Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1990 Nov;172(11):6576–6580. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.11.6576-6580.1990

Role of the far-upstream sites of the algD promoter and the algR and rpoN genes in environmental modulation of mucoidy in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

C D Mohr 1, D W Martin 1, W M Konyecsni 1, J R Govan 1, S Lory 1, V Deretic 1
PMCID: PMC526848  PMID: 2121718

Abstract

The role of several regulatory elements in environmental modulation of mucoidy in Pseudomonas aeruginosa was studied. Transcriptional activation of algD, necessary for the mucoid phenotype, was found to depend on FUS, the newly identified far-upstream sites of the algD promoter. The FUS were delimited to a region spanning nucleotides -432 to -332 relative to the algD mRNA start site. Insertional inactivation of algR in PAO568 abolished the algD promoter response to nitrogen availability and greatly diminished but did not completely eliminate reactivity to changes in salt concentration. Insertional inactivation of rpoN (ntrA) in PAO568 did not affect algR and algD transcription.

Full text

PDF
6576

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Berry A., DeVault J. D., Chakrabarty A. M. High osmolarity is a signal for enhanced algD transcription in mucoid and nonmucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains. J Bacteriol. 1989 May;171(5):2312–2317. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.5.2312-2317.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dale R. M., McClure B. A., Houchins J. P. A rapid single-stranded cloning strategy for producing a sequential series of overlapping clones for use in DNA sequencing: application to sequencing the corn mitochondrial 18 S rDNA. Plasmid. 1985 Jan;13(1):31–40. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(85)90053-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Deretic V., Dikshit R., Konyecsni W. M., Chakrabarty A. M., Misra T. K. The algR gene, which regulates mucoidy in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, belongs to a class of environmentally responsive genes. J Bacteriol. 1989 Mar;171(3):1278–1283. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.3.1278-1283.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Deretic V., Gill J. F., Chakrabarty A. M. Gene algD coding for GDPmannose dehydrogenase is transcriptionally activated in mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol. 1987 Jan;169(1):351–358. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.1.351-358.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Deretic V., Gill J. F., Chakrabarty A. M. Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in cystic fibrosis: nucleotide sequence and transcriptional regulation of the algD gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Jun 11;15(11):4567–4581. doi: 10.1093/nar/15.11.4567. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Deretic V., Govan J. R., Konyecsni W. M., Martin D. W. Mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis: mutations in the muc loci affect transcription of the algR and algD genes in response to environmental stimuli. Mol Microbiol. 1990 Feb;4(2):189–196. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1990.tb00586.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Deretic V., Konyecsni W. M. Control of mucoidy in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: transcriptional regulation of algR and identification of the second regulatory gene, algQ. J Bacteriol. 1989 Jul;171(7):3680–3688. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.7.3680-3688.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Flynn J. L., Ohman D. E. Use of a gene replacement cosmid vector for cloning alginate conversion genes from mucoid and nonmucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains: algS controls expression of algT. J Bacteriol. 1988 Jul;170(7):3228–3236. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.7.3228-3236.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fyfe J. A., Govan J. R. Alginate synthesis in mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a chromosomal locus involved in control. J Gen Microbiol. 1980 Aug;119(2):443–450. doi: 10.1099/00221287-119-2-443. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Ishimoto K. S., Lory S. Formation of pilin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa requires the alternative sigma factor (RpoN) of RNA polymerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Mar;86(6):1954–1957. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.6.1954. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jin S. G., Roitsch T., Christie P. J., Nester E. W. The regulatory VirG protein specifically binds to a cis-acting regulatory sequence involved in transcriptional activation of Agrobacterium tumefaciens virulence genes. J Bacteriol. 1990 Feb;172(2):531–537. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.2.531-537.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kimbara K., Chakrabarty A. M. Control of alginate synthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: regulation of the algR1 gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Oct 31;164(2):601–608. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(89)91502-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Konyecsni W. M., Deretic V. Broad-host-range plasmid and M13 bacteriophage-derived vectors for promoter analysis in Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Gene. 1988 Dec 30;74(2):375–386. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(88)90171-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Konyecsni W. M., Deretic V. DNA sequence and expression analysis of algP and algQ, components of the multigene system transcriptionally regulating mucoidy in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: algP contains multiple direct repeats. J Bacteriol. 1990 May;172(5):2511–2520. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.5.2511-2520.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. MacGeorge J., Korolik V., Morgan A. F., Asche V., Holloway B. W. Transfer of a chromosomal locus responsible for mucoid colony morphology in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from cystic fibrosis patients to P. aeruginosa PAO. J Med Microbiol. 1986 Jun;21(4):331–336. doi: 10.1099/00222615-21-4-331. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Maeda S., Mizuno T. Evidence for multiple OmpR-binding sites in the upstream activation sequence of the ompC promoter in Escherichia coli: a single OmpR-binding site is capable of activating the promoter. J Bacteriol. 1990 Jan;172(1):501–503. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.1.501-503.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Mohr C. D., Deretic V. Gene-scrambling mutagenesis: generation and analysis of insertional mutations in the alginate regulatory region of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol. 1990 Nov;172(11):6252–6260. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.11.6252-6260.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Reitzer L. J., Magasanik B. Transcription of glnA in E. coli is stimulated by activator bound to sites far from the promoter. Cell. 1986 Jun 20;45(6):785–792. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90553-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Ronson C. W., Nixon B. T., Ausubel F. M. Conserved domains in bacterial regulatory proteins that respond to environmental stimuli. Cell. 1987 Jun 5;49(5):579–581. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90530-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Totten P. A., Lara J. C., Lory S. The rpoN gene product of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is required for expression of diverse genes, including the flagellin gene. J Bacteriol. 1990 Jan;172(1):389–396. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.1.389-396.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Welsh M. J. Electrolyte transport by airway epithelia. Physiol Rev. 1987 Oct;67(4):1143–1184. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1987.67.4.1143. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES