Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1977 Nov;24(2):642–650. doi: 10.1128/jvi.24.2.642-650.1977

Isolation and characterization of a bacteriophage T5 mutant deficient in deoxynucleoside 5'-monophosphatase activity.

T J Mozer, R B Thompson, S M Berget, H R Warner
PMCID: PMC515976  PMID: 335083

Abstract

A bacteriophage T5 mutant has been isolated that is completely deficient in the induction of deoxynucleoside 5'-monophosphatase activity during infection of Escherichia coli F. The mutant bacteriophage has been shown to be deficient in the excretion of the final products of DNA degradation during infection of E. coli F, and about 30% of the host DNA's thymine residues were reinocorporated into phage DNA. During infection with this mutant, host DNA degradation to trichloroacetic acid-soluble products was normal, host DNA synthesis was shut off normally, and second-step transfer was not delayed. However, induction of early phage enzymes and production of DNA and phage were delayed by 5 to 15 min but eventually reached normal levels. The mutant's phenotype strongly suggests that the enzyme's role is to act at the final stage in the T5-induced system of host DNA degradation by hydrolyzing deoxynucleoside 5'-monophosphates to deoxynucleosides and free phosphate; failure to do this may delay expression of the second-step-transfer DNA.

Full text

PDF
642

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Beckman L. D., Hoffman M. S., McCorquodale D. J. Pre-early proteins of bacteriophage T5: structure and function. J Mol Biol. 1971 Dec 28;62(3):551–564. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90155-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Berget P. B., Warner H. R. Identification of P48 and P54 as components of bacteriophage T4 baseplates. J Virol. 1975 Dec;16(6):1669–1677. doi: 10.1128/jvi.16.6.1669-1677.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Berget S. M., Mozer T. J., Warner H. R. Early events after infection of Escherichia coli by bacteriophage T5. II. Control of the bacteriophage-induced 5'-nucleotidase activity. J Virol. 1976 Apr;18(1):71–79. doi: 10.1128/jvi.18.1.71-79.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fischhoff D., MacNeil D., Kleckner N. Terminal redundancy heterozygotes involving the first-step-transfer region of the bacteriophage T5 chromosome. Genetics. 1976 Feb;82(2):145–159. doi: 10.1093/genetics/82.2.145. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hendrickson H. E., McCorquodale D. J. Genetic and physiological studies of bacteriophage T5. 2. The relationship between phage DNA synthesis and protein synthesis in T5-infected cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1971 May 21;43(4):735–740. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(71)90677-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hendrickson H. E., McCorquodale D. J. Genetic and physiological studies of bacteriophage t5 I. An expanded genetic map of t5. J Virol. 1971 May;7(5):612–618. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.5.612-618.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Koerner J. F. Enzymes of nucleic acid metabolism. Annu Rev Biochem. 1970;39:291–322. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.39.070170.001451. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. LABAW L. W. The origin of phosphorus in the T1, T5, T6, and T7 bacteriophages of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1953 Oct;66(4):429–436. doi: 10.1128/jb.66.4.429-436.1953. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. LANNI Y. T. Invasion by bacteriophage T5. III. Stages revealed by changes in susceptibility of early complexes to abortive infection. Virology. 1961 Oct;15:127–135. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(61)90229-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Labedan B., Legault-Demare J. Penetration into host cells of naked, partially injected (post-FST) DNA of bacteriophage T5. J Virol. 1973 Aug;12(2):226–229. doi: 10.1128/jvi.12.2.226-229.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lanni Y. T. First-step-transfer deoxyribonucleic acid of bacteriophage T5. Bacteriol Rev. 1968 Sep;32(3):227–242. doi: 10.1128/br.32.3.227-242.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. McCorquodale D. J., Shaw A. R., Shaw P. K., Chinnadurai G. Pre-early polypeptides of bacteriophages T5 and BF23. J Virol. 1977 May;22(2):480–488. doi: 10.1128/jvi.22.2.480-488.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. McCorquodale D. J. The T-odd bacteriophages. CRC Crit Rev Microbiol. 1975 Dec;4(2):101–159. doi: 10.3109/10408417509111574. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Moyer R. W., Fu A. S., Szabo C. Regulation of bacteriophage T5 development by ColI factors. J Virol. 1972 May;9(5):804–812. doi: 10.1128/jvi.9.5.804-812.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mozer T. J., Warner H. R. Properties of deoxynucleoside 5'-monophosphatase induced by bacteriophage T5 after infection of Escherichia coli. J Virol. 1977 Nov;24(2):635–641. doi: 10.1128/jvi.24.2.635-641.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Short E. V., Jr, Warner H. R., Koerner J. F. The effect of cupric ions on the indole reaction for the determination of deoxyribonucleic acid. J Biol Chem. 1968 Jun 25;243(12):3342–3344. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Tessman I. Mutagenic treatment of double- and single-stranded DNA phages T4 ans S13 with hydroxylamine. Virology. 1968 Jun;35(2):330–333. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(68)90275-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Uerkvitz W., Karlström O., Munch-Petersen A. A deoxyuridine monophosphate phosphatase detected in mutants of Escherichia coli lacking alkaline phosphatase and 5'-nucleotidase. Mol Gen Genet. 1973 Mar 19;121(4):337–346. doi: 10.1007/BF00433232. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Warner H. R., Barnes J. E. Deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in Escherichia coli infected with some deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase-less mutants of bacteriophage T4. Virology. 1966 Jan;28(1):100–107. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(66)90310-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Warner H. R., Drong R. F., Berget S. M. Early events after infection of Escherichia coli by bacteriophage T5. Induction of a 5'-nucleotidase activity and excretion of free bases. J Virol. 1975 Feb;15(2):273–280. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.2.273-280.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Warner H. R., Hobbs M. D. Effect of hydroxyurea on replication of bacteriophage T4 in Escherichia coli. J Virol. 1969 Mar;3(3):331–336. doi: 10.1128/jvi.3.3.331-336.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES