Skip to main content
PMC home page
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1991 May 1;88(9):3725–3728. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.9.3725

Sites of interaction of the CCA end of peptidyl-tRNA with 23S rRNA.

D Moazed 1, H F Noller 1
PMCID: PMC51525  PMID: 2023922

Abstract

Oligonucleotide fragments derived from the 3' CCA terminus of acylated tRNA, such as CACCA-(AcPhe), UACCA-(AcLeu), and CAACCA-(fMet), bind specifically to ribosomes in the presence of sparsomycin and methanol [Monro, R. E., Celma, M. L. & Vazquez, D. (1969) Nature (London) 222, 356-358]. All three oligonucleotides protect a characteristic set of bases in 23S rRNA from chemical probes: G2252, G2253, A2439, A2451, U2506, and U2585. A2602 shows enhanced reactivity. These account for most of the same bases that are protected when peptidyl-tRNA analogues such as AcPhe-tRNA are bound to the ribosomal P site, and correspond precisely to those bases whose protection is abolished by removal of the 3'-CA end of tRNA. We conclude that most of the observed interactions between tRNA and 23S rRNA in the 50S ribosomal P site involve the conserved CCA terminus of tRNA. Sparsomycin may inhibit protein synthesis by stabilizing interaction between the peptidyl-CCA and the 23S P site, preventing formation of the intermediate A/P hybrid state.

Full text

PDF
3725

Images in this article

3726Image
on p.3726
3726Image
on p.3726
3726Image
on p.3726
3726Image
on p.3726

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barta A., Steiner G., Brosius J., Noller H. F., Kuechler E. Identification of a site on 23S ribosomal RNA located at the peptidyl transferase center. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jun;81(12):3607–3611. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.12.3607. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Gutell R. R., Fox G. E. A compilation of large subunit RNA sequences presented in a structural format. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988;16 (Suppl):r175–r269. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.suppl.r175. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Haenni A. L., Chapeville F. The behaviour of acetylphenylalanyl soluble ribonucleic acid in polyphenylalanine synthesis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Jan 18;114(1):135–148. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(66)90261-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Kearsey S. E., Craig I. W. Altered ribosomal RNA genes in mitochondria from mammalian cells with chloramphenicol resistance. Nature. 1981 Apr 16;290(5807):607–608. doi: 10.1038/290607a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Moazed D., Noller H. F. Binding of tRNA to the ribosomal A and P sites protects two distinct sets of nucleotides in 16 S rRNA. J Mol Biol. 1990 Jan 5;211(1):135–145. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(90)90016-F. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Moazed D., Noller H. F. Chloramphenicol, erythromycin, carbomycin and vernamycin B protect overlapping sites in the peptidyl transferase region of 23S ribosomal RNA. Biochimie. 1987 Aug;69(8):879–884. doi: 10.1016/0300-9084(87)90215-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Moazed D., Noller H. F. Interaction of antibiotics with functional sites in 16S ribosomal RNA. Nature. 1987 Jun 4;327(6121):389–394. doi: 10.1038/327389a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Moazed D., Noller H. F. Interaction of tRNA with 23S rRNA in the ribosomal A, P, and E sites. Cell. 1989 May 19;57(4):585–597. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90128-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Moazed D., Noller H. F. Intermediate states in the movement of transfer RNA in the ribosome. Nature. 1989 Nov 9;342(6246):142–148. doi: 10.1038/342142a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Moazed D., Noller H. F. Transfer RNA shields specific nucleotides in 16S ribosomal RNA from attack by chemical probes. Cell. 1986 Dec 26;47(6):985–994. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90813-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Monro R. E., Celma M. L., Vazquez D. Action of sparsomycin on ribosome-catalysed peptidyl transfer. Nature. 1969 Apr 26;222(5191):356–358. doi: 10.1038/222356a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Monro R. E., Cerná J., Marcker K. A. Ribosome-catalyzed peptidyl transfer: substrate specificity at the P-site. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Nov;61(3):1042–1049. doi: 10.1073/pnas.61.3.1042. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Odom O. W., Hardesty B. An apparent conformational change in tRNA(Phe) that is associated with the peptidyl transferase reaction. Biochimie. 1987 Sep;69(9):925–938. doi: 10.1016/0300-9084(87)90226-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Prince J. B., Taylor B. H., Thurlow D. L., Ofengand J., Zimmermann R. A. Covalent crosslinking of tRNA1Val to 16S RNA at the ribosomal P site: identification of crosslinked residues. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Sep;79(18):5450–5454. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.18.5450. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Steiner G., Kuechler E., Barta A. Photo-affinity labelling at the peptidyl transferase centre reveals two different positions for the A- and P-sites in domain V of 23S rRNA. EMBO J. 1988 Dec 1;7(12):3949–3955. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03281.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Stern S., Moazed D., Noller H. F. Structural analysis of RNA using chemical and enzymatic probing monitored by primer extension. Methods Enzymol. 1988;164:481–489. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(88)64064-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Vester B., Garrett R. A. The importance of highly conserved nucleotides in the binding region of chloramphenicol at the peptidyl transfer centre of Escherichia coli 23S ribosomal RNA. EMBO J. 1988 Nov;7(11):3577–3587. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03235.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES