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Chinese Medical Journal logoLink to Chinese Medical Journal
. 2017 Jan 20;130(2):179–186. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.197999

Molecular Mechanisms of Increased Heart Rate in Shenxianshengmai-treated Bradycardia Rabbits

Zhou-Ying Liu 1,2, Jian Huang 1, Na-Na Liu 1, Min Zheng 1, Tao Zhao 3, Bu-Chang Zhao 3, Yi-Min Wang 3, Jie-Lin Pu 1,
PMCID: PMC5282675  PMID: 28091410

Abstract

Background:

The molecular mechanisms of Shenxianshengmai (SXSM), a traditional Chinese medicine, on bradycardia have been incompletely understood. The study tried to investigate the gene expression profile and proteomics of bradycardia rabbits’ hearts after SXSM treatment.

Methods:

Twenty-four adult rabbits were randomly assigned in four groups: sham, model, model plus SXSM treatment, and sham plus SXSM treatment groups. Heart rate was recorded in all rabbits. Then, total RNA of atria and proteins of ventricle were isolated and quantified, respectively. Gene expression profiling was conducted by gene expression chip, and quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed to confirm the results of gene expression chip. We used isobaric tags for elative and absolute quantitation and Western blotting to identify altered proteins after SXSM treatment.

Results:

There was a constant decrease in the mean heart rate (32%, from 238 ± 6 beats/min to 149 ± 12 beats/min) after six weeks in model compared with that in sham group. This effect was partially reversed by 4-week SXSM treatment. Complementary DNA microarray demonstrated that the increased acetylcholinesterase and reduced nicotinic receptor were take responsibility for the increased heart rate. In addition, proteins involved in calcium handling and signaling were affected by SXSM treatment. Real-time RT-PCR verified the results from gene chip. Results from proteomics demonstrated that SXSM enhanced oxidative phosphorylation and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle in ventricular myocardium to improve ATP generation.

Conclusions:

Long-term SXSM stimulates sympathetic transmission by increasing the expression of acetylcholinesterase and reduces the expression of nicotinic receptor to increase heart rate. SXSM also restored the calcium handling genes and altered genes involved in signaling. In addition, SXSM improves the ATP supply of ventricular myocardium by increasing proteins involved in TCA cycle and oxidation-respiratory chain.

Keywords: Gene Expression, Heart Rate, Proteomics, Shenxianshengmai

Introduction

Bradycardia is a condition in which pulse rate is below 60 beats/min. Coronary artery disease patients and elderly people are at a great risk of developing the abnormally slow heart rate.[1] Currently available drugs (e.g., atropine, dopamine, isoproterenol, and epinephrine) treating bradycardia are temporizing measures only in emergency settings. If the patient does not respond to drugs, temporary or permanent cardiac pacemaker is probably indicated.[2] However, the cost of pacing put a huge financial burden on the family. Consequently, an effective drug aiming at increasing heart rate for a long-term is in urgent demand.

The Traditional Chinese Medicines have been used to treat arrhythmia for hundreds of years and Shenxianshengmai (SXSM) is one of such medicines. It is a product consisting of eight ingredients including Radix Ginseng Rubra, Herba Epimedii Brevicornus, Fructus Psoraleae, Fructus Lycii, Herba Ephedrae Sinicae, Asarum Heterotropoides, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, and Hirudo. Clinical researches demonstrated that SXSM is effective in treating bradycardia.[3,4,5,6,7] However, it has been a mystery how SXSM plays the positive role in treatment. Therefore, we use a bradycardiac animal model to explore the molecular mechanisms of SXSM treatment. Our work will provide new insights into the mechanisms of SXSM.

Methods

Bradycardia model

Twenty-four adult rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) with mean body weight of 2.5 ± 0.5 kg were used for the study. The experimental protocol was performed in accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (NIH Publication No. 85-23, revised 1985) and the ARRIVE.[8] The Care of Experimental Animals Committee of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College approved the procedures for the care and treatment of animals. The animals were randomly divided into four groups (n = 6 in each group): sham, model, sham plus SXSM (S+SXSM), and model plus SXSM (M+SXSM) groups. Sterilized cotton bud with formaldehyde (37%, SCRC, China) was fixed on the wall of the right atrium, near the entrance of the superior vena cava until heart beat decreased 25–35%.[9] The procedures were the same as the previous study.[10] Then, purified water was administered orally to model group while SXSM (275 mg·kg−1·d−1) was administered to blank plus SXSM and M+SXSM groups. Lead II was used to monitor the electrocardiogram, once every week for 4 weeks. At last, animals were sacrificed 6 weeks later. The procedures in sham and S+SXSM groups were similar to model and M+SXSM groups except that formaldehyde was replaced by purified water. RR, P, PR, QRS, QT, and QTc were calculated before operation (baseline) and 6 weeks’ later, respectively.

RNA and protein preparation

Hearts of the animals were isolated and perfused with purified water. Atria and ventricle of the heart were immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen and then stored at −80°C until use for RNA extraction. MirVana™ mRNA isolation kit (Ambion-1561, USA) was used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions to isolate total RNA. Then, NanoDrop ND-2000 (Thermo Scientific, USA) and Agilent Bioanalyzer 2100 (Agilent Technologies, USA) were used to quantify RNA and assess the RNA integrity, respectively. To minimize variations attributable to individual rabbit and maximize differences attributable to their genotype, each experiment was performed with RNA pooled from 3 atria. Ventricular tissues were homogenized in 5 volumes (v/w) of isolation buffer (300 mmol/L sucrose, 10 mmol/L Hepes/Na, 500 μmol/L ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)•2Na, pH 7.4, 2 mmol/L phenylmethyl sulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) and 1:1000 diluted Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (Sigma P8340, USA) using a Dounce Glass/Teflon Homogenizer according to the method of Frezza et al.[11] Centrifugation was carried out twice, 800 ×g, 4°C for 10 min.

Gene expression profiling

Total RNA was transcribed to double-strand complementary DNA (cDNA), then synthesized into cRNAs and labeled with Cy3. Labeled cRNAs were hybridized onto Agilent Rabbit Gene Expression Chip (4*4K, Design ID: 020908, containing 43,803 probes) according to manufacturer's instructions and scanned by Agilent Scanner G2505C (Agilent Technologies). Feature Extraction software (version 10.7.1.1, Agilent Technologies) was used to analyze array images to get raw data. Data normalization was performed using GeneSpring. Differentially expressed genes were selected based on fold-change >2.0 and P < 0.05 according to two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Gene ontology (GO) database and KEGG were applied to determine functions of these differentially expressed messenger RNAs (mRNAs).[12] Then, differentially expressed genes were researched by Funnet and Uniprot database (http://www.uniprot.org).

Quantitative polymerase chain reaction

SYBR Green quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed on the genes ATP2A1, ERP27, FKBP1B, MBIP, and 18S rRNA (as an internal control) to confirm the results of gene expression chip. Genes were selected from interesting functional groups revealed by GO analysis [Table 1].[13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32] Primers were designed with LightCycler Probe Design software 2.0 (Roche Applied Bioscience, Swiss). The cDNA was synthesized at 37°C for 15 min in a 10 μl reaction containing 0.5 μg total RNA, 2 μl PrimerScript Buffer, 0.5 μl oligo dT, 0.5 μl random 6mers and 0.5 μl PrimerScript RT Enzyme Mix I (TaKaRa, Japan). Real-time RT-PCR reactions included 1 μl of cDNA, 5 μl 2 × LightCycler® 480 SYBR Green I master mix (Roche), 0.2 μl forward primer, 0.2 μl reverse primer, and 3.6 μl water of nuclease-free. All PCR reactions were carried out in triplicate with the following conditions: 95°C for 10 min, followed by 40 cycles of 10 s at 95°C, 30 s at 60°C in the LightCycler® 480 II Real-time PCR Instrument (Roche). For each selected gene, melting curve analysis was performed to validate the specific generation of the expected PCR product. The expression of each gene was normalized as ΔCt (Ct of target gene – Ct of internal control gene) using 18S rRNA as the control. Relative quantification using the ΔΔCt method was applied to compare the amounts of mRNA in sham versus model groups and model versus SXSM groups.[33]

Table 1.

Candidate genes associated with increased heart rate

Function Gene symbol Protein name Average Log2FC (model) P (model) Average Log2FC (drug) P (drug)
Increase heart rate[13,14,15,16,17] ACE-1 Acetylcholinesterase 1.21 0.026
N-receptor[18] CHRNA2 Cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha 2 −1.05 0.0001
Re-uptake Ca2+ to ER[19,20] ATP2A1 ATPase, Ca2+ transporting, cardiac muscle −1.55 0.0027 1.31 0.003
Protein disulfide isomerase (ER)[21] ERP27 Endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 27 −2.07 0.037 2.63 0.005
Calcium homeostasis[22,23,24] FKBP1B FK506-binding protein, 12,600 −1.19 0.024 1.13 0.043
Inhibit MAP3K12, inhibit JNK/SAPK pathway[25] MBIP MAP3K12 binding inhibitory protein 1 1.11 0.009 −1.11 0.008
Isomerase, participate in ER redox homeostasis[26,27] PPIC Peptidylprolyl isomerase C (cyclophilin C) −1.06 0.015 1.26 0.004
Intracellular signaling pathways[28] PRKCZ Protein kinase C, zeta 1.71 0.022 −1.75 0.019
Activate AC[29] VIPR1 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 1 2.75 0.027 −2.96 0.016
Signaling[30] PRLR Prolactin receptor −1.57 0.004 1.23 0.023
Protein phosphorylation[31] NIM1K Serine/threonine-protein kinase NIM1 5.31 0.030 −3.61 0.001
Undefined LOC100355813 Olfactory receptor GPCRLTM7 −1.09 0.012 −1.03 0.005
Metalloendopeptidase activity[32] MMP1 Matrix metallopeptidase 1 (interstitial collagenase) −1.38 0.015 −1.11 0.003

FC: Fold change; P: P value calculated from two double-factor variance analysis. ER: Endoplasmic reticulum; SXSM: Shenxianshengmai.

Protein preparation and isobaric tags for elative and absolute quantitation labeling

Protein preparation from rabbits was performed following the published method[34] with some modifications. Briefly, ventricles from three rabbits were pooled and homogenized in 5 volumes (v/w) of isolation buffer (0.3 mol/L sucrose, 10 mmol/L Hepes-Na, pH 7.0, 0.5 mmol/L EDTA, 2 mmol/L PMSF, and 1:1000 diluted Protease Inhibitor Cocktail [Sigma P8340]) using a Dounce Glass/Teflon Homogenizer. Centrifugations were carried out twice to discard nuclear and cell debris, 800 ×g, 4°C for 10 min. The supernatant was then collected and stored at −80°C.

To minimize variations attributable to individual rabbit and maximize differences attributable to their genotype, each experiment was performed with RNA pooled from three ventricles. Equal amounts of protein (75 μg) from each pooled sample were digested with trypsin (0.5 μg/μl) at 37°C for 16h and labeled with unique isobaric tags for elative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) reagent (114 for model group, 115 for SXSM group). Labeled samples were pooled and dried in a vacuum centrifuge.

Isobaric tags for elative and absolute quantitation proteomic analysis

The labeled dried peptides were dissolved in mobile phases A (2% acetonitrile [ACN], pH 10.0). Then, samples were loaded on the reversed phase column (Agela, 5 μm, 150 Ε, 4.6 mm × 250 mm,) and separated on an L-3000 HPLC system (Rigol, China) at a flow rate of 1 ml/min. Mobile phase A consisted of 2% ACN and mobile phase B consisted of 98% ACN. Both of them were adjusted pH to 10.0 using NH3•H2O. The gradient used was described as following: 5–8% B, 2 min; 8–18% B, 11 min; 18–32% B, 9 min; 32–95% B, 1 min; 95% B, 1 min; 95–5% B, 2 min. The temperature of Column Oven was set as 60°C. Fractions were collected every minute and then dried in a vacuum centrifuge. Forty fractions were collected and desalted. Then, fractions were combined into twelve fractions and vacuum-dried until analyzed by LC/MS/MS.

After dissolved in 0.2% fatty acid and 5% methanol, the dried tryptic peptides loaded and trapped on a precolumn (C18, 100 μm × 20 mm, 5 μm particle size), then separated on an analytical column (C18, 75 μm × 150 mm, 3 μm particle size). Peptides were eluted from the C18 analytical column with 40-min gradient at a flow rate of 350 nL/min on Eksigent Ultra HPLC (AB Sciex). The MS conditions for TripleTOF 5600 were set as the followings: the spray voltage was set of 2.5 kv and the temperature of heater was 150°C. The MS scan range was set at 350 to 1250 m/z and the MS/MS scan range was 100–1500 m/z. Data-dependent acquisition was performed and top 50 precursor ions were selected to fragment using collision induced dissociation (CID). The collision-induced dissociation energy was automatically adjusted by the rolling CID function.

Database search and bioinformatics

The resulting MS/MS data were then compared against data in the NCBI database (Rabbit.protein-20150201) using ProteinPilot™ Software Beta (version 4.5, AB, USA). For protein identification and quantification, peptide mass tolerance and fragment tolerance were each set at 0.3 Da. Only one missed tryptic cleavage was allowed. The false positive rates were controlled below 1%. The following criteria were used to select differentially expressed proteins: (1) proteins including at least one unique high-scoring peptide; (2) P < 0.05; and (3) fold-changes needed to be >2 or <0.5. The UniProt knowledge base (Swiss-Prot/TrEMBL, http://www.uniprot.org/) and GO database were applied to further classify these differentially expressed proteins.

Western blotting

Samples were prepared in SDS sample buffer, separated on 10% SDS gel, and transferred to 0.45 μm polyvinylidene fluoride membranes. The membranes were incubated with primary antibodies for ATPB, and NDUFS1, and with AP-conjugated secondary antibodies. Proteins were detected by BCIP/NBT method following the instruction for the Western blot kit.

Statistical analysis

Electrocardiogram data were expressed as mean ± standard error (SE). Two-way ANOVA was used to test difference of basic parameters between groups. Independent sample t-test was used to estimate difference between groups, with P < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Analyses were performed with SPSS 17.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) software.

Results

Effect of long-term Shenxianshengmai treatment on slow heart rate

Representative electrocardiography recordings of sham, model, and SXSM-treated rabbits are illustrated and analyzed in Figure 1 and Table 2, respectively. No difference was observed among baselines of all groups (t = 1.459, P > 0.05). As is evident, chemical injury of sinoatrial node decreased the mean heart rate by 32% (RR interval from 253 ± 10 ms in sham group to 406 ± 35 ms in model group, t = 10.296, P < 0.05, n = 6, respectively) after six weeks. This effect was partially reversed by 4-week SXSM treatment (275 mg·kg−1·d−1, RR interval from 406 ± 35 ms in model group to 251 ± 3 ms in M+SXSM group, t = 10.491, P < 0.05). In addition, SXSM also increased heart rate of sham rabbits (RR interval from 406 ± 35 ms in model group to 186 ± 8 ms in S+SXSM group, P < 0.05). Except for RR interval, SXSM had no significant effect on atrial, atrioventricular, and ventricular conduction parameters, since the P, PR, QRS, and QT interval were not modified [Table 2].

Figure 1.

Figure 1

SXSM effects on cardiac electrical activity in anesthetized rabbits. Representative ECG recording (Lead II) obtained in one rabbit from sham (top-left), model (top-right), M+SXSM (bottom-left) and S+SXSM group (bottom-right) under baseline conditions (previous to operation) and after 2 weeks and 6 weeks of treatment. SXSM: Shenxianshengmai; S+SXSM: Sham plus SXSM; M+SXSM: Model plus SXSM; ECG: Electrocardiography; bpm: beats/min.

Table 2.

ECG parameters in anesthetized rabbit from sham, control and SXSM before and after treatment groups

Groups RR (ms) P (ms) PR (ms) QRS (ms) QT (ms) QTc (ms)






Baseline Week 6 Baseline Week 6 Baseline Week 6 Baseline Week 6 Baseline Week 6 Baseline Week 6
Sham 246 ± 10 253 ± 10 40 ± 0 40 ± 0 63 ± 3 63 ± 3 23 ± 3 23 ± 3 160 ± 4 170 ± 4 102 ± 3 103 ± 2
Model 241 ± 10 406 ± 35* 40 ± 0 40 ± 0 62 ± 1 60 ± 0 21 ± 1 25 ± 3 163 ± 3 185 ± 11 105 ± 2 93 ± 6
M+SXSM 226 ± 8 251 ± 3 40 ± 0 40 ± 0 60 ± 0 61 ± 1 20 ± 2 21 ± 3 153 ± 4 160 ± 2 101 ± 1 101 ± 1
S+SXSM 235 ± 3 186 ± 8* 40 ± 0 38 ± 2 60 ± 0 58 ± 1 26 ± 4 20 ± 1 156 ± 2 140 ± 0 103 ± 1 103 ± 2

*P<0.01, model/S + SXSM versus sham group; P<0.01, M+SXSM versus model group. Data expressed as mean ± SE. n = 6 in each group. ECG parameters obtained in anesthetized rabbit from sham, model, M+SXSM and S+SXSM groups before treatment (baseline) and after 6 weeks of treatment. RR: RR interval; P: P wave duration; PQ: PQ interval; QRS: QRS complex duration; QT: QT interval; QTc: Corrected QT interval. QTc=QT/2√(RR/100); SEM: Standard error of mean; ECG: Electrocardiogram; SXSM: Shenxianshengmai; M+SXSM: Model plus Shenxianshengmai; S+SXSM: Sham plus Shenxianshengmai.

Effects of long-term Shenxianshengmai treatment on cardiac transcripts

To explore the gene expression changes induced by chemical lesions of SA node, we compared sham and model group and identified 102 altered genes, among which 72 genes were downregulated and 30 were upregulated [Supplementary Table 1]. To follow the changes induced by SXSM treatment, we compared model and M+SXSM rabbits and found 109 differentially expressed genes [60 downregulated and 49 upregulated, Supplementary Table 2]. Among these altered genes, a total of 11 genes (ATP2A1, ERP27, FKBP1B, MBIP, PPIC, PRKCZ, VIPR1, PRLR, NIM1K, LOC100355813, and MMP1) were appeared in both model and SXSM originated differentially expressed genes [Supplementary Figure 1 (239.1KB, tif) ]. Moreover, the expressions of nine of them (ATP2A1, ERP27, FKBP1B, MBIP, PPIC, PRKCZ, VIPR1, PRLR, and NIM1K) were restored by SXSM in model rabbits [Table 1].

Supplementary Table 1.

Altered genes induced by chemical lesions of SA node

Probe name P (model) FC ([M-C] vs. [N-C]) Log FC ([M-C] vs. [N-C]) FC (abs) ([M-C] vs. [N-C]) Regulation ([M-C] vs. [N-C]) Gene symbol Description
A_04_P050087 2.13E-04 −5.90264 −2.5613604 5.902604 Down CDHR2 Cadherin-related family member 2 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.:18231) (ENSOCUT00000011957)
A_04_P087007 0.023285631 −3.5565941 −1.8304963 3.5565941 Down NIM1K NIM1 serine/threonine protein kinase (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 28646) (ENSOCUT00000017806)
A_04_P087010 0.028032145 −3.750003 −1.9068918 3.750003 Down NIM1K NIM1 serine/threonine protein kinase (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 28646) (ENSOCUT00000017806)
A_04_P087011 0.03808915 −3.5096507 −1.8113275 3.5096507 Down NIM1K NIM1 serine/threonine protein kinase (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 28646) (ENSOCUT00000017806)
A_04_P079903 0.028085012 −4.738601 −2.2444613 4.738601 Down SLCO6A1 Solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 6A1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 23613) (ENSOCUT00000003395)
A_04_P016633 0.003186869 −2.1107936 −1.0777855 2.1107936 Down PPARA O. cuniculus mRNA for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha, partial (Y16420)
A_04_P000252 0.022043498 −2.3649971 −1.2418385 2.3649971 Down SLC17A1 O. cuniculus solute carrier family 17 (organic anion transporter), member 1 (SLC17A1), mRNA (NM_001082307)
A_04_P087112 0.037798274 −2.2228696 −1.1524234 2.2228696 Down GALNT6 GalNAc-T6 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 4128) (ENSOCUT00000016142)
A_04_P060083 0.033848617 −2.0396495 −1.0283213 2.0396495 Down FAM46A Predicted: O. cuniculus FAM46A, transcript variant X1, mRNA (XM_002714547)
A_04_P070742 0.011976678 −2.6385913 −1.3997679 2.6385913 Down LEPRE1 Leucine proline-enriched proteoglycan (leprecan) 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 19316) (ENSOCUT00000005604)
A_04_P003811 0.018036077 −2.2830641 −1.1909714 2.2830641 Down POMC Predicted: O. cuniculus POMC, mRNA (XM_008254814)
A_04_P100217 0.012590322 −2.6345034 −1.397531 2.6345034 Down UNC5C unc-5 homolog C (C. elegans) (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 2569) (ENSOCUT00000027103)
A_04_P034932 0.03228504 −2.4518998 −1.2939 2.4518998 Down CYGB Cytoglobin (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 16505) (ENSOCUT00000007189)
A_04_P002327 0.020543803 −3.3467507 −1.7427611 3.3467507 Down CRP O. cuniculus CRP, pentraxin-related, mRNA (NM_001082265)
A_04_P089645 0.041924737 −2.2000206 −1.137517 2.2000206 Down PSD3 Pleckstrin and Sec7 domain containing 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 19093) (ENSOCUT00000025561)
A_04_P017086 0.044797514 −3.5483832 −1.8271618 3.5483832 Down SERPINF1 Serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade F (alpha-2 antiplasmin, pigment epithelium derived factor), member 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 8824) (ENSOCUT00000000092)
A_04_P089643 0.029146606 −2.290933 −1.1959352 2.290933 Down PSD3 Pleckstrin and Sec7 domain containing 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 19093) (ENSOCUT00000025561)
A_04_P093249 0.039436527 −2.9985077 −1.5842447 2.9985077 Down MMP2 O. cuniculus MMP2 (gelatinase A, 72 kDa gelatinase, 72 kDa Type IV collagenase) (MMP2), mRNA (NM_001082209)
A_04_P051682 0.015472568 −6.1579328 −2.622446 6.1579328 Down MFAP5 Microfibrillar associated protein 5 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 29673) (ENSOCUT00000002406)
A_04_P089644 0.036751527 −2.12099 −1.0847378 2.12099 Down PSD3 Pleckstrin and Sec7 domain containing 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 19093) (ENSOCUT00000025561)
A_04_P089642 0.030870933 −2.178746 −1.123498 2.178746 Down PSD3 Pleckstrin and Sec7 domain containing 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 19093) (ENSOCUT00000025561)
A_04_P089646 0.04265277 −2.2121258 −1.1454334 2.2121258 Down PSD3 Pleckstrin and Sec7 domain containing 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 19093) (ENSOCUT00000025561)
A_04_P072427 0.028034508 −5.3536167 −2.4205139 5.3536167 Down ERP27 Endoplasmic reticulum protein 27 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 26495) (ENSOCUT00000006001)
A_04_P093247 0.041405607 −2.8864455 −1.529294 2.8864455 Down MMP2 O. cuniculus MMP2 (gelatinase A, 72 kDa gelatinase, 72 kDa Type IV collagenase) (MMP2), mRNA (NM_001082209)
A_04_P093248 0.043032378 −2.7668319 −1.468235 2.7668319 Down MMP2 O. cuniculus MMP2 (gelatinase A, 72 kDa gelatinase, 72 kDa Type IV collagenase) (MMP2), mRNA (NM_001082209)
A_04_P004291 0.015457233 −2.0878642 −1.0620279 2.0878642 Down PPIC Peptidylprolyl isomerase C (cyclophilin C) (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 9256) (ENSOCUT00000012051)
A_04_P093251 0.039674506 −2.8214786 −1.4964514 2.8214786 Down MMP2 O. cuniculus MMP2 (gelatinase A, 72 kDa gelatinase, 72 kDa Type IV collagenase), mRNA (NM_001082209)
A_04_P001576 0.00394646 −2.9770167 −1.5738673 2.9770167 Down PRLR O. cuniculus PRLR, mRNA (NM_001082231)
A_04_P088597 0.02296636 −3.065462 −1.6161046 3.065462 Down TIAM1 T-cell lymphoma invasion and metastasis 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 11805) (ENSOCUT00000016533)
A_04_P001881 0.023102732 −2.0472045 −1.0336552 2.0472045 Down LPXN O. cuniculus LPXN, mRNA (NM_001082048)
A_04_P097699 0.001263165 −2.246798 −1.1678705 2.246798 Down THSD7B Thrombospondin, Type I, domain containing 7B (source: HGNC symbol; Acc: 29348) (ENSOCUT00000004498)
A_04_P072428 0.038376957 −3.8443546 −1.9427414 3.8443546 Down ERP27 Endoplasmic reticulum protein 27 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 26495) (ENSOCUT00000006001)
A_04_P072431 0.04013448 −3.8216913 −1.9342113 3.8216913 Down ERP27 Endoplasmic reticulum protein 27 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 26495) (ENSOCUT00000006001)
A_04_P035132 0.044130646 −2.5600467 −1.3561702 2.5600467 Down PLVAP Plasmalemma vesicle associated protein (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 13635) (ENSOCUT00000016885)
A_04_P006131 0.009948871 −4.4479394 −2.1531372 4.4479394 Down COL3A1 Collagen, Type III, alpha 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 2201) (ENSOCUT00000015004)
A_04_P045978 0.031028168 −2.5334647 −1.3411117 2.5334647 Down LOC100348745 Uncharacterized protein (source: UniProtKB/TrEMBL; Acc.: G1TW35) (ENSOCUT00000022052)
A_04_P072429 0.039589465 −3.929553 −1.9743652 3.929553 Down ERP27 Endoplasmic reticulum protein 27 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 26495) (ENSOCUT00000006001)
A_04_P056432 0.03142421 −4.6996303 −2.2325473 4.6996303 Down STAC2 SH3 and cysteine rich domain 2 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 23990) (ENSOCUT00000014912)
A_04_P102148 0.018136093 −2.338483 −1.2255731 2.338483 Down LOC100348745 Uncharacterized protein (source: UniProtKB/TrEMBL; Acc.: G1TW35) (ENSOCUT00000022052)
A_04_P082384 0.047478992 −2.9464633 −1.5589843 2.9464633 Down LOC100354746 L-3-hydroxyproline dehydratase (trans-) (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 20488) (ENSOCUT00000013400)
A_04_P033409 0.003330424 −2.0835822 −1.059066 2.0835822 Down CCNE2 Cyclin E2 (source: UniProtKB/TrEMBL; Acc.: A8UKE8) (ENSOCUT00000005398)
A_04_P038492 0.010132602 −2.2381797 −1.1623259 2.2381797 Down DUSP21 Dual specificity phosphatase 21 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 20476) (ENSOCUT00000009967)
A_04_P058592 0.040390886 −2.7010481 −1.4335194 2.7010481 Down GPX7 O. cuniculus GPX7, mRNA (NM_001256904)
A_04_P059827 0.01597391 −2.5964324 −1.3765306 2.5964324 Down LOC100340044 Nephronophthisis 4 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 19104) (ENSOCUT00000002222)
A_04_P095797 0.03869427 −6.470327 −2.6938386 6.470327 Down NDUFAF2 NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) complex I, assembly factor 2 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 28086) (ENSOCUT00000004524)
A_04_P095799 0.03740461 −6.1531677 −2.6213293 6.1531677 Down NDUFAF2 NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) complex I, assembly factor 2 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 28086) (ENSOCUT00000004524)
A_04_P099602 0.015056029 −3.599814 −1.8479223 3.599814 Down COL3A1 Collagen, Type III, alpha 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 2201) (ENSOCUT00000015004)
A_04_P099603 0.020265575 −3.3484626 −1.7434988 3.3484626 Down COL3A1 Collagen, Type III, alpha 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 2201) (ENSOCUT00000015004)
A_04_P092587 0.036181234 −2.9673595 −1.5691798 2.9673595 Down ANLN Predicted: O. cuniculus anillin, actin binding protein (ANLN), transcript variant X4, mRNA (XM_008261645)
A_04_P054449 0.01497467 −2.6039603 −1.3807075 2.6039603 Down MMP1 O. cuniculus MMP1(interstitial collagenase), mRNA (NM_001171139)
A_04_P083948 0.03093418 −2.1244 −1.0870554 2.1244 Down LOC100358172 Uncharacterized protein (source: UniProtKB/TrEMBL; Acc.: G1TBJ2) (ENSOCUT00000016394)
A_04_P099605 0.019832825 −3.3901873 −1.7613649 3.3901873 Down COL3A1 Collagen, Type III, alpha 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 2201) (ENSOCUT00000015004)
A_04_P033287 0.01829139 −2.8958638 −1.5339937 2.8958638 Down COL1A2 O. cuniculus COL1A2, mRNA (NM_001195668)
A_04_P029302 0.02377222 −3.152118 −1.6563215 3.152118 Down COL3A1 Collagen, Type III, alpha 1 (Source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 2201) (ENSOCUT00000015004)
A_04_P061512 0.04516693 −2.5043848 −1.3244562 2.5043848 Down ECM2 Extracellular matrix protein 2, female organ and adipocyte specific (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 3154) (ENSOCUT00000008293)
A_04_P003721 0.021280957 −5.6962433 −2.5100107 5.6962433 Down COL1A1 nbc40c08.y1 Rabbit trigeminal nerve. Unnormalized (nbc) O. cuniculus cDNA clone nbc40c08 5’, mRNA sequence (EB378353)
A_04_P013577 0.042669218 −2.1812866 −1.1251793 2.1812866 Down SLC4A7 O. cuniculus SLC4A7, mRNA (NM_001195836)
A_04_P053222 0.001118318 −2.0266144 −1.0190716 2.0266144 Down LOC100356056 Olfactory receptor, family 5, subfamily K, member 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 31290) (ENSOCUT00000021390)
A_04_P004432 0.019337988 −5.1568594 −2.3664927 5.1568594 Down GSTM2 O. cuniculus glutathione S-transferase mu 2 (muscle) (GSTM2), mRNA (NM_001082252)
A_04_P099604 0.03374342 −2.9723594 −1.5716085 2.9723594 Down COL3A1 Collagen, Type III, alpha 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 2201) (ENSOCUT00000015004)
A_4_P097917 0.014595655 −2.363482 −1.2409139 2.363482 Down DNAH11 Dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 11 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 2942) (ENSOCUT00000014002)
A_04_P067988 0.025094591 −2.113492 −1.0796286 2.113492 Down POLQ Polymerase (DNA directed), theta (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 9186) (ENSOCUT00000008087)
A_04_P080226 0.04116367 −2.2043643 −1.1403627 2.2043643 Down FAS O. cuniculus Fas cell surface death receptor (FAS), mRNA (NM_001081995)
A_04_P005106 0.029306017 −3.483605 −1.800581 3.483605 Down COL1A2 O. cuniculus COL1A2, mRNA (NM_001195668)
A_04_P080223 0.017979171 −2.6730063 −1.4184632 2.6730063 Down FAS O. cuniculus Fas cell surface death receptor (FAS), mRNA (NM_001081995)
A_04_P075839 0.04102744 −2.7049184 −1.435585 2.7049184 Down KDELR3 KDEL (Lys-Asp-Glu-Leu) endoplasmic reticulum protein retention receptor 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.:6306) (ENSOCUT00000004978)
A_04_P080225 0.047294028 −2.5963895 −1.3765068 2.5963895 Down FAS O. cuniculus Fas cell surface death receptor (FAS), mRNA (NM_001081995)
A_04_P002113 0.002724072 −2.9282255 −1.5500267 2.9282255 Down ATP2A1 O. cuniculus ATPase, Ca++ transporting, cardiac muscle, fast twitch 1 (ATP2A1), mRNA (NM_001089318)
A_04_P075838 0.04812213 −2.6296778 −1.394886 2.6296778 Down KDELR3 KDEL (Lys-Asp-Glu-Leu) endoplasmic reticulum protein retention receptor 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 6306) (ENSOCUT00000004978)
A_04_P083155 0.027226511 −3.4746482 −1.7968669 3.4746482 Down FGF12 Fibroblast growth factor 12 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 3668) (ENSOCUT00000007581)
A_04_P095802 0.035368208 −2.8162816 −1.4937916 2.8162816 Down TP63 Tumor protein p63 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 15979) (ENSOCUT00000016469)
A_04_P029967 0.027289847 −3.2396457 −1.6958361 3.2396457 Down COL1A2 O. cuniculus COL1A2, mRNA (NM_001195668)
A_04_P051867 0.026114652 −4.3361998 −2.1164312 4.3361998 Down KAZALD1 Kazal-type serine peptidase inhibitor domain 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 25460) (ENSOCUT00000002973)
A_04_P005011 0.027014492 −2.4109325 −1.2695913 2.4109325 Down SPARC SPARC (source: UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot; Acc.: P36233) (ENSOCUT00000012119)
A_04_P007976 0.047936346 −2.7027574 −1.434432 2.7027574 Down FBN1 Fibrillin 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 3603) (ENSOCUT00000033355)
A_04_P080222 0.04711833 −2.5315278 −1.3400083 2.5315278 Down FAS O. cuniculus FAS death receptor, mRNA (NM_001081995)
A_04_P005107 0.03109285 −3.681179 −1.880168 3.681179 Down COL1A2 O. cuniculus COL1A2, mRNA (NM_001195668)
A_04_P092167 0.02343565 −3.664335 −1.8735514 3.664335 Down PDLIM3 PDZ and LIM domain 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 20767) (ENSOCUT00000005808)
A_04_P016398 0.024049735 −2.2937021 −1.1976781 2.2937021 Down FKBP1B nbc39d02.x1 Rabbit trigeminal nerve. Unnormalized (nbc) O. cuniculus cDNA clone nbc39d02 3’, mRNA sequence (EB378230)
A_04_P083153 0.02726263 −3.4423661 −1.7834005 3.4423661 Down FGF12 Fibroblast growth factor 12 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 3668) (ENSOCUT00000007581)
A_04_P005109 9 0.0369753 −3.5455344 −1.8260031 3.5455344 Down COL1A2 O. cuniculus COL1A2, mRNA (NM_001195668)
A_04_P033295 0.03675723 −3.8002567 −1.9260969 3.8002567 Down COL1A2 O. cuniculus COL1A2, mRNA (NM_001195668)
A_04_P033296 0.031819753 −3.8275986 −1.9364395 3.8275986 Down COL1A2 O. cuniculus COL1A2, mRNA (NM_001195668)
A_04_P033663 0.002227771 −2.3468587 −1.230731 2.3468587 Down LOC100356573 PREDICTED: O. cuniculus olfactory receptor 183-like (LOC100356573), mRNA (XM_008267070)
A_04_P033294 0.031522974 −3.9890788 −1.9960556 3.9890788 Down COL1A2 O. cuniculus COL1A2, mRNA (NM_001195668)
A_04_P033293 0.030434528 −3.9730337 −1.990241 3.9730337 Down COL1A2 O. cuniculus COL1A2, mRNA (NM_001195668)
A_04_P083152 0.026679767 −3.68019 −1.8797803 3.68019 Down FGF12 Fibroblast growth factor 12 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.:3668) (ENSOCUT00000007581)
A_04_P034532 0.011843006 −2.131761 −1.0920458 2.131761 Down LOC100355813 Predicted: O. cuniculus putative olfactory receptor GPCRLTM7 (LOC100355813), mRNA (XM_008269585)
A_04_P033292 0.032284934 −3.7423513 −1.903945 3.7423513 Down COL1A2 O. cuniculus COL1A2, mRNA (NM_001195668)
A_04_P041922 0.035629585 −2.813322 −1.4922748 2.813322 Down BEX4 Brain expressed, X-linked 4 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 25475) (ENSOCUT00000000444)
A_04_P041923 0.039250128 −3.5689461 −1.8354981 3.5689461 Down BEX4 Brain expressed, X-linked 4 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 25475) (ENSOCUT00000000444)
A_04_P083154 0.02627617 −3.6316636 −1.8606305 3.6316636 Down FGF12 Fibroblast growth factor 12 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 3668) (ENSOCUT00000007581)
A_04_P100467 0.037227023 −2.2789202 −1.1883504 2.2789202 Down PPFIA2 Predicted: O. cuniculus PTPRF, interacting protein (liprin), PPFIA2, mRNA (XM_008256846)
A_04_P028651 0.028550228 −2.975188 −1.5729809 2.975188 Down CCDC80 Coiled-coil domain containing 80 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 30649) (ENSOCUT00000022757)
A_04_P005108 0.040823817 −3.2330394 −1.6928911 3.2330394 Down COL1A2 O. cuniculus COL1A2, mRNA (NM_001195668)
A_04_P036902 0.04764918 −3.0791728 −1.6225429 3.0791728 Down ANGPTL4 Angiopoietin-like 4 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 16039) (ENSOCUT00000016598)
A_04_P082732 0.04945613 −2.3887203 −1.256238 2.3887203 Down CBR3 Carbonyl reductase 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 1549) (ENSOCUT00000016753)
A_04_P080444 0.01253518 −2.367927 −1.2436247 2.367927 Down ITIH5 Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain family, member 5 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 21449) (ENSOCUT00000016950)
A_04_P080443 0.01416163 −2.3782194 −1.2498817 2.3782194 Down ITIH5 Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain family, member 5 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 21449) (ENSOCUT00000016950)
A_04_P089937 0.012976293 −5.5949855 −2.4841344 5.5949855 Down LOC100346910 Cytochrome P450, family 26, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 2603) (ENSOCUT00000000178)
A_04_P000416 0.027141394 −2.9160402 −1.5440106 2.9160402 Down SLC5A11 O. cuniculus solute carrier family 5 (sodium/inositol cotransporter), member 11 (SLC5A11), mRNA (NM_001082193)
A_04_P080445 0.013871072 −2.3409014 −1.2270641 2.3409014 Down ITIH5 Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain family, member 5 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 21449) (ENSOCUT00000016950)
A_04_P089787 0.033155497 −2.0099761 −1.0071783 2.0099761 Down CTTNBP2 O. cuniculus CTTNBP2, mRNA (NM_001171037)
A_04_P069826 0.00699335 −2.9462788 −1.5588939 2.9462788 Down C16H1orf100 Predicted: O. cuniculus chromosome 16 open reading frame, human C1orf100 (C16H1orf100), mRNA (XM_008268175)
A_04_P080446 0.010715441 −2.386099 −1.2546539 2.386099 Down ITIH5 Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain family, member 5 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 21449) (ENSOCUT00000016950)
A_04_P098652 0.036045354 −2.3227742 −1.2158489 2.3227742 Down LOXL2 Lysyl oxidase-like 2 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 6666) (ENSOCUT00000014596)
A_04_P057962 0.021160344 −2.3215833 −1.215109 2.3215833 Down CREB3L1 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3-like 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 18856) (ENSOCUT00000004418)
A_04_P035452 0.028131086 −2.155412 −1.1079636 2.155412 Down ORYCUNV1R1649 O. cuniculus vomeronasal 1 receptor oryCunV1R1649 (ORYCUNV1R1649), mRNA (NM_001167331)
A_04_P069053 0.031732317 −2.417458 −1.2734909 2.417458 Down ASXL3 Additional sex combs like 3 (Drosophila) (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 29357) (ENSOCUT00000021269)
A_04_P089791 0.028787576 −2.3628736 −1.2405424 2.3628736 Down CTTNBP2 O. cuniculus CTTNBP2, mRNA (NM_001171037)
A_04_P069822 0.001974626 −2.0158546 −1.0113916 2.0158546 Down C16H1orf100 Predicted: O. cuniculus chromosome 16 open reading frame, human C1orf100 (C16H1orf100), mRNA (XM_008268175)
A_04_P082177 0.026941413 −4.7234235 −2.2398329 4.7234235 Down CHST9 Carbohydrate (N-acetylgalactosamine 4-0) sulfotransferase 9 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 19898) (ENSOCUT00000004444)
A_04_P071528 0.045763444 −4.0166063 −2.0059772 4.0166063 Down CXXC4 CXXC finger protein 4 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.:24593) (ENSOCUT00000015532)
A_04_P014266 0.009920757 −2.1841376 −1.1270638 2.1841376 Down TH O. cuniculus tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA, partial cds (AF493546)
A_04_P051042 0.024545448 2.8976667 1.5348916 2.8976667 Up TMEM30B Predicted: O. cuniculus TMEM30B, mRNA (XM_002719548)
A_04_P002301 0.01415297 2.115944 1.0813015 2.115944 Up BCL2L1 O. cuniculus BCL2L1, mRNA (NM_001082135)
A_04_P027306 0.016862689 9.846998 3.299684 9.846998 Up VIPR1 Uncharacterized protein (source: UniProtKB/TrEMBL; Acc.: G1T4R1) (ENSOCUT00000013108)
A_04_P068184 0.020826897 3.5468142 1.8265238 3.5468142 Up PCBP3 Poly(rC) binding protein 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 8651) (ENSOCUT00000002697)
A_04_P068182 0.02685825 2.9211617 1.5465422 2.9211617 Up PCBP3 Poly(rC) binding protein 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.:8651) (ENSOCUT00000002697)
A_04_P068183 0.017993355 3.245934 1.6986337 3.245934 Up PCBP3 Poly(rC) binding protein 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 8651) (ENSOCUT00000002697)
A_04_P040043 0.011545409 4.717317 2.2379665 4.717317 Up IFIT1B Predicted: O. cuniculus IFIT1B, transcript variant X2, mRNA (XM_008270168)
A_04_P027309 0.016133107 9.838605 3.2984538 9.838605 Up VIPR1 Uncharacterized protein (source: UniProtKB/TrEMBL; Acc.: G1T4R1) (ENSOCUT00000013108)
A_04_P068186 0.023552185 3.917972 1.9701071 3.917972 Up PCBP3 Poly(rC) binding protein 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 8651) (ENSOCUT00000002697)
A_04_P012977 0.02876307 2.6510959 1.4065888 2.6510959 Up PPP2R2C O. cuniculus protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma (PPP2R2C), mRNA (NM_001171076)
A_04_P068185 0.029449334 3.7324986 1.9001417 3.7324986 Up PCBP3 Poly(rC) binding protein 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 8651) (ENSOCUT00000002697)
A_04_P003912 0.014354926 2.9154265 1.5437069 2.9154265 Up SLC2A3 Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 3 (source: UniProtKB/TrEMBL; Acc.: G1TI27) (ENSOCUT00000024311)
A_04_P027307 0.022313578 7.3252916 2.8728862 7.3252916 Up VIPR1 Uncharacterized protein (source: UniProtKB/TrEMBL; Acc.: G1T4R1) (ENSOCUT00000013108)
A_04_P074137 0.028930737 4.79734 2.2622347 4.79734 Up LOC100345657 DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 60 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 25942) (ENSOCUT00000006364)
A_04_P074138 0.03878298 4.2139044 2.0751576 4.2139044 Up LOC100345657 DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 60 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 25942) (ENSOCUT00000006364)
A_04_P057689 0.031922758 2.0032291 1.0023274 2.0032291 Up NOSTRIN Nitric oxide synthase trafficking (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 20203) (ENSOCUT00000005730)
A_04_P040042 0.022928404 4.0235863 2.008482 4.0235863 Up IFIT1B Predicted: O. cuniculus IFIT1B, transcript variant X2, mRNA (XM_008270168)
A_04_P003626 0.04689884 2.6411679 1.401176 2.6411679 Up PLA2G1B Phospholipase A2, group IB (pancreas) (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.:9030) (ENSOCUT00000001103)
A_04_P027308 0.030365663 7.0353813 2.8146286 7.0353813 Up VIPR1 Uncharacterized protein (source: UniProtKB/TrEMBL; Acc.:G1T4R1) (ENSOCUT00000013108)
A_04_P027310 0.025073402 6.4645166 2.6925426 6.4645166 Up VIPR1 Uncharacterized protein (source: UniProtKB/TrEMBL; Acc.: G1T4R1) (ENSOCUT00000013108)
A_04_P082358 0.011940352 2.7529871 1.4609978 2.7529871 Up STAC SH3 and cysteine rich domain (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 11353) (ENSOCUT00000014575)
A_04_P003914 0.026411507 2.3012784 1.2024355 2.3012784 Up SLC2A3 Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 3 (source: UniProtKB/TrEMBL; Acc.: G1TI27) (ENSOCUT00000024311)
A_04_P048467 0.006543531 12.897011 3.6889648 12.897011 Up FABP2 Fatty acid binding protein 2, intestinal (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 3556) (ENSOCUT00000003292)
A_04_P098422 0.040197942 2.000406 1.0002928 2.000406 Up EXOC4 Exocyst complex component 4 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 30389) (ENSOCUT00000011683)
A_04_P101047 0.03208215 3.611811 1.8527224 3.611811 Up SLC1A2 Solute carrier family 1 (glial high affinity glutamate transporter), member 2 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 10940) (ENSOCUT00000000717)
A_04_P003913 0.015944535 2.813684 1.4924603 2.813684 Up SLC2A3 Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 3 (source: UniProtKB/TrEMBL; Acc.: G1TI27) (ENSOCUT00000024311)
A_04_P050054 0.010326308 2.1597826 1.1108861 2.1597826 Up PPP1R8 Protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 8 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 9296) (ENSOCUT00000003550)
A_04_P050055 0.008846662 2.1733928 1.1199489 2.1733928 Up PPP1R8 Protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 8 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 9296) (ENSOCUT00000003550)
A_04_P002261 0.022326231 3.2783065 1.7129507 3.2783065 Up PRKCZ O. cuniculus PRKCZ, mRNA (NM_001082758)
A_04_P050056 0.014406904 2.120411 1.0843439 2.120411 Up PPP1R8 Protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 8 (Source: HGNC symbol; Acc.:9296) (ENSOCUT00000003550)
A_04_P077452 0.041224316 2.3338618 1.2227192 2.3338618 Up SOCS2 Predicted: O. cuniculus SOCS2, mRNA (XM_002711201)
A_04_P077456 0.046924546 2.2067058 1.1418943 2.2067058 Up SOCS2 SOC2 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.:19382) (ENSOCUT00000010933)
A_04_P077453 0.049324986 2.24936 1.1695147 2.24936 Up SOCS2 Predicted: O. cuniculus SOCS2, mRNA (XM_002711201)
A_04_P002438 0.020600662 2.016859 1.0121102 2.016859 Up STK17A O. cuniculus STK17A, mRNA (NM_001082006)
A_04_P003915 0.031343848 2.1500535 1.1043725 2.1500535 Up SLC2A3 Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 3 (source: UniProtKB/TrEMBL; Acc.: G1TI27) (ENSOCUT00000024311)
A_04_P002437 0.011538388 2.0175784 1.0126247 2.0175784 Up STK17A O. cuniculus STK17A, mRNA (NM_001082006)
A_04_P001796 0.04731538 3.1353683 1.6486349 3.1353683 Up CA4 O. cuniculus CA4, mRNA (NM_001082372)
A_04_P000366 0.04342749 2.741414 1.4549203 2.741414 Up PGR O. cuniculus PGR, mRNA (NM_001082267)
A_04_P092835 0.029530097 6.5730186 2.716556 6.5730186 Up FGF16 Fibroblast growth factor 16 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 3672) (ENSOCUT00000007573)
A_04_P092832 0.028704511 6.4459314 2.6883888 6.4459314 Up FGF16 Fibroblast growth factor 16 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 3672) (ENSOCUT00000007573)
A_04_P092834 0.030233566 6.420013 2.6825762 6.420013 Up FGF16 Fibroblast growth factor 16 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 3672) (ENSOCUT00000007573)
A_04_P084832 0.015358449 2.2615695 1.1773243 2.2615695 Up MBIP MAP3K12 binding inhibitory protein 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 20427) (ENSOCUT00000017089)
A_04_P092833 0.02662034 6.495581 2.6994586 6.495581 Up FGF16 Fibroblast growth factor 16 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 3672) (ENSOCUT00000007573)
A_04_P000367 0.028090108 2.2779107 1.1877112 2.2779107 Up PGR O. cuniculus PGR, mRNA (NM_001082267)
A_04_P095007 0.033862874 2.7488995 1.4588542 2.7488995 Up B3GAT2 Beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 2 (glucuronosyltransferase S) (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 922) (ENSOCUT00000017143)
A_04_P059047 0.011740238 2.0731213 1.0518045 2.0731213 Up CD82 CD82 molecule (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 6210) (ENSOCUT00000000861)
A_04_P014040 0.023618352 2.205675 1.1412201 2.205675 Up KCNE2 O. cuniculus KCNE2, mRNA (NM_001198937)
A_04_P068197 0.019358119 2.3287246 1.2195401 2.3287246 Up ETV3L ETS variant 3-like (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 33834) (ENSOCUT00000009586)
A_04_P084833 0.006848039 2.1374094 1.0958633 2.1374094 Up MBIP MAP3K12 binding inhibitory protein 1 (Source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 20427) (ENSOCUT00000017089)
A_04_P084834 0.007091271 2.088237 1.0622854 2.088237 Up MBIP MAP3K12 binding inhibitory protein 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 20427) (ENSOCUT00000017089)
A_04_P014038 0.006960096 2.1008282 1.0709581 2.1008282 Up KCNE2 O. cuniculus KCNE2, mRNA (NM_001198937)
A_04_P071088 0.015779097 2.0521553 1.0371399 2.0521553 Up CSF2 O. cuniculus CSF 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) mRNA (NM_001171257)
A_04_P003501 0.047569647 3.201583 1.6787853 3.201583 Up S100A8 S100 calcium binding protein A8 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.:10498) (ENSOCUT00000009566)
A_04_P035696 0.024071936 3.4406383 1.7826762 3.4406383 Up TUBAL3 Tubulin, alpha-like 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 23534) (ENSOCUT00000015599)
A_04_P013130 0.046058584 3.9531407 1.9829993 3.9531407 Up S100A8 S100 calcium binding protein A8 (Source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 10498) (ENSOCUT00000009566)
A_04_P013126 0.04638395 4.0099874 2.0035977 4.0099874 Up S100A8 O. cuniculus mRNA for MRP-8, partial cds (D17405)
A_04_P003502 0.038870577 3.5022912 1.8082991 3.5022912 Up S100A8 S100 calcium binding protein A8 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 10498) (ENSOCUT00000009566)
A_04_P060934 0.014902458 2.02408 1.0172663 2.02408 Up SLC17A5 O. cuniculus SLC17A5, mRNA (NM_001171293)
A_04_P003503 0.03559543 3.6532578 1.8691835 3.6532578 Up S100A8 S100 calcium binding protein A8 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 10498) (ENSOCUT00000009566)
A_04_P003505 0.0373169 3.538606 1.8231812 3.538606 Up S100A8 S100 calcium binding protein A8 (source: HGNC Symbol; Acc.: 10498) (ENSOCUT00000009566)
A_04_P003504 0.0345601 3.7385707 1.9024868 3.7385707 Up S100A8 S100 calcium binding protein A8 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 10498) (ENSOCUT00000009566)


Probe name Sequence

A_04_P050087 AAGTGGATTTCGTCTCTAAGGATGGGACCACATTGCCTTTGCAAAACGTCTTTGAGATCC
A_04_P087007 AAGAAAGGGTCCCGTGTCTACAGGGGCATAAGACACACGTCCAAATTTTGTTCAATTTTA
A_04_P087010 AAGGGAAAGATGCTCGAAGCTCAATCACAGGGGTCTATAGAATCATTTTACATAGAGTCC
A_04_P087011 AGAACACATTCGAAATAATCAAGGGAAAGATGCTCGAAGCTCAATCACAGGGGTCTATAG
A_04_P079903 CTGTTGCATTTTATGTATATAAAGGTATTAGAAAGGAAAGCACTGAAAGCTTGCCTATGC
A_04_P016633 CAAGAGATCTACAGAGACATGTACTGATTTTTCCTGAGATGGTAGGCCGTTGCCACTGTT
A_04_P000252 TGGTTTAAAATCTTCCTCCTGATGTCCATCATTAATGTGATAAGCGTGATTTTCTACCTT
A_04_P087112 AAGATTTTCTACAGGAGAAATCTACAGGCAGCCAAGATGGCCCAAGAGAAATCCTTTGGG
A_04_P060083 AAGACAGACTTTAAATCTTATCACAATGCTGGCTATCCGGGTGCTAGCTGACCAGAACGT
A_04_P070742 TCTATTTCACAGAACTGGATGCCAAGACTGTGACGGCAGAGGTACAGCCCCAGTGCGGCA
A_04_P003811 CCGCTGGTGACGCTGTTCCGCAACGCCATCGTCAAGAACGCGCACAAGAAGGGCCCGTGA
A_04_P034932 TTAAGATCCTCTCTGGGGTCATCCTGGAGGTGATCGCCGAGGAGTTTGCCAACGACTTCC
A_04_P002327 GGGGCCAGTTGTGGGGGTCTTAATGCTCTTATTCTATCATGATTCCAGTTTGAGAAAAAA
A_04_P089645 TGTGGGAGAAACTCAAGAACGAGAGAGAGTTTTAGTACACTTCTCCAATAGATATTTTTA
A_04_P017086 TTGAGAGGAAGCTGCGGATAAAATCCAGCTTCGTGGCACCGCTGGAGAAGGCGTATGGGA
A_04_P089643 TTATTGTAATCCAGACACCATTGCTTCACAAGATGGAGTCCATTGCCTTACCTGTGCTAT
A_04_P093249 ACTTATTACCTGAAGCTCGAGAACCAAAGTCTGAAGAGCGTGAAGGTTGGAAGCATCAAG
A_04_P051682 AGATGATCCCAATCTGGTGAATGAGCCCTCTACAGATGAAACAGTTCTGGCTGATATCGA
A_04_P089644 CACTTCTCCAATAGATATTTTTATTGTAATCCAGACACCATTGCTTCACAAGATGGAGTC
A_04_P089642 TTGCTTCACAAGATGGAGTCCATTGCCTTACCTGTGCTATGATGCTTCTCAATACGGATC
A_04_P089646 TTTTTTAAGGCTTTTTCTCTTGTGGGAGAAACTCAAGAACGAGAGAGAGTTTTAGTACAC
A_04_P072427 TTCCTAGAAGGGAAACTGTTGAGAGAAAATCATGAATCAGAAGAAAAGACTCCAAAGGTG
A_04_P093247 TTATTACCTGAAGCTCGAGAACCAAAGTCTGAAGAGCGTGAAGGTTGGAAGCATCAAGAC
A_04_P093248 CTTATTACCTGAAGCTCGAGAACCAAAGTCTGAAGAGCGTGAAGGTTGGAAGCATCAAGA
A_04_P004291 ATATGGATACAAGGGAAGCAGCTTTCATCGGGTCATCAAGGATTTCATGATCCAAGGAGG
A_04_P093251 TTCTTCAAGGGCACTTATTACCTGAAGCTCGAGAACCAAAGTCTGAAGAGCGTGAAGGTT
A_04_P001576 AACAACATCCTGGTGTTAGTGCAAGATCCAGGAGCTCAAAACGTGGCTTTGTTTGAAGAG
A_04_P088597 TTCCAAACAGAAGAAGAAGCTGGTAGGATCTCACAGGCTTTCCATTTATGAGGAGTGGGA
A_04_P001881 AAGGACAAGAAGCCATATTGCCGAAAGGATTTCTTAGCCATGTTCTCACCCAAGTGTGGT
A_04_P097699 TTTTAAAGGATGGTCTCTTCAGCCACTTGATCCAGATGGCCGAGTAAAAATGTGGGTTTA
A_04_P072428 ATTGAGCATGTGCAAAACTTTTATGATGGATTCCTAGAAGGGAAACTGTTGAGAGAAAAT
A_04_P072431 TTCAAACTGAAGAAGTCTCAGCTACCAGCTTTGACGATTTATCGAACTCTAGATGATGAG
A_04_P035132 ACAAGGAGAAGTTTGAGACGGATGCACAGAGCCTCTGGAGAGACTCCATCATCTCCCGCG
A_04_P006131 ACTGCTGGTGAACCTGGAAGAGACGGAAACCCTGGATCAGATGGTCAGCCAGGCAGAGAT
A_04_P045978 TTGTTCTTCAAGACTGGTTCTTGCAGGATGCTTCATAAAACTCTGTCCACTTGTGCCTCC
A_04_P072429 TGGGATGCACTGCCCATTACAGAAGTTTCAATTGAGCATGTGCAAAACTTTTATGATGGA
A_04_P056432 CTGGGAACAAGGAACAGGGTTACATGAGCCTCAAGGAGAACCAGATCTGTGTGGGCGTGG
A_04_P102148 TTGTTCTTCAAGACTGGTTCTTGCAGGATGCTTCATAAAACTCTGTCCACTTGTGCCTCC
A_04_P082384 GGACTGCAAGCCTTATAATAGAAGAAGATGACCCACTGAGGGATGGCTTTCTTCTCAAGT
A_04_P033409 TGCCTTTTGTTAGTGTCATAAAAAGTACGTGTCCAGTGAAGCTGAAGACTTTTAAGAAGA
A_04_P038492 CACAGTAAAAATGATCAGCTCGCCAGTGGGTGTGATTCCTGACATCTACCACAAAGAAGT
A_04_P058592 ACTTCTACGACTTCAAGGTGGTCAACATCCGGGGCAAGCTGGTGTCGCTGGAGAAGTACC
A_04_P059827 ATCTACGTCAACGACCACGAGGACAAGAACGAGGAGGCCTTCTGCGTGAAGGTCACCTAC
A_04_P095797 TCAAACTCAAATTAAAGGGCATGCCTCTGCTCCATACTTCGGGAAGCAAGAACCTTCAGT
A_04_P095799 GTTCAAACTCAAATTAAAGGGCATGCCTCTGCTCCATACTTCGGGAAGCAAGAACCTTCA
A_04_P099602 TATGATATTGGTGGTCCTGATCAAGAATTTGGTGCGGACGTTGGCCCTGTTTGCTTTTTA
A_04_P099603 ACGCAAGGCTGTGAGACTACCCATTATAGATATTGCACCCTATGATATTGGTGGTCCTGA
A_04_P092587 CTTGTTGATATTCGCCTCTGGCAACCTGATGCATGCTACAAACCTATTGGAAAGCCTTAA
A_04_P054449 CGGGCAAATCCCTACTACTCAGAAGTTGAGCTCAATTTCATCTCTGTTTTCTGGCCACAT
A_04_P083948 TACACTGTGTTTACTCCACTCCTTAATCCTGTTGTGTACACTTTGAGGAATAAGGAGGTC
A_04_P099605 ACAGCAAATTCACATACACAGTTCTGGAGGATGGCTGCTCTAAACATACTGGGGAATGGA
A_04_P033287 TCTTTACAAGAGGAAACTGCAAGAAGGGGCCCAGCTGGAGATAGAGGACCACGTGGAGAA
A_04_P029302 GCACATTTTATATGTGTTCCTTTTGTTCTAATCTTGTCAACCAGTACAAGTGACCAACTA
A_04_P061512 AAGATGGTGACTCAATGCTGGAACATCTTCACCTTGAAAACAATTATATCAAAACTAGAG
A_04_P003721 TGCAAGAACAGCGTAGCCTACATGGACCAACAGACCGGCAACCTCAAGAAGTCCCTGCTC
A_04_P013577 GTACCATGAAATTGGAAGATCAATAGCAACTCTCATGACAGATGAGATTTTTCATGATGT
A_04_P053222 GAGGTAAAGCCTTATCTACTTGTGCATCCCACTTTCTCTCCGTGTCTATATTCTATGGTT
A_04_P004432 GAGAATCAGCTGATGGACAACCGCTTCCAACTTGTAAACGTCTGCTACAGTCCCGACTTT
A_04_P099604 ACATACTGGGGAATGGAGCAAAACAGTCTTTGAATATAGAACACGCAAGGCTGTGAGACT
A_04_P097917 ATGAATATTCTCATCCGGGAAATCCGCCTATCGCTTCAACAATTAGACCTGGGGTTGAAG
A_04_P067988 TGTCGTTCAGGTAGCTCAGATTGTCAAAAATGAAATGGAAAATGCCATAAAACTTTCTGT
A_04_P080226 CTACAGGTTCGAAACATCATTTTCTTTGGTTGTTGTGTATCCTGTTACTGATTCCAATAG
A_04_P005106 ATACAAAACAAATAAGCCATCTCGTTTGCCCTTCCTTGATATTGCACCTTTGGACATCGG
A_04_P080223 CAGGTTCGAAACATCATTTTCTTTGGTTGTTGTGTATCCTGTTACTGATTCCAATAGTTT
A_04_P075839 TCTACTTGTACGTGACCAAAGTCCTTAAAGGAAAGAAGCTAAGCCTTCCAATGCCCATCT
A_04_P080225 TACAGGTTCGAAACATCATTTTCTTTGGTTGTTGTGTATCCTGTTACTGATTCCAATAGT
A_04_P002113 GGACAAGGCGACCGACTGAGCTCAGCTGCTTATTTATTGAAAATAAACAACACAAGAGTC
A_04_P075838 CTACTTGTACGTGACCAAAGTCCTTAAAGGAAAGAAGCTAAGCCTTCCAATGCCCATCTG
A_04_P083155 CAAAACCTATTGAAGTGTGTATGTACAGAGAACCATCACTACATGAAATTGGGGAAAAAC
A_04_P095802 ATTGTCAGTTTCTTAGCAAGGTTGGGCTGTTCATCATGTCTGGACTATTTCACGACCCAG
A_04_P029967 GTGGACGTTGGCCCAGTCTGTTTCAAATAAGTGAACTCCACCTAAATTAAAAAGAAAAGA
A_04_P051867 TGTGATCTTTGGCTGTGAGGTGTTCGCCTACCCCATGGCCTCCATCGAGTGGAGAAAGGA
A_04_P005011 AGAACTACAACATGTACATCTTCCCCGTGCACTGGCAATTCGGCCAGCTGGACCAGCACC
A_04_P007976 TTGCTTCTCCAAGTACAAGTACTAGGTTGGCCATTTATAATATCTATTTGGTGCTAGTAA
A_04_P080222 GGTTCGAAACATCATTTTCTTTGGTTGTTGTGTATCCTGTTACTGATTCCAATAGTTTTG
A_04_P005107 TGGGGAAAGACAATCATTGAATACAAAACAAATAAGCCATCTCGTTTGCCCTTCCTTGAT
A_04_P092167 TCAGATGACAATATTATGGAAACACTGCAGGGTCAGGTTTCAACAGCTCTAGGGGAAGCA
A_04_P016398 GTTTGCCAATTCGGAACTTGAAAGGTTTGTTTCTGTCTCTGGATGAATCAAATTTCTTCC
A_04_P083153 ATGAAATTGGGGAAAAACAAGGGCGTTCGAGGAAAAGCTCTGGAACACCAACTATGAATG
A_04_P005109 GCAGGTTCACTTACACTGTTCTTGTCGATGGCTGCACGAAAAAGACAAATGAATGGGGAA
A_04_P033295 CCAAGGATGCACTATGGATGCTATCAAAGTTTACTGTGATTTCTCTACTGGCGAAACCTG
A_04_P033296 ACCAAGGATGCACTATGGATGCTATCAAAGTTTACTGTGATTTCTCTACTGGCGAAACCT
A_04_P033663 GCCCTACATCTTCAGACACAAATGATCAGGATATGATCTTCTCTCTGTTTTACACTGTCA
A_04_P033294 CAAGGATGCACTATGGATGCTATCAAAGTTTACTGTGATTTCTCTACTGGCGAAACCTGC
A_04_P033293 AAGGATGCACTATGGATGCTATCAAAGTTTACTGTGATTTCTCTACTGGCGAAACCTGCA
A_04_P083152 GAGGAAAAGCTCTGGAACACCAACTATGAATGGAGGCAAAGTCGTGAATCAAGACTCAAC
A_04_P034532 ATGAAGGTGGCAATGAGGAGAATATTCAGCCAGCTGCTGTGTTTCCAGAAGTTGTTTTAA
A_04_P033292 AGGATGCACTATGGATGCTATCAAAGTTTACTGTGATTTCTCTACTGGCGAAACCTGCAT
A_04_P041922 TACATACGCTTCCAAACTCCTGAACCTGACAATCATTATGACTTTTGCCTCATACCGTGA
A_04_P041923 TTACATACGCTTCCAAACTCCTGAACCTGACAATCATTATGACTTTTGCCTCATACCGTG
A_04_P083154 TGTACAGAGAACCATCACTACATGAAATTGGGGAAAAACAAGGGCGTTCGAGGAAAAGCT
A_04_P100467 AAACATTACCAGCTGGATTTAGGCTAACCACAACATCTGGGCAGTCACGGAAAATGACAG
A_04_P028651 TGCAATTTTGGTCTCCGCCACATAACCATTCTGAAGCTTTTGGGTGTTGGAGAGGAAGTT
A_04_P005108 CTTGTCGATGGCTGCACGAAAAAGACAAATGAATGGGGAAAGACAATCATTGAATACAAA
A_04_P036902 TAATTCAGAGGCGTCAAGATGGCTCCGTGGACTTTGACCGGCCCTGGGAAGCTTACAAGG
A_04_P082732 AGTGGTGAATATCAGTAGTTTGCAGGGTTTACAGGCTCTTGAAAACTGCAGCGAAGACCT
A_04_P080444 ACTGATTGATGGCGAGTATAAGGATTACCTGGCATCTCATCCATTCGACACAGAGACAAC
A_04_P080443 CTGATTGATGGCGAGTATAAGGATTACCTGGCATCTCATCCATTCGACACAGAGACAACT
A_04_P089937 ACAAGCTGGACGTGGACATTTTGGCACAACTGAAATACACTGGGTGTGTCATTAAGGAGA
A_04_P000416 TAGAAGAAAACCCCGTCGTGAAGACCCTCCTGGACGTCAACTGCCTGCTGTGCATCTGCT
A_04_P080445 AACTGATTGATGGCGAGTATAAGGATTACCTGGCATCTCATCCATTCGACACAGAGACAA
A_04_P089787 CAACAACAACTCCAAAGAAGAGAATTGGAACCTACACAAACATGAACAAGTAGAAAAACC
A_04_P069826 TGCTGAACCATGGTATAAAGAAACCACTTACCAAAGAGACTATTCTCTGCCATTTTATAA
A_04_P080446 AAACTGATTGATGGCGAGTATAAGGATTACCTGGCATCTCATCCATTCGACACAGAGACA
A_04_P098652 TTGTCATCAATCCCAACTACGAGGTCTCCGAGTCCGATTACTCCAACAACATCATGAAGT
A_04_P057962 AGTATGTGGAGTGCCTAGAAAAGAAAGTAGAGACTTTCACGTCGGAGAACAACGAGCTGT
A_04_P035452 CTGTATTTGTAATTCCAGGTCAGTGGCTGGTGGACACCTCCATGATTTTATCCTCATGCT
A_04_P069053 TCCGTGCATAGTTCTGACGAGAACATACCTGTGTCACATTTGTCTGAGAAAATTGTTTCA
A_04_P089791 CACCAGTAAATCAAAGACTGAGTTGGGTGTTTCAAGAGTTAAATCTTTTCTTCCTGTTCC
A_04_P069822 GAACCATGGTATAAAGAAACCACTTACCAAAGAGACTATTCTCTGCCATTTTATAAGCTT
A_04_P082177 CTAACCAGAACTGAGAGACAGTTAATCCATGACTTTTATCACTTGGACTATTTGATGTTT
A_04_P071528 GAAAATGTGAAGAGCTAAAGAAAAAACCTGGCACTTCGCTAGAGAGAACACCTGTTCCCA
A_04_P014266 GGCCTCGGACGAGGCCATTGAGAAGCTGTCCACGCTGTACTGGTTTACCGTAGAATTTGG
A_04_P051042 ATGCTGGTCGTGTACATTCGCTACCAGGACCAGACGGACGACGACGACGACGACGAGTGA
A_04_P002301 AAGCTTTCGCAGAAAGGATACAGCTGGAGTCAGTTTAGTGATGTGGAAGAGAACAGGACT
A_04_P027306 ATCATGTTCGCCTTCTTCCCTGACAACTTCAAGGCTGAAGTGAAAATGGTCTTTGAGCTG
A_04_P068184 CAAAAATCAATGAAATTCGCCAGATGTCTGGAGCTCAGATCAAAATTGCCAACGCCACTG
A_04_P068182 AATCAATGAAATTCGCCAGATGTCTGGAGCTCAGATCAAAATTGCCAACGCCACTGAAGG
A_04_P068183 AAATCAATGAAATTCGCCAGATGTCTGGAGCTCAGATCAAAATTGCCAACGCCACTGAAG
A_04_P040043 GCCAGGGATAAAAGTATCAATGCCTTGAAATTGGCTTCAAGGAAACTAAAGAGAAACCAA
A_04_P027309 TACATCATGTTCGCCTTCTTCCCTGACAACTTCAAGGCTGAAGTGAAAATGGTCTTTGAG
A_04_P068186 GACAAAAATCAATGAAATTCGCCAGATGTCTGGAGCTCAGATCAAAATTGCCAACGCCAC
A_04_P012977 GTGCCTGGAACGGGAGTGACAGTGTCATCATGACCGGGGCTTACAACAACTTCTTCCGCA
A_04_P068185 ACAAAAATCAATGAAATTCGCCAGATGTCTGGAGCTCAGATCAAAATTGCCAACGCCACT
A_04_P003912 TTTATCTTCACCTTCTTCAAAGTTCCTGAGACCCGAGGCAGGACTTTTGAGGATATCACA
A_04_P027307 CATCATGTTCGCCTTCTTCCCTGACAACTTCAAGGCTGAAGTGAAAATGGTCTTTGAGCT
A_04_P074137 GAAAATGAAGATGACAACGTTGTCTTAGCATTTGAACAACTGAGCGAAACCTTTTTTGAA
A_04_P074138 GGAGCAGCTTATATATTATTGAAAGATTTTGCACTCACCATTAAAGCTATCAGTGTTTCC
A_04_P057689 ACAAACTTTCAGGAACACAACTCTTACGGCAGAAATTCTCCAGCAGGTAATTCTTGGGTA
A_04_P040042 TTAGACCTGGAAAGCTTGAGCCTCACGAGATTGGGCAAGCTGAAAGGAGAATTCAATGAA
A_04_P003626 GTTGAGCAGCTGTTCGTTCCTGGTGGACAACCCCTACACCAACTCCTACTCCTACTCGTG
A_04_P027308 ACATCATGTTCGCCTTCTTCCCTGACAACTTCAAGGCTGAAGTGAAAATGGTCTTTGAGC
A_04_P027310 CTACATCATGTTCGCCTTCTTCCCTGACAACTTCAAGGCTGAAGTGAAAATGGTCTTTGA
A_04_P082358 AAATGAGAAGATTTTCAGATGTGTCAGAACGTTCATTGGCTGTAAGGAACAAGGACAGAT
A_04_P003914 TCTTTATCTTCACCTTCTTCAAAGTTCCTGAGACCCGAGGCAGGACTTTTGAGGATATCA
A_04_P048467 ATTGTTTTTGAACTTGGTGTCACCTTTAATTACACCTTAGCAGATGGAACTGAAGTCAGT
A_04_P098422 AAAGGATGATGACATCAGCAGACTCTTGAAATCGCTACCCAACTGGATTAACATGGCCCA
A_04_P101047 TTAACATGGATGGTACAGCCCTTTATGAAGCGGTAGCTGCCATCTTTATAGCCCAAATGA
A_04_P003913 CTTTATCTTCACCTTCTTCAAAGTTCCTGAGACCCGAGGCAGGACTTTTGAGGATATCAC
A_04_P050054 TAACCCTGAAGCTGTAAATGAACCCAAGAAGAAGAAATATGCAAAAGAGGCTTGGCCGGG
A_04_P050055 ATAACCCTGAAGCTGTAAATGAACCCAAGAAGAAGAAATATGCAAAAGAGGCTTGGCCGG
A_04_P002261 TGACCCTTGACCTTTATCCTGAACCACAGCATATGCATGCCAGGCTGGGCACGAGGCTCA
A_04_P050056 TATAACCCTGAAGCTGTAAATGAACCCAAGAAGAAGAAATATGCAAAAGAGGCTTGGCCG
A_04_P077452 GGACTGCCTTTACCCACCAGACTAAAAGATTACTTGGAAGAATATAAATTCCAGGTATAA
A_04_P077456 CTGGGGACTGCCTTTACCCACCAGACTAAAAGATTACTTGGAAGAATATAAATTCCAGGT
A_04_P077453 GGGACTGCCTTTACCCACCAGACTAAAAGATTACTTGGAAGAATATAAATTCCAGGTATA
A_04_P002438 TACTGAGAAACCAGGAACCGAAGAATCAATTGTAACTGAAGAGTTAATTGTAGTTACTTC
A_04_P003915 TTCTTTATCTTCACCTTCTTCAAAGTTCCTGAGACCCGAGGCAGGACTTTTGAGGATATC
A_04_P002437 GTATACTTTAGGACAATGCAGACAGTCTGAAAAAGAGAAAATGGAGCAAAAGGCCATTTC
A_04_P001796 ACTCTACTATGACCAGGAGCGGAAGATGAACATGAAGGACAACGTCAGGCCGCTGCAGCG
A_04_P000366 GCACAGTTACCCAAGATATTGGCAGGGATGGTGAAACCACTTCTCTTTCATAAAAAGTGA
A_04_P092835 GACTAAGCGACACCAGAAATTCACCCATTTTTTACCCAGGCCAGTAGATCCTTCTAAGTT
A_04_P092832 TAAGCGACACCAGAAATTCACCCATTTTTTACCCAGGCCAGTAGATCCTTCTAAGTTGCC
A_04_P092834 ACTAAGCGACACCAGAAATTCACCCATTTTTTACCCAGGCCAGTAGATCCTTCTAAGTTG
A_04_P084832 CAAGTCTTGCTTAGAAAATCAAGAGAAGCAGAATCCATGGCAACTCACCACCTTCCATGA
A_04_P092833 CTAAGCGACACCAGAAATTCACCCATTTTTTACCCAGGCCAGTAGATCCTTCTAAGTTGC
A_04_P000367 TTTATCCAGTCCCGGGCGCTGAGTGTTGAATTTCCAGAAATGATGTCTGAAGTTATTGCT
A_04_P095007 AAGGTTAATTTAGCCAACGAGCCAAAGTACCGCCTGGACACAGTGAAAATTGAGGTCTAA
A_04_P059047 TCTACTTCAACGTGGGCAAGCTGAAGCAGGAGATGGGTGGCATCGTGACCGAGATCATCC
A_04_P014040 GCAGGAAAAGTACAAAAGCCAGATTTTGCATTTCGAAGAAGCCAAGGCCACCATCCATGA
A_04_P068197 AAAGGCAAGAGGTTCACGTACAAGTTCAACTTCAGCAAGCTCATCGTGGTCAACTATCCT
A_04_P084833 TTCAACCCCCTCAGCAGAACTATTCACTGGCTGAACTTGATGAGAAAATTAGTGCCCTCA
A_04_P084834 TGGAAGGCATCTCTCCTGAATACTTTCAGTCTATAAACTTTTCTGGAAAAAGAAGAAAAG
A_04_P014038 AGGAAAAGTACAAAAGCCAGATTTTGCATTTCGAAGAAGCCAAGGCCACCATCCATGAGA
A_04_P071088 AGTTTCAAAGAGAACCTGAAGTGCTTTCTGTTTGTCATCCCCTTTAACTGCTGGGAGCCA
A_04_P003501 TATCAACAGTGATGGGGCCATCAACTTCCAGGAGTTCCTCATACTGATTGTGAAGATAGG
A_04_P035696 GTATGCCAAGAGGGCATTTCTGCACTGGTACATTCAAGAAGGCATGGAACAAGGAGAATT
A_04_P013130 TCAGTACTCGAAGAAAAAGGATGCAGACTCTTGGTTCAAAGAGCTGGATATCAACAGTGA
A_04_P013126 TACTCGAAGAAAAAGGATGCAGACTCTTGGTTCAAAGAGCTGGATATCAACAGTGACGGG
A_04_P003502 ATATCAACAGTGATGGGGCCATCAACTTCCAGGAGTTCCTCATACTGATTGTGAAGATAG
A_04_P060934 TTGCTAAAAGTCTGACCCCTAATAACACCATTAGAGAATGGCAAATTGTTTTCTGTATCG
A_04_P003503 GATATCAACAGTGATGGGGCCATCAACTTCCAGGAGTTCCTCATACTGATTGTGAAGATA
A_04_P003505 TGGATATCAACAGTGATGGGGCCATCAACTTCCAGGAGTTCCTCATACTGATTGTGAAGA
A_04_P003504 GGATATCAACAGTGATGGGGCCATCAACTTCCAGGAGTTCCTCATACTGATTGTGAAGAT

POMC: Proopiomelanocortin, GalNAc-T6: UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 6; FAM46A: Family with sequence similarity 46, member A; C. elegans: Caenorhabditis elegans; CRP: C-reactive protein; SLC17A5: Solute carrier family 17 (acidic sugar transporter), member 5; MRP-8: Macrophage migration inhibitory factor-related protein-8; KCNE2: Potassium voltage-gated channel, Isk-related family, member 2; PGR: Progesterone receptor; CA4: Carbonic anhydrase 4; STK17A: Serine/threonine kinase 17A; SOC2: Suppressor of cytokine signaling 2; PRKCZ: Protein kinase C, zeta; IFIT1B: Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1B; TE: TMEM30B: Transmembrane protein 30B; CTTNBP2: Cortactin binding protein 2; PTPRF: Protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, f polypeptide; PPFIA2: Protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, f polypeptide alpha 2; COL1A2: Collagen, Type I, alpha 2; BCL2L1: BCL2-like 1; SLC4A7: Solute carrier family 4, sodium bicarbonate cotransporter, member 7; GPX7: Glutathione peroxidase 7; LPXN: Leupaxin; PRLR: Prolactin receptor; O. cuniculus: Oryctolagus cuniculus; CSF: Colony stimulating factor; MMP: Matrix metallopeptidase.

Supplementary Table 2.

Differentially expressed genes

Probe name P (drug) FC ([M-T] vs. [M-C]) Log FC ([M-T] vs. [M-C]) FC (abs) ([M-T] vs. [M-C]) Regulation ([M-T] vs. [M-C]) Gene symbol Description
A_04_P090206 0.002592394 −34.987576 −5.128771 34.987576 Down BRINP3 Bone morphogenetic protein/retinoic acid inducible neural-specific 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 22393) (ENSOCUT00000011729)
A_04_P087007 8.36E−04 5.183949 2.3740516 5.183949 Up NIM1K NIM1 serine/threonine protein kinase (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 28646) (ENSOCUT00000017806)
A_04_P090204 0.013964647 −35.64766 −5.1557355 35.64766 Down BRINP3 Bone morphogenetic protein/retinoic acid inducible neural-specific 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 22393) (ENSOCUT00000011729)
A_04_P087010 0.001353522 5.4337707 2.4419537 5.4337707 Up NIM1K NIM1 serine/threonine protein kinase (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 28646) (ENSOCUT00000017806)
A_04_P087008 0.001162031 5.077875 2.344225 5.077875 Up NIM1K NIM1 serine/threonine protein kinase (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 28646) (ENSOCUT00000017806)
A_04_P087009 6.51E−04 6.1899066 2.6299176 6.1899066 Up NIM1K NIM1 serine/threonine protein kinase (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 28646) (ENSOCUT00000017806)
A_04_P090205 0.010273683 −32.678364 −5.030264 32.678364 Down BRINP3 Bone morphogenetic protein/retinoic acid inducible neural-specific 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 22393) (ENSOCUT00000011729)
A_04_P087011 0.001393298 5.334261 2.4152884 5.334261 Up NIM1K NIM1 serine/threonine protein kinase (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 28646) (ENSOCUT00000017806)
A_04_P089349 1.41E−04 −2.0694027 −1.0492144 2.0694027 Down CHRNA2 Cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha 2 (neuronal) (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 1956) (ENSOCUT00000007679)
A_04_P000511 0.014765256 18.562225 4.214298 18.562225 Up RFT-II O. cuniculus galactoside 2-L-fucosyltransferase (RFT-II), mRNA (NM_001082402)
A_04_P095722 0.014857199 −3.2431571 −1.6973989 3.2431571 Down MOB3B MOB kinase activator 3B (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 23825) (ENSOCUT00000017680)
A_04_P000512 0.029247807 11.233361 3.4897177 11.233361 Up RFT-II O. cuniculus galactoside 2-L-fucosyltransferase (RFT-II), mRNA (NM_001082402)
A_04_P061367 6.82E−04 2.03939 −1.0281377 2.03939 Down TPK1 Thiamin pyrophosphokinase 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 17358) (ENSOCUT00000003405)
A_04_P044995 1.77E−04 −2.0282369 −1.0202261 2.0282369 Down LOC100346337 Uncharacterized protein (source: UniProtKB/TrEMBL; Acc.: G1U4C5) (ENSOCUT00000026037)
A_04_P039523 4.39E−05 −2.037557 −1.0268403 2.037557 Down LOC100346673 Uncharacterized protein (source: UniProtKB/TrEMBL; Acc.: G1TUR2) (ENSOCUT00000024312)
A_04_P095726 0.002862763 −3.7613301 −1.911243 3.7613301 Down MOB3B MOB kinase activator 3B (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 23825) (ENSOCUT00000017680)
A_04_P000514 0.044802833 9.408754 3.2340038 9.408754 Up RFT-II O. cuniculus galactoside 2-L-fucosyltransferase (RFT-II), mRNA (NM_001082402)
A_04_P003594 0.003417118 −2.465992 −1.3021681 2.465992 Down LOC100009480 O. cuniculus lipophilin CS (LOC100009480), mRNA (NM_001082723)
A_04_P081503 0.022404155 −17.285624 −4.1115007 17.285624 Down GRIA2 Glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA 2 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 4572) (ENSOCUT00000026179)
A_04_P002146 0.016625658 3.2863083 1.7164679 3.2863083 Up NOS3 O. cuniculus nitric oxide synthase 3 (endothelial cell) (NOS3), mRNA (NM_001082733)
A_04_P095723 0.011801046 −2.7260911 −1.4468338 2.7260911 Down MOB3B MOB kinase activator 3B (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 23825) (ENSOCUT00000017680)
A_04_P095724 0.037129164 −2.9672625 −1.5691326 2.9672625 Down MOB3B MOB kinase activator 3B (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 23825) (ENSOCUT00000017680)
A_04_P061519 3.86E−04 −2.0915723 −1.0645878 2.0915723 Down TMPRSS12 Transmembrane (C-terminal) protease, serine 12 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 28779) (ENSOCUT00000012143)
A_04_P000515 0.028941542 11.739163 3.5532577 11.739163 Up RFT-II O. cuniculus galactoside 2-L-fucosyltransferase (RFT-II), mRNA (NM_001082402)
A_04_P008321 0.004462368 2.1547623 1.1075287 2.1547623 Up CTSF Cathepsin F (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 2531) (ENSOCUT00000013703)
A_04_P027308 0.015789868 −8.41193 −3.0724368 8.41193 Down VIPR1 Uncharacterized protein (source: UniProtKB/TrEMBL; Acc.: G1T4R1) (ENSOCUT00000013108)
A_04_P089820 0.008767877 2.8675928 1.5198402 2.8675928 Up TMEM81 Transmembrane protein 81 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 32349) (ENSOCUT00000015420)
A_04_P019731 0.014666528 2.1310256 1.091548 2.1310256 Up DST Predicted: O. cuniculus dystonin (LOC100345428), miscRNA (XR_085126)
A_04_P051957 5.14E−05 −2.0692248 −1.0490904 2.0692248 Down SSTR2 Somatostatin receptor 2 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 11331) (ENSOCUT00000009346)
A_04_P077947 1.37E-04 −2.1267912 −1.0886784 2.1267912 Down PLEKHG6 Pleckstrin homology domain containing, family G (with Rho GEF domain) member 6 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 25562) (ENSOCUT00000010134)
A_04_P027310 0.016151104 −7.2762876 −2.8632026 7.2762876 Down VIPR1 Uncharacterized protein (source: UniProtKB/TrEMBL; Acc.: G1T4R1) (ENSOCUT00000013108)
A_04_P099127 0.03358519 2.1944575 1.1338644 2.1944575 Up DST Predicted: O. cuniculus dystonin (LOC100345428), miscRNA (XR_085126)
A_04_P033412 0.036582667 3.468556 1.7943351 3.468556 Up CCNE1 Cyclin E1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 1589) (ENSOCUT00000009147)
A_04_P067484 0.031035315 −2.4192803 −1.2745779 2.4192803 Down GPRC5D G protein-coupled receptor, family C, group 5, member D (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 13310) (ENSOCUT00000015334)
A_04_P095725 0.013923194 −2.5073705 −1.3261752 2.5073705 Down MOB3B MOB kinase activator 3B (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 23825) (ENSOCUT00000017680)
A_04_P072427 0.002985839 9.581865 3.2603066 9.581865 Up ERP27 Endoplasmic reticulum protein 27 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc: 26495) (ENSOCUT00000006001)
A_04_P080361 0.006089133 −3.159741 −1.6598063 3.159741 Down LOC100346813
A_04_P087084 0.016522828 2.0852642 1.0602303 2.0852642 Up HECTD2 HECT domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 26736) (ENSOCUT00000015038)
A_04_P050163 0.024847375 4.961795 2.310862 4.961795 Up OTC Ornithine carbamoyltransferase (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 8512) (ENSOCUT00000025516)
A_04_P004291 0.00428289 2.3938737 1.259347 2.3938737 Up PPIC Peptidylprolyl isomerase C (cyclophilin C) (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 9256) (ENSOCUT00000012051)
A_04_P067977 0.023129197 −2.4537835 −1.295008 2.4537835 Down KRT75 Keratin 75 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 24431) (ENSOCUT00000002625)
A_04_P072197 4.02E−05 −2.014058 −1.0101054 2.014058 Down SLC13A5 Solute carrier family 13 (sodium-dependent citrate transporter), member 5 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 23089) (ENSOCUT00000009882)
A_04_P042687 0.018582681 −3.9991665 −1.9996994 3.9991665 Down CCL24 Uncharacterized protein (source: UniProtKB/TrEMBL; Acc.: G1SCU3) (ENSOCUT00000000207)
A_04_P102467 0.040627208 17.093897 4.0954094 17.093897 Up UPK1B Uroplakin 1B (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 12578) (ENSOCUT00000008290)
A_04_P072430 0.007601973 4.6499896 2.2172275 4.6499896 Up ERP27 Endoplasmic reticulum protein 27 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 26495) (ENSOCUT00000006001)
A_04_P005044 0.008999595 2.1767006 1.1221429 2.1767006 Up NRG1 Neuregulin 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 7997) (ENSOCUT00000005836)
A_04_P073707 0.013036333 −2.2599533 −1.1762929 2.2599533 Down ACE O. cuniculus ACE, transcript variant 2, mRNA (NM_001171069)
A_04_P001576 0.023132525 2.3510208 1.2332873 2.3510208 Up PRLR O. cuniculus PRLR, mRNA (NM_001082231)
A_04_P002261 0.01926593 −3.3654182 −1.7507858 3.3654182 Down PRKCZ O. cuniculus PRKCZ, mRNA (NM_001082758)
A_04_P067467 0.0211376 3.9657516 1.9875944 3.9657516 Up HDX Highly divergent homeobox (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 26411) (ENSOCUT00000000902)
A_04_P050162 0.028948016 4.5407467 2.1829295 4.5407467 Up OTC Ornithine carbamoyltransferase (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 8512) (ENSOCUT00000025516)
A_04_P072428 0.00370054 6.5761867 2.7172513 6.5761867 Up ERP27 Endoplasmic reticulum protein 27 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 26495) (ENSOCUT00000006001)
A_04_P072431 0.007255266 5.6238146 2.491549 5.6238146 Up ERP27 Endoplasmic reticulum protein 27 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 26495) (ENSOCUT00000006001)
A_04_P068348 0.009709035 −2.018818 −1.0135107 2.018818 Down TNFSF8 Tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 8 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 11938) (ENSOCUT00000009975)
A_04_P013032 0.041744873 −3.750062 −1.9069145 3.750062 Down LBP O. cuniculus LBP, mRNA (NM_001195719)
A_04_P060608 0.01998477 3.5962288 1.8464848 3.5962288 Up ALDH1L2 Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member L2 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 26777) (ENSOCUT00000006965)
A_04_P088684 0.029921694 3.0602467 1.6136479 3.0602467 Up NUF2 NUF2, NDC80 kinetochore complex component (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 14621) (ENSOCUT00000001171)
A_04_P096167 0.02870236 −2.2684171 −1.1816859 2.2684171 Down TMEFF2 Transmembrane protein with EGF-like and two follistatin-like domains 2 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 11867) (ENSOCUT00000017723)
A_04_P046043 0.030908667 2.080366 1.0568373 2.080366 Up OLFR651_1 O. cuniculus olfactory receptor 651 (OLFR651_1), mRNA (NM_001171473)
A_04_P072429 0.009909939 5.4365892 2.4427018 5.4365892 Up ERP27 Endoplasmic reticulum protein 27 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 26495) (ENSOCUT00000006001)
A_04_P088407 0.028551526 −2.1645124 −1.114042 2.1645124 Down SLC7A8 O. cuniculus solute carrier family 7 (amino acid transporter light chain, L system), member 8 (SLC7A8), mRNA (NM_001082682)
A_04_P075700 0.034938697 −2.0471556 −1.0336208 2.0471556 Down TYMS Thymidylate synthetase (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 12441) (ENSOCUT00000008664)
A_04_P062848 2.81E−04 −2.7127166 −1.4397383 2.7127166 Down CREM cAMP responsive element modulator (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 2352) (ENSOCUT00000001657)
A_04_P069025 0.036677245 −2.6477945 −1.4047911 2.6477945 Down FAM150A Family with sequence similarity 150, member A (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 33775) (ENSOCUT00000033417)
A_04_P066317 0.025779523 2.3580089 1.2375691 2.3580089 Up VASH1 Vasohibin 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 19964) (ENSOCUT00000009526)
A_04_P012981 0.001837161 −2.371969 −1.2460852 2.371969 Down TGFA Transforming growth factor, alpha (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 11765) (ENSOCUT00000033653)
A_04_P062593 0.014280057 2.2826567 1.1907139 2.2826567 Up LOC100353757 Uncharacterized protein (source: UniProtKB/TrEMBL; Acc.: G1SJJ6) (ENSOCUT00000003365)
A_04_P075697 0.032748736 −2.02286 −1.0163965 2.02286 Down TYMS Thymidylate synthetase (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 12441) (ENSOCUT00000008664)
A_04_P056382 0.03879594 −2.1264076 −1.0884182 2.1264076 Down ITGAX Integrin, alpha X (complement component 3 receptor 4 subunit) (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 6152) (ENSOCUT00000017426)
A_04_P075699 0.0334667 −2.014203 −1.0102091 2.014203 Down TYMS Thymidylate synthetase (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 12441) (ENSOCUT00000008664)
A_04_P075047 0.03242162 3.6401513 1.8639984 3.6401513 Up B3GALNT1 Beta-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 (globoside blood group) (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 918) (ENSOCUT00000001174)
A_04_P064848 0.006981436 −2.088532 −1.0624893 2.088532 Down IL12B Interleukin 12B (natural killer cell stimulatory factor 2, cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 2, p40) (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 5970) (ENSOCUT00000016318)
A_04_P080600 0.039867163 3.140103 1.6508119 3.140103 Up EYS Predicted: O. cuniculus eyes shut homolog (Drosophila) (EYS), mRNA (XM_008263282)
A_04_P049942 0.016367858 8.123102 3.0220308 8.123102 Up ADAD1 Adenosine deaminase domain containing 1 (testis-specific) (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 30713) (ENSOCUT00000012988)
A_04_P013965 4.85E−05 −2.376971 −1.2491243 2.376971 Down HTR3B 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 3B, ionotropic (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 5298) (ENSOCUT00000033424)
A_04_P079624 0.047004465 2.2268746 1.1550202 2.2268746 Up RIC8B RIC8 GEFB (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 25555) (ENSOCUT00000006126)
A_04_P042877 0.013875492 −2.0739286 −1.0523663 2.0739286 Down HIF3A Predicted: O. cuniculus hypoxia inducible factor 3, alpha subunit (HIF3A), mRNA (XM_008252146)
A_04_P040417 0.028284287 −2.9792025 −1.5749261 2.9792025 Down BPIFA3 BPI fold containing family A, member 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 16204) (ENSOCUT00000015715)
A_04_P062478 0.014490645 2.4385202 1.286006 2.4385202 Up LOC100349425 Predicted: O. cuniculus exocyst complex component 1-like (LOC100349425), mRNA (XM_002717166)
A_04_P054449 0.002579865 −2.1617088 −1.1121722 2.1617088 Down MMP1 O. cuniculus matrix metallopeptidase 1 (interstitial collagenase) (MMP1), mRNA (NM_001171139)
A_04_P005094 0.009245173 −2.4121513 −1.2703204 2.4121513 Down CER1 Cerberus 1, DAN family BMP antagonist (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 1862) (ENSOCUT00000010373)
A_04_P088683 0.019200655 3.6019692 1.8487859 3.6019692 Up NUF2 NUF2, NDC80 kinetochore complex component (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 14621) (ENSOCUT00000001171)
A_04_P013087 0.008903244 −2.3892436 −1.2565539 2.3892436 Down CYP19A1 CYP19A1, mRNA (source: RefSeq mRNA; Acc.: NM_001170921) (ENSOCUT00000012304)
A_04_P075049 0.037794687 3.6455815 1.866149 3.6455815 Up B3GALNT1 Beta-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 (globoside blood group) (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 918) (ENSOCUT00000001174)
A_04_P047767 0.04342047 2.0973828 1.0685902 2.0973828 Up GCH1 GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 4193) (ENSOCUT00000003056)
A_04_P075048 0.029252984 4.014885 2.0053587 4.014885 Up B3GALNT1 Beta-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 (globoside blood group) (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 918) (ENSOCUT00000001174)
A_04_P087172 0.048340406 −2.159121 −1.1104441 2.159121 Down ARHGEF38 Rho GEF 38 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 25968) (ENSOCUT00000008875)
A_04_P069977 0.008163161 −2.248162 −1.168746 2.248162 Down TREML1 Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-like 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 20434) (ENSOCUT00000007264)
A_04_P087082 0.02962216 2.0231328 1.0165911 2.0231328 Up HECTD2 HECT domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 26736) (ENSOCUT00000015038)
A_04_P086101 0.008958133 2.2865772 1.1931896 2.2865772 Up SPATS1 Spermatogenesis associated, serine-rich 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 22957) (ENSOCUT00000017228)
A_04_P101877 0.03837728 3.0359862 1.6021652 3.0359862 Up ITGBL1 Integrin, beta-like 1 (with EGF-like repeat domains) (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 6164) (ENSOCUT00000008813)
A_04_P098065 0.02010309 −2.2379515 −1.1621788 2.2379515 Down LRRD1 Leucine-rich repeats and death domain containing 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 34300) (ENSOCUT00000004562)
A_04_P020052 0.033614933 −3.511037 −1.8118973 3.511037 Down LRRN1 Predicted: O. cuniculus leucine rich repeat protein 1, neuronal-like (LOC100344514), mRNA (XM_002720615)
A_04_P018421 0.008912688 2.1848788 1.1275532 2.1848788 Up GNGT1 Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma transducing activity polypeptide 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 4411) (ENSOCUT00000017033)
A_04_P057677 0.0182536 −2.1814566 −1.1252918 2.1814566 Down SLC34A2 Solute carrier family 34 (Type II sodium/phosphate contransporter), member 2 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 11020) (ENSOCUT00000002945)
A_04_P101879 0.039996047 2.7649012 1.4672279 2.7649012 Up ITGBL1 Integrin, beta-like 1 (with EGF-like repeat domains) (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 6164) (ENSOCUT00000008813)
A_04_P004576 0.036671165 14.257102 3.8336089 14.257102 Up MYH1 O. cuniculus myosin, heavy chain 1, skeletal muscle, adult (MYH1), mRNA (NM_001109816)
A_04_P055525 0.001051425 −2.5741715 −1.3641082 2.5741715 Down TMEM176B Transmembrane protein 176B (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 29596) (ENSOCUT00000016892)
A_04_P005121 0.00654842 −2.6257641 −1.3927374 2.6257641 Down HTR3B 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 3B, ionotropic (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 5298) (ENSOCUT00000033424)
A_04_P070787 0.0238121 2.6723764 1.4181232 2.6723764 Up DTL Denticleless E3 ubiquitin protein ligase homolog (Drosophila) (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 30288) (ENSOCUT00000000436)
A_04_P003182 2.57E−04 3.0989883 1.6317973 3.0989883 Up CGA O. cuniculus glycoprotein hormones, alpha polypeptide (CGA), mRNA (NM_001082724)
A_04_P070344 0.021318257 3.801474 1.926559 3.801474 Up LECT2 Leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 2 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 6550) (ENSOCUT00000006379)
A_04_P047768 0.037755918 2.0804737 1.056912 2.0804737 Up GCH1 GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 4193) (ENSOCUT00000003056)
A_04_P006369 0.009818262 −2.6181357 −1.3885399 2.6181357 Down WIPI1 WD repeat domain, phosphoinositide interacting 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 25471) (ENSOCUT00000017410)
A_04_P062481 0.038461924 2.4462638 1.29058 2.4462638 Up LOC100349425 Predicted: O. cuniculus exocyst complex component 1-like (LOC100349425), mRNA (XM_002717166)
A_04_P047771 0.03879093 2.0867136 1.0612326 2.0867136 Up GCH1 GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 4193) (ENSOCUT00000003056)
A_04_P013034 0.026828822 −3.5224009 −1.8165591 3.5224009 Down LBP O. cuniculus LBP, mRNA (NM_001195719)
A_04_P101515 0.009637895 2.476038 1.3080335 2.476038 Up CTNNA2 Catenin (cadherin-associated protein), alpha 2 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 2510) (ENSOCUT00000033690)
A_04_P086097 0.02128666 3.6858408 1.8819938 3.6858408 Up SPATS1 Spermatogenesis associated, serine-rich 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 22957) (ENSOCUT00000017228)
A_04_P072187 0.027534235 2.45875 1.297925 2.45875 Up GEM GTP binding protein overexpressed in skeletal muscle (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 4234) (ENSOCUT00000001030)
A_04_P101880 0.042139802 2.7761517 1.4730864 2.7761517 Up ITGBL1 Integrin, beta-like 1 (with EGF-like repeat domains) (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 6164) (ENSOCUT00000008813)
A_04_P012961 0.025834136 2.3093436 1.2074828 2.3093436 Up ACE-1 O. cuniculus acetylcholinesterase mRNA, partial cds (U05036)
A_04_P062762 0.017634036 −2.2404964 −1.1638184 2.2404964 Down EPHA8 EPH receptor A8 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 3391) (ENSOCUT00000015118)
A_04_P004386 0.039384972 2.1704316 1.1179819 2.1704316 Up TIMP4 O. cuniculus TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 4 (TIMP4), mRNA (NM_001195690)
A_04_P079312 0.028580146 5.5793986 2.4801097 5.5793986 Up NR4A3 Nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc: 7982) (ENSOCUT00000000737)
A_04_P047770 0.019225257 2.0568469 1.0404344 2.0568469 Up GCH1 GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 4193) (ENSOCUT00000003056)
A_04_P072188 0.02921553 2.3160188 1.211647 2.3160188 Up GEM GTP binding protein overexpressed in skeletal muscle (source: HGNC symbol;Acc.: 4234) (ENSOCUT00000001030)
A_04_P034787 0.037558276 −2.7561917 −1.4626763 2.7561917 Down LOC100351425 Uncharacterized protein (source: UniProtKB/TrEMBL; Acc.: G1T522) (ENSOCUT00000013261)
A_04_P084832 0.011172667 −2.3737729 −1.2471819 2.3737729 Down MBIP MAP3K12 binding inhibitory protein 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 20427) (ENSOCUT00000017089)
A_04_P050376 0.001221032 −2.6195357 −1.3893111 2.6195357 Down ODF4 Outer dense fiber of sperm tails 4 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 19056) (ENSOCUT00000015082)
A_04_P016399 0.02350145 −2.692988 −1.4292078 2.692988 Down FKBP1B nbc39d02.x1 Rabbit trigeminal nerve. Unnormalized (nbc) O. cuniculus cDNA clone nbc39d02 3’, mRNA sequence (EB378230)
A_04_P064617 0.001882354 −2.809861 −1.4904988 2.809861 Down HUNK hormonally up-regulated Neu-associated kinase (source: HGNC symbol; Acc: 13326) (ENSOCUT00000005095)
A_04_P013035 0.02182632 −3.7424948 −1.9040003 3.7424948 Down LBP O. cuniculus LBP, mRNA (NM_001195719)
A_04_P057380 2.48E−04 −2.2619977 −1.1775975 2.2619977 Down C12H6orf52 Predicted: O. cuniculus chromosome 12 open reading frame, human C6orf52 (C12H6orf52), mRNA (XM_008262518)
A_04_P087052 0.03150471 −2.5041976 −1.3243484 2.5041976 Down CITED1 Cbp/p300-interacting transactivator, with Glu/Asp-rich carboxy-terminal domain, 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 1986) (ENSOCUT00000013306)
A_04_P034532 0.004731383 −2.0362408 −1.0259081 2.0362408 Down LOC100355813 Predicted: O. cuniculus putative olfactory receptor GPCRLTM7 (LOC100355813), mRNA (XM_008269585)
A_04_P098432 0.006838933 2.5211353 1.3340735 2.5211353 Up UGGT2 Predicted: O. cuniculus UGGT2, mRNA (XM_008260110)
A_04_P079622 0.04048189 2.453092 1.2946014 2.453092 Up RIC8B Predicted: O. cuniculus RIC8 GEFB (RIC8B), transcript variant X4, mRNA (XM_008257114)
A_04_P086674 0.035622377 2.7692554 1.4694982 2.7692554 Up ARHGAP11A Predicted: O. cuniculus Rho GTPase ARHGAP11A, transcript variant X1, mRNA (XM_008269248)
A_04_P065378 0.032835804 4.4598975 2.1570106 4.4598975 Up ELOVL2 ELOVL fatty acid elongase 2 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 14416) (ENSOCUT00000013015)
A_04_P080267 0.037696593 2.0473847 1.0337822 2.0473847 Up HTR2B 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2B, G protein-coupled (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 5294) (ENSOCUT00000008577)
A_04_P001519 3.12E−04 −2.1444156 −1.1005845 2.1444156 Down LPH O. cuniculus LPH, mRNA (NM_001101689)
A_04_P001868 0.0339396 2.501716 1.3229179 2.501716 Up ADH1A O. cuniculus alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide (ADH1A), mRNA (NM_001101704)
A_04_P069259 0.012302654 −2.1960154 −1.1348882 2.1960154 Down SLC26A4 Solute carrier family 26 (anion exchanger), member 4 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 8818) (ENSOCUT00000012637)
A_04_P084833 0.008474713 −2.0781624 −1.0553083 2.0781624 Down MBIP MAP3K12 binding inhibitory protein 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 20427) (ENSOCUT00000017089)
A_04_P088707 0.031126112 −2.180206 −1.1244645 2.180206 Down CLEC1A C-type lectin domain family 1, member A (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 24355) (ENSOCUT00000016787)
A_04_P084834 0.008935675 −2.0264857 −1.01898 2.0264857 Down MBIP MAP3K12 binding inhibitory protein 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 20427) (ENSOCUT00000017089)
A_04_P090269 0.041180246 4.945238 2.30604 4.945238 Up SH3GL2 SH3-domain GRB2-like 2 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 10831) (ENSOCUT00000001181)
A_04_P002343 0.04295296 2.191567 1.1319628 2.191567 Up FKBP1B O. cuniculus FKBP1B, 12.6 kDa, mRNA (NM_001082145)
A_04_P092610 0.003830259 −2.5908234 −1.3734107 2.5908234 Down PPP3R2 Predicted: O. cuniculus protein phosphatase 3, regulatory subunit B, beta (PPP3R2), transcript variant X1, mRNA (XM_002708148)
A_04_P099507 0.037753712 −2.3505616 −1.2330055 2.3505616 Down AIM1 Absent in melanoma 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 356) (ENSOCUT00000013372)
A_04_P047002 0.02501037 5.10943 2.3531623 5.10943 Up ASRGL1 Asparaginase like 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 16448) (ENSOCUT00000005922)
A_04_P081409 0.043412738 −2.7950842 −1.4828918 2.7950842 Down CNPY1 Canopy FGF signaling regulator 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 27786) (ENSOCUT00000002453)
A_04_P033563 0.002682326 −3.0705657 −1.6185045 3.0705657 Down LOC100144334 Uncharacterized protein (source: UniProtKB/TrEMBL; Acc.: G1SR31) (ENSOCUT00000006477)
A_04_P031751 0.003351042 2.4737735 1.3067133 2.4737735 Up ATP2A1 O. cuniculus ATPase, Ca++ transporting, cardiac muscle, fast twitch 1 (ATP2A1), mRNA (NM_001089318)
A_04_P084752 0.04975975 4.1212277 2.0430741 4.1212277 Up GRIA3 Glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA 3 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 4573) (ENSOCUT00000000315)
A_04_P067483 0.027998285 −2.0428982 −1.0306172 2.0428982 Down GPRC5D G protein-coupled receptor, family C, group 5, member D (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 13310) (ENSOCUT00000015334)
A_04_P065748 0.026877979 −2.5302963 −1.3393064 2.5302963 Down LOC100337897 Chromosome 3 open reading frame 20 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 25320) (ENSOCUT00000030393)
A_04_P003601 3.92E−04 −2.5369635 −1.3431027 2.5369635 Down RAG2 O. cuniculus RAG2, mRNA (NM_001171141)
A_04_P061073 0.034238487 2.232792 1.1588488 2.232792 Up GPR155 G protein-coupled receptor 155 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 22951) (ENSOCUT00000003686)
A_04_P076697 0.04242808 3.9715614 1.9897063 3.9715614 Up CLCA1 Chloride channel accessory 1 (source: HGNC symbol; Acc.: 2015) (ENSOCUT00000004738)


Probe name Sequence

A_04_P090206 GCAGGCGTTTAATGCCAAATTGCCAAACACCATGGATTACGACACGACCAAATTATGTAG
A_04_P087007 AAGAAAGGGTCCCGTGTCTACAGGGGCATAAGACACACGTCCAAATTTTGTTCAATTTTA
A_04_P090204 AGGCGTTTAATGCCAAATTGCCAAACACCATGGATTACGACACGACCAAATTATGTAGTT
A_04_P087010 AAGGGAAAGATGCTCGAAGCTCAATCACAGGGGTCTATAGAATCATTTTACATAGAGTCC
A_04_P087008 AATCATTTTACATAGAGTCCAGAGGAAAAAGGCTTCGGAGAGTGGCCCAGTAATGATGCT
A_04_P087009 TCAATCACAGGGGTCTATAGAATCATTTTACATAGAGTCCAGAGGAAAAAGGCTTCGGAG
A_04_P090205 CAGGCGTTTAATGCCAAATTGCCAAACACCATGGATTACGACACGACCAAATTATGTAGT
A_04_P087011 AGAACACATTCGAAATAATCAAGGGAAAGATGCTCGAAGCTCAATCACAGGGGTCTATAG
A_04_P089349 AAGACTGGAAGTATGTCGCCATGGTCATCGACAGGATATTCCTCTGGCTGTTTATTATCG
A_04_P000511 TAAAAATAATTCAGAACTGACCTCAGCGGCGACTGGGGGAACTTGACAAGTACGTTCACA
A_04_P095722 ACAAACACTTCTATTACTTCGTCACAGAGATGAACCTCATAGACCGCAAGGAGCTAGAGC
A_04_P000512 ATAAAAATAATTCAGAACTGACCTCAGCGGCGACTGGGGGAACTTGACAAGTACGTTCAC
A_04_P061367 AAGAACAAATTGTGTGTAGACACTGGAATGGAAGGAGACTGGTGTGGCCTTATTCCCGTT
A_04_P044995 TGCAGTGCCCATCTTGTTGCAATTTTGTGTGTTTATGGGCCAATCATCATCATCTATCTA
A_04_P039523 TTATTTTATGGAACAGGCCTTGGAGTTTATCTCAGTTCAACTTTCTCACTTTCTCCGGGG
A_04_P095726 TGCTACAAACACTTCTATTACTTCGTCACAGAGATGAACCTCATAGACCGCAAGGAGCTA
A_04_P000514 AAATAAAAATAATTCAGAACTGACCTCAGCGGCGACTGGGGGAACTTGACAAGTACGTTC
A_04_P003594 GAATTCAAAAACTGTTTTCTCTCACAGTCTGAGGAGACCCTGAGAAATGTTGTGGAGATG
A_04_P081503 TACAAGTCAAGGGCCGAGGCGAAACGAATGAAGGTGGCAAAGAATGCACAGAATATTAAC
A_04_P002146 TTTTCGGGCTCACGCTGCGCACCCAGGAGGTGACAAGCCGCATACGCACCCAGAGTTTCT
A_04_P095723 TACAAACACTTCTATTACTTCGTCACAGAGATGAACCTCATAGACCGCAAGGAGCTAGAG
A_04_P095724 CTACAAACACTTCTATTACTTCGTCACAGAGATGAACCTCATAGACCGCAAGGAGCTAGA
A_04_P061519 TATGGAAATGGCTGTGGTCGAAGAAATTTTCCTGGTGTCTATATTGCGCCATCCTTCTAT
A_04_P000515 GAAAATAAAAATAATTCAGAACTGACCTCAGCGGCGACTGGGGGAACTTGACAAGTACGT
A_04_P008321 AAGGTCTACATCAATGACTCGGTGGAGCTGAGCCAGAATGAGCAAAAGCTGGCGGCCTGG
A_04_P027308 ACATCATGTTCGCCTTCTTCCCTGACAACTTCAAGGCTGAAGTGAAAATGGTCTTTGAGC
A_04_P089820 TTGGTGAACCTGAATTTCCATCAGTCCCTTACTGATGATCAGAAATTAGTGGCTGAGGGC
A_04_P019731 CAATTTTGCTTGCAGAAAGCTCTGAAATAAAACATGTCCCTTAACTACATTGCTATGGAA
A_04_P051957 TCTTATCTGACAACTTCAAGAAGAGCTTCCAGAATGTCCTGTGCTTGGTCAAAGTGAGCG
A_04_P077947 TAATGCCCTCATTGTGCACTGCGCCTGTCCAACAACTCGTGCCCGATGGCTGCAGAAGAT
A_04_P027310 CTACATCATGTTCGCCTTCTTCCCTGACAACTTCAAGGCTGAAGTGAAAATGGTCTTTGA
A_04_P099127 CCTTCGAAGATCCCCACGCCCCAGAGGAAATCACCTGCCAGCAAGTCCTCAAAGAGATAG
A_04_P033412 TGGATGGTTCCATTTGCCATGGTTATAAGAGAGACAGGAAGCTCCAAACTGAAGCACTTC
A_04_P067484 TGAGGAGGATGTAGCATTAACTTCATATGGTACTCCCATTCAGCTGCAGACTGTTGATCC
A_04_P095725 GCTACAAACACTTCTATTACTTCGTCACAGAGATGAACCTCATAGACCGCAAGGAGCTAG
A_04_P072427 TTCCTAGAAGGGAAACTGTTGAGAGAAAATCATGAATCAGAAGAAAAGACTCCAAAGGTG
A_04_P080361 TCTGTTCCAGCACGTGGGCATACACTCGTCACTCCTTGGGAAAGAACAATATTTCAAAGT
A_04_P087084 ACAGGAAGTGACAGAGTACCTGTAGGAGGAATGGCAGATTTGAACTTCAAAATTTCAAAA
A_04_P050163 AAGCCAGAAGAAGTGGACGATGAAGTGTTCTATTCTCCACGATCACTAGTATTCCCAGAG
A_04_P004291 ATATGGATACAAGGGAAGCAGCTTTCATCGGGTCATCAAGGATTTCATGATCCAAGGAGG
A_04_P067977 GGCTCCAGCGTCAAGTTTGTCTCCACGACATCATCCAGCCGCAAGAGCTATAGGCACTAA
A_04_P072197 ACAGGACTGATGATGAACATAATTGGAGTCTTGTGTGTGTTTTTGGCGGTCAACACCTGG
A_04_P042687 TTCCTAAGAAGATCCCTGAGAGCCAAGTGGTGAGCTACCAGCTGTCCAGCGGGAGTGTCT
A_04_P102467 TTTATAGTGTACGGCTTTGAAGTGGCATCTTGTATCACAGCTGCAACACAACGAGACTTT
A_04_P072430 TTGACGATTTATCGAACTCTAGATGATGAGTGGGATGCACTGCCCATTACAGAAGTTTCA
A_04_P005044 ATTTCGGAAAGCCACTCTGTAATCATGATGTCATCAGTAGAAAACAGTAGGCACAGCAGC
A_04_P073707 TCTCAAGGTGACTTTGATCCAGGGGCCAAGTTCCACATCCCTTCAAGTGTGCCTTACATC
A_04_P001576 AACAACATCCTGGTGTTAGTGCAAGATCCAGGAGCTCAAAACGTGGCTTTGTTTGAAGAG
A_04_P002261 TGACCCTTGACCTTTATCCTGAACCACAGCATATGCATGCCAGGCTGGGCACGAGGCTCA
A_04_P067467 GATGATACCTCATTCAGTGTGTCTTCTTTATCAGAGAAAAACGCCTCAGACAGTTTGTGA
A_04_P050162 GTGTTCTATTCTCCACGATCACTAGTATTCCCAGAGGCAGAAAACAGAAAGTGGACAATC
A_04_P072428 ATTGAGCATGTGCAAAACTTTTATGATGGATTCCTAGAAGGGAAACTGTTGAGAGAAAAT
A_04_P072431 TTCAAACTGAAGAAGTCTCAGCTACCAGCTTTGACGATTTATCGAACTCTAGATGATGAG
A_04_P068348 TGGTAGACAAATTCCAGTATGTGGATACCAACACCTTTCCTCTTGAAAATGTGCTGTCTA
A_04_P013032 GGATTCAATGTGGAGCTGTTGGAAGCTCTCCTCAACTACTACATTCTCAACAACCTCTAC
A_04_P060608 TGTTCACAAGGGACATAAACAAAGCCATGTATGTGAGTGAGAAACTAGAAGCAGGAACTG
A_04_P088684 CAACAACTAAAAGATGCCACCGAAAGGGAGAAACTGAAGTCTCAGGAAATATTTCTAAAC
A_04_P096167 TATGTCTTAATTGCAGCTGTGATTGGAACGATTCAGATTGCTGTCATCTGTGTGGTGGTC
A_04_P046043 AAAGACCAAACAGATCCAGGAAAAATTTCTTCTACTCGTCTCATTTCAGAAGACACAATG
A_04_P072429 TGGGATGCACTGCCCATTACAGAAGTTTCAATTGAGCATGTGCAAAACTTTTATGATGGA
A_04_P088407 ATCCCACTGGTCACATTTGTGTATGTCTTTGCCAATGTCGCGTATATCACTGCAATGTCC
A_04_P075700 GATGCTCATATTTACCTGAACCACATTGAGCCTCTGAAAACTCAGCTTCAGCGAGAACCA
A_04_P062848 TCTAACCCAGGATCTGATGGTGTTCAGGGACTACAGGCACTAACAATGACAAATTCAGCA
A_04_P069025 TTATTATAAACGATGTGCTCGGTTATTAACAAGGTTGGCAGTGAGTCCACTGTGCTCACA
A_04_P066317 AATCACACAGGGACACAGTTCTTTGAAATTAAGAAGAGCAGACCTCTGACAGGGCTGATG
A_04_P012981 TCCATGGAACCTGCAGGTTTTTGGTGCAGGAGGACAAGCCAGCATGTGTCTGCCACTCTG
A_04_P062593 GGTACTTAACAGGTATTTGGAATATGCCATCATTGTATCTCCATTTGCTTTTAATGAGAC
A_04_P075697 GAAGATTTTCAGCTTGAAGGGTACAACCCACATCCAACTATTAAAATGGAGATGGCTGTT
A_04_P056382 AGATACCAGGTCAACAACCTAGGACAGAGGGACCTACCGGTCAGCATCACCTTCTGGGTG
A_04_P075699 CTCAGCTTCAGCGAGAACCAAGACCTTTCCCAAAGCTCAAAATTCTTCGAAAAGTTGAGA
A_04_P075047 TCTAAGGAAATCATCACCTTTTGGCAGGTTATGCTCAGAAATACCACATGCCATTACTAA
A_04_P064848 CTTCTCCCTGACATTCTGTGTTCAGGTGCAGAACAAGAACAAGAAAGAAAAGAAAGATAG
A_04_P080600 ACTGCAATATACAAAGATGAACCTGGCTCATCGTATTTCTACACATCAGAATCTGTGGTA
A_04_P049942 CTTGCCAAAGAAGCTAAAAAGGAAGATTTACTTGAAGCTAGTACCTATCATGCAGCTAAG
A_04_P013965 AACAAAAATGCATTTTTGAACGACAGCGAGTGGGAACTTCTTTCTGTGTCCTCAATGTAC
A_04_P079624 GGACACAGACACTGAAGAATACAAAAATGCAAAACCAAACATTAATCTTATCACTGGTCA
A_04_P042877 ATGGAGAAGGCACACGGACCCTTTGTCACCAGGAAGGACCTGGAGGTAGTGGAGACAGAT
A_04_P040417 TAACACCATCGTCACGATGCTCGCGTGTGTGAACCTCGTGGTGGAGTTCTGGCTGGAGAA
A_04_P062478 ACAAGGACTGCTTGGTCCTTCTGAGAATATGCTTTTACGCCTTCAATCTTGTGTGCTTAT
A_04_P054449 CGGGCAAATCCCTACTACTCAGAAGTTGAGCTCAATTTCATCTCTGTTTTCTGGCCACAT
A_04_P005094 AAGAAGTAGTTTTGCAGAACAACCTCTGCTTTGGGAAATGTGGGTCCGTTCACTTTCCTG
A_04_P088683 TTGAAAACTGCTTTGGAGAAATACCATGAAGGCATTGAAAAGGCAACAGAGGAGTGTTAT
A_04_P013087 GTAGGTAGAAACTCTTCAAATCATTTCTCTTTCCTACCTCAAGTTTGTTACCTTAGAGAT
A_04_P075049 GGGATCTGTTTGAATTTGTTAAAGGTGGACATTCATTTTCCAGAAGACATAAACCTTTTC
A_04_P047767 GTGAAGGACATAGACATGTTTTCCATGTGTGAGCATCATCTGGTCCCATTTGTGGGAAAG
A_04_P075048 TATAGAATCCATTTGGATGTCTGTCAGCTTAGACGTGTGATTGCAGCACATGGCTTTTCT
A_04_P087172 TATTTATAAAATCTACTGCTACCACCACGATGAAGCGCACAGTGTCCTGGAGTCCTACGA
A_04_P069977 TTTCCTCCAAGCCTGTCACATATGCCACAGTCATCTTTCCGGGAAGGGACAGGGGTGGAG
A_04_P087082 GACCTGAAACAGAAACTCATCATCGGAATTTCAAATGCAGAAGGTTTTGGACTTGAGTAA
A_04_P086101 CTTACGTAAAGAAATTTGATACCTTTATTCCACTTGAGCCTCTTCCACAATCTCCCAACT
A_04_P101877 TGTGAATGCTGGGACGGATGGAATGGAAATGCATGTGAAATCTGGCTTGGCACAGAATAT
A_04_P098065 CTTTCTTCACTGAGGGAGATAAACTTTGATGATAACCCTTTGCTGAGACCTCCAATGGAA
A_04_P020052 CTTGAATGATGTCAGTTGACTGTACTGTAATGTTGTATCAACTGAATTGAATGTTTGCCT
A_04_P018421 AGAGGACAAAAATCCCTTCAAGGAGCTCAAAGGAGGCTGTGTGATTTCATAAGGAAAAAA
A_04_P057677 AAGTATCGCTGGTTCGCCGTCTTCTACCTGATCTTCTTCTTCTTCTTGATCCCGTTGTCG
A_04_P101879 GACTGCGACAAGCATGAAGGACTCATCTGTACAGGGAATGGAATTTGTAACTGTGGAAAC
A_04_P004576 ATCTTACAAGAGACAAGCCGAGGAAGCGGAGGAACAATCCAATGTCAACCTCTCCAAATT
A_04_P055525 AGAGCTTCCAACCTTTGGATAAAGAAGGGTCTGAGAAGAAGCTACTGGGGGAGAATTTAG
A_04_P005121 GTTTGCATGGCCTTCTTGGTTCTCAGCTTATCTAAGTCCATCCTGTTGGTCAAATTCCTC
A_04_P070787 ACATACTTCCATAGAAAATCCCAAGATGACTTCTGTAGTCCTGAGCACTCAACAGAGCTA
A_04_P003182 CCTCCTTTTCCTTACCATAGCATTTTGACATGCTTGAGGTATACACTGTAGCCTATTTTG
A_04_P070344 TCTATATCAAGCCAATTAAGTACAGAGGTTCTATCAGAAAGGGAGACAAGCTGGGGACCC
A_04_P047768 TGTGAAGGACATAGACATGTTTTCCATGTGTGAGCATCATCTGGTCCCATTTGTGGGAAA
A_04_P006369 AAGTAAAGACCAGGTTCCAGAGTTAGGGGCCTTACCTAAGAGAAAAAGCACAACCTGAAA
A_04_P062481 CTTACAGATTGTGAACTTTGATTCTACATACATGAATGATGATTCCATTTGGTCCTCCAA
A_04_P047771 GATTGTGAAGGACATAGACATGTTTTCCATGTGTGAGCATCATCTGGTCCCATTTGTGGG
A_04_P013034 GAGGATTCAATGTGGAGCTGTTGGAAGCTCTCCTCAACTACTACATTCTCAACAACCTCT
A_04_P101515 AGAAGAAGCCACTTGTCAAGAGAGAAAAGCCTGAAGAATTCCAGACCCGAGTTAGAAGAG
A_04_P086097 GTGTCCTTGGCCAACAGTTTATTTGCTTCTGGTGCTTTGGACTTTCCAAGACAATCCTGA
A_04_P072187 AAGAACAACAAGAATATGGCCTTCAAGCTCAAGTCCAAGTCGTGCCATGACCTTTCTGTG
A_04_P101880 CATTTGTTCTGCAGAAGAATGGTACATTTCGGGGGAATTCTGTGACTGTGATGACAGAGA
A_04_P012961 TACATGGTGCACTGGAAGAACCAGTTCGACCATTACAGCAAGCAGGACCGCTGCTCGGAC
A_04_P062762 ATCGAGAAAATCATCGGCTCCGGAGAGTCCGGGGAAGTCTGCTACGGGTGGCTACGGGTG
A_04_P004386 TGATGGAAAAGTCTTCATTCATTTGTGCAACTACATCGAGCCCTGGGAGGATCTGTCCTT
A_04_P079312 AGAGCTATGCAACAAGATCACAAGCAGCTTAAAAGACCACCAGAGTAAGGGACAGGCTAT
A_04_P047770 ATTGTGAAGGACATAGACATGTTTTCCATGTGTGAGCATCATCTGGTCCCATTTGTGGGA
A_04_P072188 CAAGAACAACAAGAATATGGCCTTCAAGCTCAAGTCCAAGTCGTGCCATGACCTTTCTGT
A_04_P034787 TTCCGGAAAATGATCAAGTTCACGACGGGAAAAGAACCTTCAACCACTTACGGCTTCTAC
A_04_P084832 CAAGTCTTGCTTAGAAAATCAAGAGAAGCAGAATCCATGGCAACTCACCACCTTCCATGA
A_04_P050376 TCCTTTGTTACTTCAACCATAAGAGTTTCTGGAGACTGATTCTGACCCACTCTTCTGCCA
A_04_P016399 CAAAACCTTTGATGACTTCCTGTTTGCCAATTCGGAACTTGAAAGGTTTGTTTCTGTCTC
A_04_P064617 AATAATATCAAGCTGATTGACTTTGGTTTGAGCAACTGTGCGGGGATCCTGGGTTACTCC
A_04_P013035 AGTCGGAGGATTCAATGTGGAGCTGTTGGAAGCTCTCCTCAACTACTACATTCTCAACAA
A_04_P057380 ACAATATATGGCAAAAAGTGAAGAACTCTACGATTCCCTCATGAACTGTCACTGGCAGCC
A_04_P087052 GAGCTGTGGCTGGGGCAGAATGAGTTTGACTTCACTGCAGACTTTCCGTCTGGTTGCTGA
A_04_P034532 ATGAAGGTGGCAATGAGGAGAATATTCAGCCAGCTGCTGTGTTTCCAGAAGTTGTTTTAA
A_04_P098432 CTGTTAGATCAGCTTGAAAGCAAGAAGAAAAATGCAATTTTAGCTCATGATGAACTCTAG
A_04_P079622 AAACTTGTCAACATGCTTGATAAACTTTCCAGGAGAGCAGATGTGAAGGACCTGCACCAG
A_04_P086674 GGATGACCTGACTAATCATGATAATTTAAAGTCTGTTGTAAATATAGGCTTTTCTGCTGG
A_04_P065378 TTCTTAAACTTCTATGTTCAGACATACCAAAAAACGCCAAGGAAGAAAGATACGCAAGAG
A_04_P080267 ACACTTCTCCTCACCGAAAATGAAGGTGGCAAAACTGAAGAGCAAGTCAGTTATGTATAG
A_04_P001519 TTTTCTCTCATGCTGCTTGGAGTCTGTGGCTTGGCGTTTTTATCATACGCATTGTGCAAG
A_04_P001868 GAAAAAATAAATGAAGGATTTGACCTGCTTCGCTCTGGGAAGAGTATTCGGACCATCCTG
A_04_P069259 TTCTTTTTGACTGTCCACGACGCTATCCTCTATCTGCAGAACCAGGTGAAATCCACAAAG
A_04_P084833 TTCAACCCCCTCAGCAGAACTATTCACTGGCTGAACTTGATGAGAAAATTAGTGCCCTCA
A_04_P088707 AAGTGCTGGAATTTGCCATGCCTCAGAGCCACTCTGAGTTTTTCTACTCTTATTGGACAG
A_04_P084834 TGGAAGGCATCTCTCCTGAATACTTTCAGTCTATAAACTTTTCTGGAAAAAGAAGAAAAG
A_04_P090269 GAGGGTGATATCATCACACTCACTAATCAGATTGATGAGAACTGGTATGAAGGGATGCTT
A_04_P002343 AACCTTTCAAGTTCCGAATTGGCAAACAGGAAGTCATCAAAGGTTTCGAAGAAGGTGCAG
A_04_P092610 GGAAAATATCCTTTGAGGAATTCAGCACTGTGGTTAGAGGCCTGGAGTTCCACAAGAAGT
A_04_P099507 GTATGATCAGAATCACATCATCCTCAACACCGTGAGCAAAGAGAAGTTAACACAGGTGTG
A_04_P047002 TAAACGGTGAAGTTGAAATGGATGCTAGTATCATGGATGGAAAAGACCTGTCCACGGGAG
A_04_P081409 TAAAAAGTTCTACTTCTATTCCGATGCCTACAGACCTTTGAAATTCGCGTGTGAGACTAT
A_04_P033563 ATGCACAGCTCCAGAAGTTGAAAATGGAGTAAGAGTCACAGGAAATAGGAGTTTATTTTT
A_04_P031751 AGGGACAAGGCGACCGACTGAGCTCAGCTGCTTATTTATTGAAAATAAACAACACAAGAG
A_04_P084752 AACTACGCGACATACAGAGAAGGCTACAACGTGTATGGAACAGAGAGTGTTAAGATCTAG
A_04_P067483 GAGGAGGATGTAGCATTAACTTCATATGGTACTCCCATTCAGCTGCAGACTGTTGATCCT
A_04_P065748 AATCCACCTCGGAAGTAGAGAAAAAGGCAAAACAACTTGACATGGAGATGCGTCCTCTCA
A_04_P003601 GGTTCTGGGAAAATCTTGACTCCTGCCAAGAAATCCTTTCTTAGACGGTTGTTTGACTAA
A_04_P061073 AGATTTCTTCAAAAGAGCCCTGAACAGAGTCCTCCTGTTATTAATGCAAGCCCCGCCTAT
A_04_P076697 GTTCACATTTTAAAAATTTTGTGGAAGTGGGTGGGAGAATTACAGGTATCCCTAGGCTCA

ACE: Angiotensin I converting enzyme; PRLR: Prolactin receptor; PRKCZ: Protein kinase C, zeta; LBP: Lipopolysaccharide binding protein; CYP19A1: Cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1; GEF: Guanine nucleotide exchange factor; UGGT2: UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2; ARHGAP11A: Activating protein 11A; LPH: Lactase phlorizin hydrolase; FKBP1B: FK506 binding protein 1B; RAG2: Recombination activating gene 2; O. cuniculus: Oryctolagus cuniculus.

Supplementary Figure 1

Altered genes: A total of 11 genes were appeared in both model and SXSM originated differentially expressed genes.

Our results revealed that SXSM increased heart rate by inhibiting heart parasympathetic transmission based on the decreased CHRNA2 (encodes nicotinic acetylcholine receptor) and increased ACE-1 (encodes acetylcholinesterase) [Table 1]. They all indicate that parasympathetic synaptic transmission in heart was inhibited by SXSM. Therefore, sympathetic nerve was relatively stimulated and the heart rate increased.

In addition, restored calcium handling also plays an essential role in the increased heartbeat. Both ATP2A1 (encodes calcium ATPase, SERCA2a) and FKBP1B (encodes FKBP12.6 protein, an inhibitor of calcium release channel [RyR2]) were downregulated in model group and upregulated in M+SXSM group. Therefore, restored Ca2+ stores induced by restored expression of ATP2A1and FKBP1B contribute directly to the increased heart rate through functioning similarly to sympathetic stimulation.

Restored signaling also plays an important role in the effect of SXSM due to the restored MBIP, PPIC, PRKCZ, vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor (VIPR), PRLR.

Confirmation of altered gene expression by quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction

Quantitative real-time RT-PCR was performed to confirm the results from gene expression chip. Four altered genes – ATP2A1, ERP27, FKBP1B, and MBIP – were selected. The relative mRNA expression level of each selected gene was normalized to 18S rRNA. As demonstrated in Figure 2, the expression trend of mRNA expression changes as verified by real-time RT-PCR was in agreement with that detected by gene expression chip.

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Confirmation of altered gene expression by quantitative real-time RT-PCR. (a) ATP2A1, ERP27, and FKBP1B were increased while MBIP was reduced in model vs. sham group according to real-time RT-PCR. (b) ATP2A1, ERP27, and FKBP1B were down-regulated while MBIP was upregulated in M+SXSM versus model group according to real-time RT-PCR. The relative mRNA expression level of each gene was normalized to 18S rRNA. The mRNA expression trends from real-time RT-PCR were in agreement with gene expression chip. RT-PCR: Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction; M+SXSM: Model plus Shenxianshengmai.

Effects of long-term Shenxianshengmai treatment on cardiac proteins

A total of 125 proteins were altered after SXSM treatment [Supplementary Table 3]. As displayed in Figure 3, the most altered proteins were those participate in oxidative phosphorylation and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. SXSM-enhanced TCA cycle due to increased aconitate hydratase, succinyl-CoA ligase (GDP-forming) subunit alpha and beta (SUCLG1/2) and succinyl-CoA ligase (ADP-forming) subunit beta (SUCLGA2), isocitrate dehydrogenase2, and dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (DLAT, PDHB). SXSM also increased NADH dehydrogenase. The upregulated proteins include NADH dehydrogenase (complex I) core subunit (NDUFS1/3, NDUFV2), accessory subunit (NDUFS4/5), alpha (NDUFA2/7/8/9/12/13), and beta (NDUFB6) subcomplex. In addition, two subunits of mitochondrial ATP synthase (encoded by ATP5B and ATP5H) were also increased. These increased proteins may lead to enhanced mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain and increased ATP generation. All these results demonstrated that SXSM could improve the energy supplement of ventricular myocardium.

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Altered proteins in ventricular myocardium after SXSM treatment. The most altered proteins were those participate in oxidative phosphorylation and TCA cycle. SXSM: Shenxianshengmai; TCA: Tricarboxylic acid.

Supplementary Table 3.

Altered genes induced by SXSM treatment

Differential protein summary

Protein number Representative accession Gene Species Name Log 115:114
55 gi|291394365 ACAA2 O. cuniculus Predicted: 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.328
17 gi|655884414 ACO2 O. cuniculus Predicted: Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.624
87 gi|291405797 ACSF2 O. cuniculus Predicted: Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 2, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.308
33 gi|655885133 ACSS1 O. cuniculus Predicted: acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase 2-like, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.484
29 gi|291402113 ACTN2 O. cuniculus Predicted: Alpha-actinin-2 (O. cuniculus) −0.404
1020 gi|655866030 ADK O. cuniculus Predicted: Adenosine kinase isoform X1 (O. cuniculus) 0.308
531 gi|655896110 ADPRHL1 Protein ADP-ribosylarginine Predicted: (Protein ADP-ribosylarginine) hydrolase-like protein 1 (O. cuniculus) −0.664
447 gi|655859663 AGT O. cuniculus Predicted: Angiotensinogen (O. cuniculus) −0.440
4 gi|655882084 AHNAK O. cuniculus Predicted: Neuroblast differentiation-associated protein AHNAK isoform X8 (O. cuniculus) −0.472
1372 gi|389886569 AKR1B10 O. cuniculus Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 (O. cuniculus) −0.468
92 gi|42558920 ALDH1A1 RABIT RecName: full=Retinal dehydrogenase 1; Short=RALDH 1; Short=RalDH1; AltName: Full=ALDH-E1; AltName: Full=ALHDII; AltName: Full=Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member A1; AltName: Full=Aldehyde dehydrogenase, cytosolic −0.416
109 gi|655851269 ALDH4A1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.328
199 gi|655862574 ANXA2 O. cuniculus Predicted: Annexin A2 (O. cuniculus) −0.300
132 gi|655601008 APOA1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Apolipoprotein A-I isoform X1 (O. cuniculus) −1.848
144 gi|284005104 APOA4 O. cuniculus Apolipoprotein A-IV precursor (O. cuniculus) −0.436
14 gi|655739959 ATP5B O. cuniculus Predicted: ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.344
207 gi|291413480 ATP5H O. cuniculus Predicted: ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.384
466 gi|291411267 AZGP1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Zinc-alpha-2-glycoprotein (O. cuniculus) −0.480
923 gi|655838631 BASP1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Brain acid soluble protein 1 (O. cuniculus) −0.740
1203 gi|291411015 BCKDK 2721777.1 Predicted: [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.340
243 gi|291400445 BDH1 O. cuniculus Predicted: D-beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.336
582 gi|655815890 CALD1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Caldesmon isoform X1 (O. cuniculus) −0.492
154 gi|291384816 CAT O. cuniculus Predicted: Catalase (O. cuniculus) −0.328
283 gi|655832713 CLYBL O. cuniculus Predicted: Citrate lyase subunit beta-like protein, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) −0.352
461 gi|655897425 COX4I1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.328
167 gi|655852771 CP O. cuniculus Predicted: Ceruloplasmin isoform X2 (O. cuniculus) −0.668
208 gi|729207 CRYAB RABIT RecName: Full=Alpha-crystallin B chain; AltName: Full=Alpha(B)-crystallin −1.024
505 gi|655833140 CTNNB1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Catenin beta-1 (O. cuniculus) −0.552
504 gi|655901408 CTSD O. cuniculus Predicted: Cathepsin D (O. cuniculus) −0.368
178 gi|291398429 DBT O. cuniculus Predicted: Lipoamide acyltransferase component of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.368
535 gi|655761595 DDX17 O. cuniculus Predicted: Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX17 (O. cuniculus) −0.356
424 gi|655840060 DDX39B O. cuniculus Predicted: Low quality protein: Spliceosome RNA helicase DDX39B (O. cuniculus) −0.380
576 gi|913375 decorin O. cuniculus Decorin (O. cuniculus) −0.412
210 gi|291383892 DLAT O. cuniculus Predicted: Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.328
696 gi|655858948 ECHDC3 O. cuniculus Predicted: Enoyl-CoA hydratase domain-containing protein 3, mitochondrial isoform X2 (O. cuniculus) 0.452
124 gi|291399590 ENO1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Alpha-enolase (O. cuniculus) −0.444
2070 gi|291394172 ENOSF1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Mitochondrial enolase superfamily member 1 (O. cuniculus) −0.516
322 gi|32363162 EZR RABIT RecName: full=Ezrin; AltName: Full=Cytovillin; AltName: Full=Villin-2; AltName: Full=p81 −0.412
103 gi|291401111 FGA O. cuniculus Predicted: Fibrinogen alpha chain (O. cuniculus) 0.584
204 gi|291401109 FGB O. cuniculus Predicted: Fibrinogen beta chain (O. cuniculus) 0.516
289 gi|655856160 FGG O. cuniculus Predicted: Fibrinogen gamma chain isoform X2 (O. cuniculus) 0.592
45 gi|284004982 FLNA O. cuniculus Filamin-A (O. cuniculus) −0.408
490 gi|655835149 FLNB O. cuniculus Predicted: Filamin-B isoform X7 (O. cuniculus) −0.300
1284 gi|655882129 FTH1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Ferritin heavy chain (O. cuniculus) −0.528
791 gi|655848679 FUBP1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Far upstream element-binding protein 1 isoform X15 (O. cuniculus) −0.344
276 gi|291416166 GSTP1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Glutathione S-transferase P (O. cuniculus) −0.324
476 gi|655733800 HNRNPA1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 isoform X3 (O. cuniculus) −0.384
864 gi|655887639 HNRNPM O. cuniculus Predicted: Low quality protein: Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M (O. cuniculus) −0.516
986 gi|291406576 HSPA2 O. cuniculus Predicted: Heat shock-related 70 kDa protein 2 (O. cuniculus) −0.436
116 gi|291390901 HSPB1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Heat shock protein beta-1 (O. cuniculus) −0.428
18 gi|291391974 HSPD1 O. cuniculus Predicted: 60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.596
38 gi|291410533 IDH2 NADP Predicted: Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP], mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.632
1004 gi|291406081 KRT19 O. cuniculus Predicted: Keratin, Type I cytoskeletal 19 (O. cuniculus) −0.800
536 gi|655730920 KRT8 O. cuniculus Predicted: Keratin, Type II cytoskeletal 8 (O. cuniculus) −1.096
361 gi|291392980 LCP1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Plastin-2 (O. cuniculus) −0.532
158 gi|291404101 LDB3 O. cuniculus Predicted: LIM domain-binding protein 3 isoform X4 (O. cuniculus) −0.472
345 gi|655846237 LMNA O. cuniculus Predicted: Lamin isoform X1 (O. cuniculus) −0.428
400 gi|655855761 LOC100339009 O. cuniculus Predicted: ATP synthase-coupling factor 6, mitochondrial-like (O. cuniculus) 0.420
196 gi|291386253 LOC100343793 O. cuniculus Predicted: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.428
1135 gi|655885637 LOC100344952 O. cuniculus Predicted: Histone H2B type 1 (O. cuniculus) −0.488
1947 gi|655852407 LOC100345698 O. cuniculus Predicted: Inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase-like isoform X1 (O. cuniculus) −0.592
127 gi|655887883 LOC100346411 O. cuniculus Predicted: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5A, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.432
549 gi|655839888 LOC100349084 O. cuniculus Predicted: Histone H1.2 (O. cuniculus) −0.504
1633 gi|655878767 LOC100349190 O. cuniculus Predicted: Low quality protein: growth Arrest and DNA damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1-like (O. cuniculus) 0.344
108 gi|655831556 LOC100352842 O. cuniculus Predicted: Alpha-2-macroglobulin (O. cuniculus) 0.312
940 gi|655831559 LOC100353846 O. cuniculus Predicted: Alpha-2-macroglobulin-like isoform X1 (O. cuniculus) −0.340
288 gi|291395803 LOC100354435 O. cuniculus Predicted: Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1B-like (O. cuniculus) −0.360
464 gi|655843262 LOC100357329 O. cuniculus Predicted: Cytochrome c (O. cuniculus) 0.464
1105 gi|655602638 LOC100357801 O. cuniculus Predicted: Interferon-induced very large GTPase 1-like isoform X2 (O. cuniculus) 0.356
297 gi|655901721 LOC100357978 O. cuniculus Predicted: Low quality protein: EH domain-containing protein 1-like (O. cuniculus) −0.300
129 gi|655837463 LOC100358789 O. cuniculus Predicted: Low quality protein: dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial-like (O. cuniculus) 0.368
274 gi|307574681 LUM O. cuniculus Lumican precursor (O. cuniculus) −0.652
6 gi|655603999 MYBPC3 O. cuniculus Predicted: Myosin-binding protein C, cardiac-type (O. cuniculus) −0.444
107 gi|655864030 MYH6 O. cuniculus Predicted: Low quality protein: Myosin-6 (O. cuniculus) 1.052
1 gi|291403583 MYH7 O. cuniculus Predicted: Low quality protein: myosin-7 (O. cuniculus) −1.340
156 gi|291406966 MYL2 O. cuniculus Predicted: Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform (O. cuniculus) −1.008
149 gi|291393583 MYL3 O. cuniculus Predicted: Myosin light chain 3 (O. cuniculus) −0.560
478 gi|291401801 MYOZ2 O. cuniculus Predicted: Myozenin-2 (O. cuniculus) −0.392
539 gi|655601573 NCAM1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 isoform X6 (O. cuniculus) −0.472
720 gi|291389739 NDUFA12 2711251.1 Predicted: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12 (O. cuniculus) 0.428
474 gi|655898789 NDUFA13 8250959.1 Predicted: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13 (O. cuniculus) 0.488
814 gi|655645211 NDUFA2 2710300.2 Predicted: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2 (O. cuniculus) 0.396
722 gi|291411555 NDUFA7 2722046.1 Predicted: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7 (O. cuniculus) 0.716
931 gi|655878802 NDUFA8 8271654.1 Predicted: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8 (O. cuniculus) 0.424
193 gi|291392701 NDUFA9 2712902.1 Predicted: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.436
956 gi|291383105 NDUFB6 2708084.1 Predicted: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6 (O. cuniculus) 0.344
63 gi|291392087 NDUFS1 O. cuniculus Predicted: NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 75 kDa subunit, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.340
258 gi|291384976 NDUFS3 2709147.1 Predicted: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.452
578 gi|655839067 NDUFS4 8260420.1 Predicted: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.456
794 gi|291399216 NDUFS5 2715247.1 Predicted: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5 (O. cuniculus) 0.500
318 gi|291394118 NDUFV2 2713628.1 Predicted: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.524
527 gi|655848695 NEXN O. cuniculus Predicted: Nexilin isoform X3 (O. cuniculus) −0.508
712 gi|75073382 OGN RABIT RecName: Full=Mimecan; AltName: Full=Osteoglycin; Flags: Precursor −0.476
114 gi|291395294 OXCT1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid coenzyme A transferase 1, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.400
155 gi|283549170 P4HB O. cuniculus Protein disulfide-isomerase precursor (O. cuniculus) −0.384
213 gi|291393915 PDHB O. cuniculus Predicted: Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.324
232 gi|655603453 PDHX O. cuniculus Predicted: Pyruvate dehydrogenase protein X component, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.368
544 gi|655857157 PDLIM5 O. cuniculus Predicted: PDZ and LIM domain protein 5 isoform X5 (O. cuniculus) −0.396
965 gi|655600179 PLIN2 O. cuniculus Predicted: Perilipin-2 isoform X2 (O. cuniculus) −0.612
1041 gi|291409678 POSTN O. cuniculus Predicted: Periostin isoform X3 (O. cuniculus) −0.472
228 gi|291404901 PRDX3 O. cuniculus Predicted: Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.332
135 gi|291397244 PRDX6 O. cuniculus Predicted: Peroxiredoxin-6 (O. cuniculus) −0.372
493 gi|655899020 RCN3 O. cuniculus Predicted: Reticulocalbin-3 (O. cuniculus) −0.416
368 gi|291414084 SERPINA3 O. cuniculus Predicted: Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin (O. cuniculus) −0.400
278 gi|655868465 SERPINF2 O. cuniculus Predicted: Alpha-2-antiplasmin isoform X2 (O. cuniculus) −0.692
1859 gi|655604153 SF3B2 O. cuniculus PREDICTED: splicing factor 3B subunit 2 (O. cuniculus) −0.576
659 gi|655865891 SNCG O. cuniculus PREDICTED: gamma-synuclein (O. cuniculus) −0.388
458 gi|655844284 SOD2 Mn Predicted: Superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.392
1207 gi|655851673 STMN1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Stathmin isoform X4 (O. cuniculus) −0.520
146 gi|655880099 SUCLA2 ADP-forming Predicted: Succinyl-CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial isoform X1 (O. cuniculus) 0.324
363 gi|291386439 SUCLG1 ADP/GDP-forming Predicted: Succinyl-CoA ligase [ADP/GDP-forming] subunit alpha, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.908
46 gi|291393975 SUCLG2 GDP-forming Predicted: Succinyl-CoA ligase [GDP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.568
338 gi|291383827 TAGLN O. cuniculus Predicted: Transgelin (O. cuniculus) −0.544
84 gi|655704650 TGM2 O. cuniculus Predicted: Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2 (O. cuniculus) 0.580
1656 gi|291403258 THBS1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Thrombospondin-1 (O. cuniculus) 0.336
236 gi|291393813 TNNC1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles (O. cuniculus) −0.648
157 gi|291392777 TPI1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Triosephosphate isomerase (O. cuniculus) 0.360
200 gi|655892501 TRAP1 O. cuniculus Predicted: Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial (O. cuniculus) 0.404
3 gi|655828141 TTN O. cuniculus Predicted: Low quality protein: Titin (O. cuniculus) −0.404
249 gi|655894873 WARS O. cuniculus Predicted: Tryptophan-tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic isoform X1 (O. cuniculus) −0.312
8 gi|645985959 0 Chain A, crystal structure of leporine serum albumin in complex with naproxen −0.396
902 gi|15420611 O. cuniculus PKA catalytic subunit alpha (O. cuniculus) −0.364
928 gi|349538 O. cuniculus Glutathione S-transferase (O. cuniculus) −0.356
609 gi|559973 O. cuniculus Aldose reductase (O. cuniculus) −0.332
24 gi|298544459 O. cuniculus Unnamed protein product (O. cuniculus) 0.372

Differential protein summary

Protein number Log 116:114 Log P value 115:114 Log P value 116:114

55 0.328 −5.299 −6.378
17 0.188 −9.196 −1.975
87 −0.256 −3.019 −0.149
33 0.204 −6.738 −4.083
29 −0.212 −6.730 −2.697
1020 −0.196 −1.493 −0.178
531 0.084 −2.558 −0.367
447 0.396 −1.569 −2.721
4 0.020 −15.654 −1.477
1372 −0.276 −1.375 −0.914
92 −0.224 −2.658 −0.716
109 0.336 −3.895 −2.504
199 −0.016 −3.142 −0.059
132 0.028 −3.097 −0.145
144 −0.204 −6.978 −3.467
14 −0.428 −2.757 −0.688
207 −0.032 −1.578 −0.295
466 0.216 −2.508 −1.466
923 −0.484 −3.666 −2.878
1203 0.180 −1.410 −0.650
243 −0.068 −2.253 −0.688
582 0.036 −3.998 −0.385
154 −0.056 −5.039 −0.136
283 0.044 −3.217 −0.515
461 −0.144 −1.641 −0.607
167 0.864 −1.682 −12.422
208 0.076 −1.878 −1.434
505 −0.268 −2.764 −1.444
504 −0.272 −2.422 −1.042
178 0.020 −3.010 −0.030
535 −0.100 −2.291 −0.471
424 −0.028 −1.475 −0.026
576 −0.176 −2.354 −0.429
210 −0.060 −3.624 −0.066
696 0.424 −1.965 −1.903
124 0.056 −3.234 −1.963
2070 −0.208 −1.398 −0.659
322 0.308 −2.380 −2.404
103 0.872 −4.441 −7.153
204 0.788 −3.570 −6.348
289 0.904 −5.325 −8.654
45 0.108 −7.676 −1.941
490 0.020 −1.833 −0.095
1284 −0.176 −1.597 −0.433
791 0.016 −1.584 −0.177
276 −0.164 −1.542 −0.831
476 −0.012 −1.307 −0.285
864 −0.184 −2.309 −0.725
986 −0.052 −2.180 −0.025
116 0.060 −2.987 −0.133
18 0.384 −9.784 −5.614
38 0.056 −4.168 −4.594
1004 0.064 −2.884 −0.200
536 −0.104 −5.187 −0.580
361 0.088 −4.075 −0.488
158 −0.296 −4.023 −3.094
84 0.024 −8.826 −0.084
1656 0.460 −1.358 −1.907
236 −0.496 −4.662 −0.561
157 0.468 −2.575 −6.461
200 0.160 −1.696 −0.138
3 −0.092 −16.000 −0.727
249 0.064 −2.159 −0.597
8 0.192 −3.434 −5.032
902 −0.256 −2.069 −0.618
928 −0.036 −1.891 −0.077
609 −0.056 −1.450 −0.080
24 0.256 −1.471 −4.083

O. cuniculus: Oryctolagus cuniculus; CI: Confidence interval.

Confirmation of altered proteins by Western blot

Western blot was performed to confirm the results from iTRAQ. Considering the biological function, we selected two increased proteins: ATP synthase subunit beta (encoding by ATP5B) and complex I subunit (encoding by NDUFS1). β-actin was also detected as an internal control. As demonstrated in Figure 4, beta subunit of ATP synthase and subunit of complex I also increased after four weeks treatment with SXSM. This result was in agreement with that detected by iTRAQ.

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Expression of ATP synthase subunit beta (encoding by ATP5B) and complex I subunit (encoding by NDUFS1) after SXSM treatment by Western blotting. β-actin was used as the internal protein. The results of Western blotting were from a representative of three repeated experiments. SXSM: Shenxianshengmai.

Discussion

The present study shows directly or indirectly mRNA remodeling of bradycardia for the first time and demonstrates that SXSM is effective in treating bradycardia. However, it is not possible to assume that all changes in gene expression are coupled to the development of bradycardia. In fact, the present data did not exclude the possibility that the part of the gene expression modifications was associated with the SA lesion, or secondary to the development of bradycardia.

Our results revealed that SXSM increased heart rate by inhibiting heart parasympathetic transmission based on the decreased CHRNA2 (encodes nicotinic acetylcholine receptor) and increased ACE-1 (encodes acetylcholinesterase). Reduced nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (encoded by CHRNA2), which form acetylcholine (ACh)-gated ion channels on the presynaptic and postsynaptic sides of the neuromuscular junction,[18] suggested the inhibition of heart parasympathetic transmission. Moreover, it is well known that acetylcholinesterase (encode by ACE-1) locates at mainly neuromuscular junctions and serves to terminate parasympathetic synaptic transmission by hydrolyzing the neurotransmitter ACh.[13] The increased expression of ACE-1 after SXSM treatment also indicates that parasympathetic synaptic transmission in heart was inhibited by SXSM. Therefore, sympathetic nerve was relatively stimulated. In addition to an increased force of heartbeat, this stimulation also causes the increase in heart rate.[14]

Moreover, restored calcium handling also plays an essential role in the increased heartbeat. Bramich et al. reported that increases in force and heart rate evoked by sympathetic nerve stimulation resulted from the release of Ca2+ from intracellular Ca2+ stores-endoplasmic reticulum (ER).[14] FKBP12.6 inhibits basal RyR2 activity. PKA-dependent RyR2 phosphorylation interrupt FKBP12.6-RyR2 association and activate RyR2 in myocytes.[22,23] Sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR)/ER calcium ATPases (SERCAs) are calcium pumps that couple ATP hydrolysis with calcium transport across the SR/ER membrane. As a consequence of this activity, they maintain a level of resting intra-ER free calcium that is three to four orders of magnitude higher than the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration.[19] Reduced SR Ca2+ release is due to diminished SR Ca2+ content directly related to a depressed expression of SERCA2a protein. Enhancing SERCA2a expression may improve SR Ca2+ handling in failing human myocardium.[20] From our results, both ATP2A1 and FKBP1B were downregulated in model group and upregulated in M+SXSM group. Therefore, restored Ca2+ stores induced by restored expression of SERCA2a and FKBP12.6 contributed directly to increased heart rate.

Previous studied suggested that reduced ACE (encodes angiotensin I converting enzyme) may contribute to the improvement of heart function.[35] Hence, reduced ACE after SXSM treatment may also play a positive role in heart.

In addition, restored signaling also play an important role in the effect of SXSM due to the restored MBIPth, PPIC, PRKCZ, VIPR, and PRLR. MBIP interacts with MUK/DLK/ZPK (a MAPKKK class protein kinase) and inhibits the activity of it to induce JNK/SAPK activation.[25] The protein encoded by PPIC is a member of the PPIase family. PPIases catalyze the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and accelerate the folding of proteins.[26] Along with PPIB, PPIC localizes to the ER, where it maintains redox homeostasis.[27] Increasing evidence from studies using in vitro and in vivo systems points to PKC zeta (PRKCZ) as a key regulator of critical intracellular signaling pathways such as mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade, transcriptional factor nuclear factor-kappa B activation, ribosomal S6-protein kinase signaling, and cell polarity.[28] VIPR is a receptor for vasoactive intestinal peptide. The activity of it is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase.[29] The PRLR is a cytokine receptor, and second messenger cascades include the JAK-STAT pathway, JAK-RUSH pathway, Ras-Raf-MAPK, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.[30]

In ventricular myocardium, SXSM increased the supply of ATP by enhancing TCA cycle and oxidation-respiratory chain. Upregulated proteins ranged from enzymes of TCA cycle to subunits of complex I and ATP synthase. It was well known that mitochondrial ATP synthase catalyzes ATP synthesis.[36] It included two complexes: the soluble catalytic core, F1, and the membrane-spanning component, F0, which comprises the proton channel. The F1 complex consists of 5 different subunits (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon). The F0 seems to have nine subunits (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and F6 and 8).[37] According to our results, the increased ATP5B and ATP5H encode the beta subunit of F1 and d subunit of the F0 complex, respectively. Thus, ATP generation was effectively enhanced in ventricular myocardium.

In conclusion, our bradycardia model showed that long-term SXSM stimulate sympathetic transmission by increasing the expression of acetylcholinesterase and reduce the expression of nicotinic receptor to increase heart rate. SXSM also restored the calcium handling genes and altered genes involved in signaling. In addition, SXSM improves the ATP supply of ventricular myocardium by increasing proteins involved in TCA cycle and oxidation-respiratory chain. These data provide insights for the future study of SXSM.

Supplementary information is linked to the online version of the paper on the Chinese Medical Journal website.

Financial support and sponsorship

This work was supported by the grant from the International S&T Cooperation Program of China (No. 2013DFA31620).

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest.

Acknowledgments

The authors greatly appreciate Peng Peng, Hui-Dong Zhang, Liu-Jun Jia and Jia-Fei Luo from Animal Center of Fuwai Hospital.

Footnotes

Edited by: Li-Shao Guo

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Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Supplementary Figure 1

Altered genes: A total of 11 genes were appeared in both model and SXSM originated differentially expressed genes.


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