Abstract
Loss-of-function mutations in the sevenless (sev) gene in Drosophila result in the failure to differentiate a specific photoreceptor cell type--namely, the R7 cell. The sev gene encodes a cell-surface receptor tyrosine kinase that functions in the presumptive R7 cell to transduce developmental cues from its neighbors, instructing it to differentiate along the R7 cell pathway. We have isolated temperature-sensitive alleles of sev and used them to show that Sev activity is required for several hours during the development of each R7 cell to specify R7 cell differentiation. Our data also suggest that the presumptive R7 cell remains for approximately 5 hr in an undetermined state in the absence of the Sev-mediated signal before committing to an alternative fate. We have determined the molecular lesions in four of the temperature-sensitive alleles. One of these mutations disrupts the Gly-Xaa-Gly-Xaa-Xaa-Gly consensus in the ATP-binding site of the kinase domain.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Baker N. E., Rubin G. M. Effect on eye development of dominant mutations in Drosophila homologue of the EGF receptor. Nature. 1989 Jul 13;340(6229):150–153. doi: 10.1038/340150a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Banerjee U., Renfranz P. J., Hinton D. R., Rabin B. A., Benzer S. The sevenless+ protein is expressed apically in cell membranes of developing Drosophila retina; it is not restricted to cell R7. Cell. 1987 Oct 9;51(1):151–158. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90020-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Banerjee U., Renfranz P. J., Pollock J. A., Benzer S. Molecular characterization and expression of sevenless, a gene involved in neuronal pattern formation in the Drosophila eye. Cell. 1987 Apr 24;49(2):281–291. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90569-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Banerjee U., Zipursky S. L. The role of cell-cell interaction in the development of the Drosophila visual system. Neuron. 1990 Feb;4(2):177–187. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(90)90093-u. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Basler K., Hafen E. Control of photoreceptor cell fate by the sevenless protein requires a functional tyrosine kinase domain. Cell. 1988 Jul 29;54(3):299–311. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90193-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Basler K., Hafen E. Dynamics of Drosophila eye development and temporal requirements of sevenless expression. Development. 1989 Dec;107(4):723–731. doi: 10.1242/dev.107.4.723. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Basler K., Hafen E. Ubiquitous expression of sevenless: position-dependent specification of cell fate. Science. 1989 Feb 17;243(4893):931–934. doi: 10.1126/science.2493159. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bowtell D. D., Simon M. A., Rubin G. M. Nucleotide sequence and structure of the sevenless gene of Drosophila melanogaster. Genes Dev. 1988 Jun;2(6):620–634. doi: 10.1101/gad.2.6.620. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bowtell D. D., Simon M. A., Rubin G. M. Ommatidia in the developing Drosophila eye require and can respond to sevenless for only a restricted period. Cell. 1989 Mar 24;56(6):931–936. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90626-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carthew R. W., Rubin G. M. seven in absentia, a gene required for specification of R7 cell fate in the Drosophila eye. Cell. 1990 Nov 2;63(3):561–577. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90452-k. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Franceschini N., Kirschfeld K. Les phénoménes de pseudopupille dans l'oeil compose de Drosophila. Kybernetik. 1971 Nov;9(5):159–182. doi: 10.1007/BF02215177. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hafen E., Basler K., Edstroem J. E., Rubin G. M. Sevenless, a cell-specific homeotic gene of Drosophila, encodes a putative transmembrane receptor with a tyrosine kinase domain. Science. 1987 Apr 3;236(4797):55–63. doi: 10.1126/science.2882603. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanks S. K., Quinn A. M., Hunter T. The protein kinase family: conserved features and deduced phylogeny of the catalytic domains. Science. 1988 Jul 1;241(4861):42–52. doi: 10.1126/science.3291115. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanks S. K., Quinn A. M. Protein kinase catalytic domain sequence database: identification of conserved features of primary structure and classification of family members. Methods Enzymol. 1991;200:38–62. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(91)00126-h. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harris W. A., Stark W. S., Walker J. A. Genetic dissection of the photoreceptor system in the compound eye of Drosophila melanogaster. J Physiol. 1976 Apr;256(2):415–439. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011331. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Krämer H., Cagan R. L., Zipursky S. L. Interaction of bride of sevenless membrane-bound ligand and the sevenless tyrosine-kinase receptor. Nature. 1991 Jul 18;352(6332):207–212. doi: 10.1038/352207a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lawrence P. A., Green S. M. Cell lineage in the developing retina of Drosophila. Dev Biol. 1979 Jul;71(1):142–152. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(79)90088-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lebovitz R. M., Ready D. F. Ommatidial development in Drosophila eye disc fragments. Dev Biol. 1986 Oct;117(2):663–671. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(86)90335-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ready D. F., Hanson T. E., Benzer S. Development of the Drosophila retina, a neurocrystalline lattice. Dev Biol. 1976 Oct 15;53(2):217–240. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(76)90225-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Simon M. A., Bowtell D. D., Rubin G. M. Structure and activity of the sevenless protein: a protein tyrosine kinase receptor required for photoreceptor development in Drosophila. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Nov;86(21):8333–8337. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.21.8333. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Singh J. P., Chaikin M. A., Pledger W. J., Scher C. D., Stiles C. D. Persistence of the mitogenic response to platelet-derived growth factor (competence) does not reflect a long-term interaction between the growth factor and the target cell. J Cell Biol. 1983 May;96(5):1497–1502. doi: 10.1083/jcb.96.5.1497. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sternberg M. J., Taylor W. R. Modelling the ATP-binding site of oncogene products, the epidermal growth factor receptor and related proteins. FEBS Lett. 1984 Oct 1;175(2):387–392. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(84)80774-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tomlinson A., Bowtell D. D., Hafen E., Rubin G. M. Localization of the sevenless protein, a putative receptor for positional information, in the eye imaginal disc of Drosophila. Cell. 1987 Oct 9;51(1):143–150. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90019-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tomlinson A. Cellular interactions in the developing Drosophila eye. Development. 1988 Oct;104(2):183–193. doi: 10.1242/dev.104.2.183. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tomlinson A., Ready D. F. Cell fate in the Drosophila ommatidium. Dev Biol. 1987 Sep;123(1):264–275. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(87)90448-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tomlinson A., Ready D. F. Neuronal differentiation in Drosophila ommatidium. Dev Biol. 1987 Apr;120(2):366–376. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(87)90239-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tomlinson A., Ready D. F. Sevenless: a cell-specific homeotic mutation of the Drosophila eye. Science. 1986 Jan 24;231(4736):400–402. doi: 10.1126/science.231.4736.400. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wierenga R. K., Hol W. G. Predicted nucleotide-binding properties of p21 protein and its cancer-associated variant. Nature. 1983 Apr 28;302(5911):842–844. doi: 10.1038/302842a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wyke J. A., Stoker A. W. Genetic analysis of the form and function of the viral src oncogene product. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Apr 20;907(1):47–69. doi: 10.1016/0304-419x(87)90018-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]