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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 3.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2016 Oct 23;30(16):2469–2476. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001219

Table 2.

Multivariate Survival Analysis to Cirrhosis Among HIV/HCV co-infected veterans N 5,985

ALT ≤ 40 IU/L P-value ALT >40 IU/L P-value
N = 273 N = 1992
HR (CI) HR (CI)

Race
 White/other/unknown reference
 Black 0.64 (0.48–0.84) 0.001 0.67 (0.61–0.74) <.0001

Age at index, years
 <40 reference
 40–50 1.84 (1.16–2.92) 0.009 1.14 (1.00–1.30) 0.047
 >50 2.54 (1.54–4.18) 0.0002 1.28 (1.09–1.50) 0.002

Deyo Comorbidity Score (without HIV)
 0 reference
 1 1.2 (0.84–1.75) 0.29 1.1 (0.96–1.27) 0.17
 ≥2 3.23 (2.31–4.50) <.0001 1.5 (1.28–1.93) <.0001

Era of HIV Diagnosis
 Pre-cART reference
 Early cART 0.83 (0.64–1.10) 0.19 0.93 (0.85–1.03) 0.19
 Late cART 0.87 (0.61–1.26) 0.47 0.96 (0.84–1.1) 0.59

CD4 Count, cells/μL
 <200 2.4 (1.80–3.19) <.0001 1.9 (1.71–2.12) <.0001
 201–349 1.2 (0.91–1.73) 0.15 1.19 (1.07–1.34) 0.001
 >350 reference

Percent Undetectable
 0–40% reference
 40–80% 0.68 (0.49–0.94) 0.02 0.76 (0.68–0.86) <.0001
 >80% 0.72 (0.51–1.00) 0.05 0.72 (0.64–0.8) <.0001

Genotype
 2 & 3 or unknown reference
 1 & 4 1.53 (1.18–1.99) 0.001 1.23 (1.12–1.36) <.0001

Maximum BMI, > 30 kg/m2 0.84 (0.60–1.16) 0.28 0.85 (0.76–0.95) 0.005

Diabetes 1.24 (0.88–1.75) 0.20 1.15 (1.01–1.31) 0.04

Alcohol 1.04 (0.81–1.34) 0.75 1.15 (1.04–1.26) 0.004

Hypertension 1.07 (0.82–1.41) 0.61 1.09 (0.98–1.2) 0.096

Low-HDL 1.26 (0.97–1.64) 0.08 1.3 (1.2–1.44) <.0001

Percent Statin (per 1%) 0.98 (0.97–0.99) 0.04 0.99(0.99–1.00) 0.43

Statin by 30% increment* (Point estimate) 0.68 (0.47–0.98) - 0.95 (0.83–1.01) -

Deaths stratified by statin (at time of death or last follow-up)
 >30% statin use 33 (0.55) <.0001 26 (0.4) <.0001
 ≤30% statin use 974 (16.3) 812 (13.6)
*

The 30% point-estimate is a re-calculation of the 1% analysis to show a larger scale.