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Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics logoLink to Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
. 2016 Dec 23;12(12):3212. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2016.1266891

Corrigendum

PMCID: PMC5215489  PMID: 28010522

Article title: Using discrete choice modeling to evaluate the preferences and willingness to pay for leptospirosis vaccine

Authors: Joseph Arbiol, Mitsuyasu Yabe, Hisako Nomura, Maridel Borja, Nina Gloriani, and Shin-ichi Yoshida

Journal: Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics

Bibliometrics: Volume 11, issue 4, pages 1046–1056

DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2015.1010901

An incorrect version of Table 2 was published in the article. The correct version appears here:

The authors apologize for any inconvenience caused.

Table 2.

Results of the Random Parameters Logit (RPL) model estimation.

  Model 1: Leptospirosis case Respondents
Model 2: Non-leptospirosis case Respondents
Model 3: Pooled dataset
Variables Coeff. Std. Err. Coeff. Std. Err. Coeff. Std. Err.
Random parameters of vaccine attributes in the model
EFFICACY of 50-60%a −2.842*** 0.318 −2.157*** 0.193 −2.270*** 0.154
EFFICACY of 70-80% 0.607*** 0.126 0.442*** 0.079 0.479*** 0.057
EFFICACY of 90-100% 2.235*** 0.256 1.715*** 0.142 1.791*** 0.127
PROTECTION of 2 yearsa −0.521*** 0.318 −0.531*** 0.077 −0.500*** 0.063
PROTECTION of 7 years 0.108 0.118 0.242*** 0.065 0.144*** 0.054
PROTECTION of 10 years 0.413*** 0.116 0.289*** 0.064 0.356*** 0.054
SERIOUS RISK of side effectsa −0.963*** 0.130 −0.401*** 0.075 −0.559*** 0.062
MODERATE RISK of side effects 0.337*** 0.121 0.159** 0.066 0.195*** 0.052
MILD RISK of side effects 0.626*** 0.129 0.242*** 0.066 0.364*** 0.055
Given in 3 SHOTSa −0.580*** 0.154 −0.506*** 0.129 −0.453*** 0.097
Given in 2 SHOTS 0.068 0.296 0.164 0.190 0.077 0.149
Given in 1 SHOT 0.512*** 0.188 0.342*** 0.109 0.376*** 0.087
Non-random main effects parameters of vaccine attributes in the model
Alternative Specific Constant 2.424*** 0.994 0.255 0.476 0.317 0.395
Price −3.167*** 0.403 −3.548*** 0.251 −3.291*** 0.172
Socio-demographics & Alternative Specific Constant (ASC) interaction in the modelb
AGE*ASC −0.002 0.008 −0.010** 0.004 −0.007 0.004
EDUCATION*ASC −0.067 0.046 0.058** 0.028 0.121 0.022
FAMILYSIZE*ASC −0.082 0.520 −0.060** 0.028 −0.042 0.024
INCOME*ASC 0.015 0.011 0.012** 0.012 0.010** 0.004
MALE*ASC 0.121 0.422 0.200 0.199 0.527*** 0.103
Living near to a MARKET*ASC 0.265 0.281 0.063 0.063 0.148 0.109
Living near to a RIVER*ASC −0.063 0.233 0.419*** 0.119 0.219** 0.102
Living near to a SEWER*ASC −0.975*** 0.282 −0.232** 0.118 −0.314*** 0.107
Leptospirosis AWARNESS*ASC 1.216** 0.568 0.680*** 0.235 1.040*** 0.209
Derived Standard deviations of the parameter distributions
EFFICACY of 70-80% 0.105 9.473 0.041 3.854 0.012 0.167
EFFICACY of 90-100% 1.114*** 0.301 0.331 0.597 0.517 0.619
PROTECTION of 7 years 0.070 2.414 0.004 5.776 0.006 0.168
PROTECTION of 10 years 0.027 4.160 0.374 0.441 0.764 0.236
MODERATE RISK of side effects 1.080*** 0.353 0.010 1.158 0.338*** 0.251
MILD RISK of side effects 0.071 2.372 0.004 4.007 0.060 0.167
Given in 2 SHOTS 0.443 1.407 0.009 4.906 0.011 0.232
Given in 1 SHOT 0.209 1.384 0.968*** 0.198 0.703*** 0.209
Log-likelihood −865.776 −2035.251 −2968.334
McFadden R2 0.424 0.323 0.342
No of parameters 27 27 27
χ2 statistics 1274.252*** 1941.104*** 3080.741***
No of observation 1368 2736 4104

Notes: ***denotes statistical significance at 1% level and **5% significance level. aBase attribute level. Its coefficient was derived as the negative sum of the coefficients of the other two alternative attribute levels. bThe interaction terms indicate which respondents’ characteristics affect the likelihood of accepting the leptospirosis vaccination program.


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