellish M., Wolf W., Dueland A. N., Cohrs R., Vafai A., Gilden D. Latent varicella-zoster viral DNA in human trigeminal and thoracic ganglia. N Engl J Med. 1990 Sep 6;323(10):627–631. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199009063231002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Martin S. L., Zimmer E. A., Davidson W. S., Wilson A. C., Kan Y. W. The untranslated regions of beta-globin mRNA evolve at a functional rate in higher primates. Cell. 1981 Sep;25(3):737–741. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90181-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Roberts E. D., Baskin G. B., Soike K., Gibson S. V. Pathologic changes of experimental simian varicella (Delta herpesvirus) infection in African green monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops). Am J Vet Res. 1984 Mar;45(3):523–530. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Soike K. F., Cantrell C., Gerone P. J. Activity of 1-(2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)-5-iodouracil against simian varicella virus infections in African green monkeys. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1986 Jan;29(1):20–25. doi: 10.1128/aac.29.1.20. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Soike K. F., Felsenfeld A. D., Gerone P. J. Acyclovir treatment of experimental simian varicella infection of monkeys. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981 Sep;20(3):291–297. doi: 10.1128/aac.20.3.291. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Soike K. F., Keller P. M., Ellis R. W. Immunization of monkeys with varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein antigens and their response to challenge with simian varicella virus. J Med Virol. 1987 Aug;22(4):307–313. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890220403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Soike K. F., Rangan S. R., Gerone P. J. Viral disease models in primates. Adv Vet Sci Comp Med. 1984;28:151–199. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-039228-5.50011-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Vafai A., Mahalingam R., Zerbe G., Wellish M., Gilden D. H. Detection of antibodies to varicella-zoster virus proteins in sera from the elderly. Gerontology. 1988;34(5-6):242–249. doi: 10.1159/000212962. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES