Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1991 Jun 15;88(12):5418–5422. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.12.5418

Cloning of a phospholipase A2-activating protein.

M A Clark 1, L E Ozgür 1, T M Conway 1, J Dispoto 1, S T Crooke 1, J S Bomalaski 1
PMCID: PMC51884  PMID: 2052621

Abstract

Recently we have described the isolation and biochemical characterization of a phospholipase A2-activating protein (PLAP). We have cloned this protein and found it to be expressed as a 2.5-kilobase mRNA. The steady-state levels of PLAP mRNA are induced in smooth muscle and endothelial cells following treatment with leukotriene D4. The increased message levels coincide with increased amounts of PLAP. Synthetic antisense DNA was used to block the synthesis of PLAP and this treatment effectively blocked the activation of phospholipase A2 and the increased generation of prostanoids in smooth muscle and endothelial cells treated with leukotriene D4.

Full text

PDF
5418

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aderem A. A., Scott W. A., Cohn Z. A. Evidence for sequential signals in the induction of the arachidonic acid cascade in macrophages. J Exp Med. 1986 Jan 1;163(1):139–154. doi: 10.1084/jem.163.1.139. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Argiolas A., Pisano J. J. Facilitation of phospholipase A2 activity by mastoparans, a new class of mast cell degranulating peptides from wasp venom. J Biol Chem. 1983 Nov 25;258(22):13697–13702. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bell R. L., Kennerly D. A., Stanford N., Majerus P. W. Diglyceride lipase: a pathway for arachidonate release from human platelets. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jul;76(7):3238–3241. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.7.3238. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bomalaski J. S., Baker D. G., Brophy L. M., Clark M. A. Monosodium urate crystals stimulate phospholipase A2 enzyme activities and the synthesis of a phospholipase A2-activating protein. J Immunol. 1990 Nov 15;145(10):3391–3397. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bomalaski J. S., Baker D. G., Brophy L., Resurreccion N. V., Spilberg I., Muniain M., Clark M. A. A phospholipase A2-activating protein (PLAP) stimulates human neutrophil aggregation and release of lysosomal enzymes, superoxide, and eicosanoids. J Immunol. 1989 Jun 1;142(11):3957–3962. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Bomalaski J. S., Fallon M., Turner R. A., Crooke S. T., Meunier P. C., Clark M. A. Identification and isolation of a phospholipase A2 activating protein in human rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluid: induction of eicosanoid synthesis and an inflammatory response in joints injected in vivo. J Lab Clin Med. 1990 Dec;116(6):814–825. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Brinster R. L., Chen H. Y., Warren R., Sarthy A., Palmiter R. D. Regulation of metallothionein--thymidine kinase fusion plasmids injected into mouse eggs. Nature. 1982 Mar 4;296(5852):39–42. doi: 10.1038/296039a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Burch R. M., Axelrod J. Dissociation of bradykinin-induced prostaglandin formation from phosphatidylinositol turnover in Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts: evidence for G protein regulation of phospholipase A2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Sep;84(18):6374–6378. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.18.6374. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Burch R. M., Luini A., Axelrod J. Phospholipase A2 and phospholipase C are activated by distinct GTP-binding proteins in response to alpha 1-adrenergic stimulation in FRTL5 thyroid cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Oct;83(19):7201–7205. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.19.7201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Chang J., Gilman S. C., Lewis A. J. Interleukin 1 activates phospholipase A2 in rabbit chondrocytes: a possible signal for IL 1 action. J Immunol. 1986 Feb 15;136(4):1283–1287. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Chau L. Y., Tai H. H. Release of arachidonate from diglyceride in human platelets requires the sequential action of a diglyceride lipase and a monoglyceride lipase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1981 Jun;100(4):1688–1695. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(81)90713-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Clark M. A., Chen M. J., Crooke S. T., Bomalaski J. S. Tumour necrosis factor (cachectin) induces phospholipase A2 activity and synthesis of a phospholipase A2-activating protein in endothelial cells. Biochem J. 1988 Feb 15;250(1):125–132. doi: 10.1042/bj2500125. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Clark M. A., Chen M. J., Crooke S. T., Bomalaski J. S. Tumour necrosis factor (cachectin) induces phospholipase A2 activity and synthesis of a phospholipase A2-activating protein in endothelial cells. Biochem J. 1988 Feb 15;250(1):125–132. doi: 10.1042/bj2500125. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Clark M. A., Conway T. M., Bennett C. F., Crooke S. T., Stadel J. M. Islet-activating protein inhibits leukotriene D4- and leukotriene C4- but not bradykinin- or calcium ionophore-induced prostacyclin synthesis in bovine endothelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Oct;83(19):7320–7324. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.19.7320. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Clark M. A., Conway T. M., Shorr R. G., Crooke S. T. Identification and isolation of a mammalian protein which is antigenically and functionally related to the phospholipase A2 stimulatory peptide melittin. J Biol Chem. 1987 Mar 25;262(9):4402–4406. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Clark M. A., Cook M., Mong S., Crooke S. T. The binding of leukotriene C4 and leukotriene D4 to membranes of a smooth muscle cell line (BC3H1) and evidence that leukotriene induced contraction in these cells is mediated by thromboxane, protein and RNA syntheses. Eur J Pharmacol. 1985 Oct 22;116(3):207–220. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(85)90155-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Clark M. A., Littlejohn D., Conway T. M., Mong S., Steiner S., Crooke S. T. Leukotriene D4 treatment of bovine aortic endothelial cells and murine smooth muscle cells in culture results in an increase in phospholipase A2 activity. J Biol Chem. 1986 Aug 15;261(23):10713–10718. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Clark M. A., Littlejohn D., Mong S., Crooke S. T. Effect of leukotrienes, bradykinin and calcium ionophore (A 23187) on bovine endothelial cells: release of prostacyclin. Prostaglandins. 1986 Jan;31(1):157–166. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(86)90233-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Flower R. J., Blackwell G. J. The importance of phospholipase-A2 in prostaglandin biosynthesis. Biochem Pharmacol. 1976 Feb 1;25(3):285–291. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(76)90216-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Glaser K. B., Asmis R., Dennis E. A. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide priming of P388D1 macrophage-like cells for enhanced arachidonic acid metabolism. Platelet-activating factor receptor activation and regulation of phospholipase A2. J Biol Chem. 1990 May 25;265(15):8658–8664. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Gorman C., Padmanabhan R., Howard B. H. High efficiency DNA-mediated transformation of primate cells. Science. 1983 Aug 5;221(4610):551–553. doi: 10.1126/science.6306768. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Gubler U., Hoffman B. J. A simple and very efficient method for generating cDNA libraries. Gene. 1983 Nov;25(2-3):263–269. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(83)90230-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Heikkila R., Schwab G., Wickstrom E., Loke S. L., Pluznik D. H., Watt R., Neckers L. M. A c-myc antisense oligodeoxynucleotide inhibits entry into S phase but not progress from G0 to G1. 1987 Jul 30-Aug 5Nature. 328(6129):445–449. doi: 10.1038/328445a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Pong S. S., Hong S. L., Levine L. Prostaglandin production by methylcholanthrene-transformed mouse BALB/3T3. Requirement for protein synthesis. J Biol Chem. 1977 Feb 25;252(4):1408–1413. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Russo-Marie F., Paing M., Duval D. Involvement of glucocorticoid receptors in steroid-induced inhibition of prostaglandin secretion. J Biol Chem. 1979 Sep 10;254(17):8498–8504. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Sanger F., Coulson A. R., Barrell B. G., Smith A. J., Roe B. A. Cloning in single-stranded bacteriophage as an aid to rapid DNA sequencing. J Mol Biol. 1980 Oct 25;143(2):161–178. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(80)90196-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Shier W. T. Activation of high levels of endogenous phospholipase A2 in cultured cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jan;76(1):195–199. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.1.195. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Smith C. C., Aurelian L., Reddy M. P., Miller P. S., Ts'o P. O. Antiviral effect of an oligo(nucleoside methylphosphonate) complementary to the splice junction of herpes simplex virus type 1 immediate early pre-mRNAs 4 and 5. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 May;83(9):2787–2791. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.9.2787. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Snyder M., Elledge S., Sweetser D., Young R. A., Davis R. W. Lambda gt 11: gene isolation with antibody probes and other applications. Methods Enzymol. 1987;154:107–128. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(87)54073-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Southern P. J., Berg P. Transformation of mammalian cells to antibiotic resistance with a bacterial gene under control of the SV40 early region promoter. J Mol Appl Genet. 1982;1(4):327–341. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Waite M. Approaches to the study of mammalian cellular phospholipases. J Lipid Res. 1985 Dec;26(12):1379–1388. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Young R. A., Davis R. W. Efficient isolation of genes by using antibody probes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Mar;80(5):1194–1198. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.5.1194. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Zamecnik P. C., Goodchild J., Taguchi Y., Sarin P. S. Inhibition of replication and expression of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III in cultured cells by exogenous synthetic oligonucleotides complementary to viral RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jun;83(12):4143–4146. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.12.4143. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. van den Bosch H. Intracellular phospholipases A. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Sep 30;604(2):191–246. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(80)90574-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES