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. 1991 Oct 15;88(20):9370–9374. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.20.9370

Mutation spectrum of the rhodopsin gene among patients with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa.

T P Dryja 1, L B Hahn 1, G S Cowley 1, T L McGee 1, E L Berson 1
PMCID: PMC52716  PMID: 1833777

Abstract

We searched for point mutations in every exon of the rhodopsin gene in 150 patients from separate families with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Including the 4 mutations we reported previously, we found a total of 17 different mutations that correlate with the disease. Each of these mutations is a single-base substitution corresponding to a single amino acid substitution. Based on current models for the structure of rhodopsin, 3 of the 17 mutant amino acids are normally located on the cytoplasmic side of the protein, 6 in transmembrane domains, and 8 on the intradiscal side. Forty-three of the 150 patients (29%) carry 1 of these mutations, and no patient has more than 1 mutation. In every family with a mutation so far analyzed, the mutation cosegregates with the disease. We found one instance of a mutation in an affected patient that was absent in both unaffected parents (i.e., a new germ-line mutation), indicating that some "isolate" cases of retinitis pigmentosa carry a mutation of the rhodopsin gene.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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