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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Epidemiology. 2017 Mar;28(2):197–206. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000607

Table 1.

Summary statistics of daily 24-hour average ambient air pollutants measured at the Atlanta Jefferson Street monitoring site during 8/14/1998–12/31/2008: total hydrocarbons, total oxygenates, 46 individual volatile organic compounds (VOCs) grouped by chemical structure, and four major pollutants that are included in analyses.a

VOC GROUPS INDIVIDUAL VOCs 50th (25th, 75th)
percentiles
TOTALHYDROCARBONSb 92.7 (63.2, 159.3)
TOTALOXYGENATESb 19.3 (11.8, 27.6)
HYDROCARBONS:
N-ALKANE Ethane 6.9 (4.9, 10.2)
Propanec 10.3 (6.5, 19.5)
n-Butane 6.2 (3.5, 11.0)
n-Pentane 3.2 (2.2, 5.4)
n-Hexane 1.5 (1.0, 2.6)
n-Heptane 0.9 (0.6, 1.5)
n-Octane 0.5 (0.3, 0.8)
n-Nonane 0.6 (0.4, 0.9)
n-Decane 0.7 (0.5, 1.3)
ISO/ANTEISO-ALKANE i-Butane 2.3 (1.4, 4.2)
i-Pentanec 6.7 (4.3, 12.4)
2-Methylpentane 1.9 (1.2, 3.4)
3-Methylpentane 1.2 (0.8, 2.1)
2-Methylhexane 0.8 (0.5, 1.5)
3-Methylhexane 1.1 (0.7, 1.9)
2-Methylheptane 0.3 (0.2, 0.6)
OTHER ALKANE 2,2-Dimethylbutane 0.5 (0.3, 1.0)
2,3-Dimethylbutane 0.6 (0.4, 1.1)
2,3-Dimethylpentane 0.5 (0.3, 1.0)
2,4-Dimethylpentane 0.3 (0.2, 0.7)
2,2,4-Trimethylpentanec 2.0 (1.2, 3.9)
2,3,4-Trimethylpentane 0.6 (0.3, 1.2)
3-Ethylhexane 0.3 (0.2, 0.6)
CYCLOALKANE Cyclopentane 0.3 (0.2, 0.5)
Methylcyclopentanec 0.8 (0.5, 1.4)
Methylcyclohexane 0.5 (0.3, 0.8)
ALKENE Ethylenec 3.1 (2.0, 5.4)
Propene 1.4 (0.9, 2.6)
ALKYNE Acetylenec 4.2 (2.7, 7.6)
AROMATIC Benzene 2.4 (1.8, 3.8)
Toluenec 7.1 (4.7, 12.5)
Ethylbenzene 1.4 (0.9, 2.4)
n-Propylbenzene 0.4 (0.2, 0.7)
m-Xylene & p-Xylene 3.7 (2.2, 6.9)
o-Xylene 1.5 (0.9, 2.8)
m-Ethyltoluene 0.6 (0.3, 1.0)
p-Ethyltoluene 1.3 (0.8, 2.2)
1,2,4-Trimethylbenzened 1.7 (1.0, 3.0)
1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene 0.7 (0.4, 1.2)
OXYGENATES:
ALDEHYDE Hexanal 0.8 (0.5, 1.1)
Heptanal 0.6 (0.4, 0.8)
Octanal 1.2 (0.7, 1.8)
Decanal 0.7 (0.4, 1.1)
Benzaldehydec 1.7 (1.2, 2.5)
ACID Acetic Acidc 3.6 (1.5, 7.2)
KETONE 2-Butanonec 1.7 (1.0, 2.9)

MAJOR POLLUTANTS 50th (25th, 75th)
percentiles

24-hr PM2.5 OC (µg/m3) 3.6 (2.6, 5.0)
1-hr max CO (ppm) 0.69 (0.43, 1.27)
1-hr max NO2 (ppb) 39.3 (29.5, 50.0)
8-hr max O3 (ppb) 39.5 (25.7, 56.7)
a

There were 3793 days during 08/14/1998–12/31/2008. Measurements of hydrocarbons were available for 3233 of these days, while measurements of oxygenates were available for 3231 of these days. The unit is ppb-C and the limit of detection (LOD) is 0.1 ppb-C for all VOCs. VOC concentrations below 0.1 ppb-C were replaced with 0.05 ppb-C in all analyses.

b

Total hydrocarbons denotes total identified non-methane hydrocarbons. Total oxygenates denotes total identified oxygenated hydrocarbons.

c

Species in bold text are the indicator pollutants for each VOC group.

d

1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene & sec-Butylbenzene