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. 1991 Jul 1;88(13):5852–5856. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.13.5852

Absence of the 40-kDa form of (2'-5')oligoadenylate synthetase and its corresponding mRNA from skin fibroblasts derived from Alzheimer disease patients.

K K Khanna 1, S J An 1, J M Wu 1, S Landolfo 1, A G Hovanessian 1
PMCID: PMC51976  PMID: 1712108

Abstract

Cultured skin fibroblasts derived from Alzheimer disease patients fail to express the 1.6-kilobase (kb) mRNA and the corresponding 40-kDa form of (2'-5')oligoadenylate (2-5A) synthetase when exposed to interferon. In addition, the 3.6-kb mRNA, which is present in normal fibroblasts, is barely detectable in the Alzheimer disease counterpart. The deficiency of the 2-5A synthetase 1.6-kb mRNA and its corresponding protein is not related to an impairment of interferon receptors but most probably represents an alteration in the expression of the 2-5A synthetase gene. The data have potential implications for the diagnosis of Alzheimer disease and demonstrate that the absence of a specific form of 2-5A synthetase is linked to a disease state.

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Selected References

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