ACC	acetyl-CoA carboxylase
α-ESA	α-eleostearic acid
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
BMSO	bitter melon seed oil
CLA	conjugated linoleic acid
CLS	crown-like structure
CRBP1	cellular retinol binding protein 1
EC-SOD3	extracellular superoxide dismutase 3
KO-HB	PPARα knockout mice fed a high-fat diet composed of soybean oil plus BMSO
KO-HS	PPARα knockout mice fed a high-fat diet composed of soybean oil
LC3	light chain 3
NAFLD	nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
PKA	cAMP-dependent protein kinase
TH	tyrosine hydroxylase
WAT	white adipose tissue
WD-HB	wild-type mice fed a high-fat diet composed of soybean oil plus BMSO
WD-HS	wild-type mice fed a high-fat diet composed of soybean oil