Abstract
Murine leukemia virus mutants ts3 (Moloney) and ts24 (Rauscher) both formed late-budding structures on the cell membrane at restrictive temperature. They both accumulated core polyproteins Pr65gag and Pr180gag-pol in cell membranes, but the envelope precursor was rapidly turned over. After shift to permissive temperature in the presence of cycloheximide, the accumulated precursors were sequentially cleaved via discrete intermediates both during the final stages of the budding process and in newly released virions to yield the finished virion core proteins and reverse transcriptase. The precursor form of reverse transcriptase was not enzymatically active and became activated partially or entirely inside released virions.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Arcement L. J., Karshin W. L., Naso R. B., Arlinghaus R. B. "gag" polyprotein precursors of Rauscher murine leukemia virus. Virology. 1977 Sep;81(2):284–297. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90145-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Arcement L. J., Karshin W. L., Naso R. B., Jamjoom G., Arlinghaus R. B. Biosynthesis of Rauscher leukemia viral proteins: presence of p30 and envelope p15 sequences in precursor polypeptides. Virology. 1976 Feb;69(2):763–774. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(76)90504-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bonner W. M., Laskey R. A. A film detection method for tritium-labelled proteins and nucleic acids in polyacrylamide gels. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Jul 1;46(1):83–88. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03599.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fan H., Paskind M. Measurement of the sequence complexity of cloned Moloney murine leukemia virus 60 to 70S RNA: evidence for a haploid genome. J Virol. 1974 Sep;14(3):421–429. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.3.421-429.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jamjoom G. A., Naso R. B., Arlinghaus R. B. Further characterization of intracellular precursor polyproteins of Rauscher leukemia virus. Virology. 1977 May 1;78(1):11–34. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90075-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jamjoom G., Karshin W. L., Naso R. B., Arcement L. J., Arlinghaus R. B. Proteins of Rauscher murine leukemia virus: resolution of a 70,000-dalton, Nonglycosylated polypeptide containing p30 peptide sequences. Virology. 1975 Nov;68(1):135–145. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(75)90155-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Karshin W. L., Arcement L. J., Naso R. B., Arlinghaus R. B. Common precursor for Rauscher leukemia virus gp69/71, p15(E), and p12(E). J Virol. 1977 Sep;23(3):787–798. doi: 10.1128/jvi.23.3.787-798.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kerr I. M., Olshevsky U., Lodish H. F., Baltimore D. Translation of murine leukemia virus RNA in cell-free systems from animal cells. J Virol. 1976 May;18(2):627–635. doi: 10.1128/jvi.18.2.627-635.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leamnson R. N., Shander M. H., Halpern M. S. A structural protein complex in Moloney leukemia virus. Virology. 1977 Jan;76(1):437–439. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90318-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Naso R. B., Arcement L. J., Wood G., Saunders T. E., Arlinghaus R. B. The cell-free translation of Rauscher leukemia virus RNA into high molecular weight polypeptides. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Mar 10;383(2):195–206. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(75)90261-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oppermann H., Bishop J. M., Varmus H. E., Levintow L. A joint produce of the genes gag and pol of avian sarcoma virus: a possible precursor of reverse transcriptase. Cell. 1977 Dec;12(4):993–1005. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90164-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Paskind M. P., Weinberg R. A., Baltimore D. Dependence of Moloney murine leukemia virus production on cell growth. Virology. 1975 Sep;67(1):242–248. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(75)90421-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Paterson B. M., Marciani D. J., Papas T. S. Cell-free synthesis of the precursor polypeptide for avian myeloblastosis virus DNA polymerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Nov;74(11):4951–4954. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.11.4951. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reynolds R. K., Stephenson J. R. Intracistronic mapping of the murine type C viral gag gene by use of conditional lethal replication mutants. Virology. 1977 Sep;81(2):328–340. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90149-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sen A., Sherr C. J., Todaro G. J. Phosphorylation of murine type C viral p12 proteins regulates their extent of binding to the homologous viral RNA. Cell. 1977 Mar;10(3):489–496. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90036-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shapiro S. Z., Strand M., August J. T. High molecular weight precursor polypeptides to structural proteins of Rauscher murine leukemia virus. J Mol Biol. 1976 Nov 15;107(4):459–477. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(76)80078-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Verma I. M., Meuth N. L., Baltimore D. Covalent linkage between ribonucleic Acid primer and deoxyribonucleic Acid product of the avian myeloblastosis virus deoxyribonucleic Acid polymerase. J Virol. 1972 Oct;10(4):622–627. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.4.622-627.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Witte O. N., Tsukamoto-Adey A., Weissman I. L. Cellular maturation of oncornavirus glycoproteins: topological arrangement of precursor and product forms in cellular membranes. Virology. 1977 Feb;76(2):539–553. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90236-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yeger H., Kalnins V. I. Electron microscopy of mammalian type-C RNA viruses: use of conditional lethal mutants in studies on virion maturation and assembly. Virology. 1976 Oct 15;74(2):459–469. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yoshinaka Y., Luftig R. B. Properties of a P70 proteolytic factor of murine leukemia viruses. Cell. 1977 Nov;12(3):709–719. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90271-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- von der Helm K. Cleavage of Rous sarcoma viral polypeptide precursor into internal structural proteins in vitro involves viral protein p15. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Mar;74(3):911–915. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.3.911. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]