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Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1977 Sep;23(3):449–454. doi: 10.1128/jvi.23.3.449-454.1977

Pseudotypes of vesicular stomatitis virus with the envelope properties of mammalian and primate retroviruses.

T J Schnitzer, R A Weiss, J Zavada
PMCID: PMC515853  PMID: 197255

Abstract

By employing improved techniques it has been possible to produce and characterize a representative spectrum of mammalian and primate retrovirus pseudotypes of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV). Selection of appropriate cell lines for both the production and subsequent detection of the VSV pseudotypes has been the most important factor in permitting their demonstration. The host range for penetration of these retrovirus pseudotypes of VSV has been defined and found to differ from that reported for the replication of the corresponding retroviruses. Additionally, retroviruses having an identical host range for replication were distinguishable by differences in their host range for penetration, implying that restriction of replication may be occurring by different mechanisms. Studies of the plaque-forming efficiency of retrovirus pseudotypes of VSV in cell lines nonpermissive for replication of the corresponding retroviruses permitted a distinction to be made between the restriction of replication occurring as a consequence of postpenetration events and that occurring as a consequence of a block of penetration itself. The demonstration of primate retrovirus pseudotypes of VSV permits the use of VSV as a probe for the detection of this group of viruses.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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