Hodge et al. [94] |
Cohort Study |
No significant association between sugar intake and diabetes |
Meyer et al. [95] |
Cohort Study in Older women |
Significant negative association between sugar intake and diabetes |
Colditz et al. [96] |
Cohort Study in women |
No association between sugar intake and diabetes |
Interact [92] |
Cohort Study in European Adults |
No increase in diabetes risk with added sugars |
Archer et al. [105] |
NHANES data analysis |
Individuals who consumed 25% or more of calories from added sugars experienced an increase associated risk of cardiovascular disease compared to individuals who consumed less than 10% of calories from added sugars |
Yang et al. [106] |
NHANES data analysis |
CVD risk increased to 1.30 for individuals who consumed 10 to 24.9% of calories and 2.75 for those who consumed 25% or more calories for added sugars compared to individuals who consumed less than 10% of calories from added sugars |