There is an error in Table 3. In row 10, the explanation incorrectly lists the unit of “1000 to 2000 mSv/year.” It should read “1000 to 2000 mSv.” Please see the corrected table here.
Table 3. Risk-comparison information provided, and its explanation.
“+” represents risk-comparison information used in this study.
| Risk comparison information | Explanation | Covello's guideline | A | B | C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Radiation dose only (no comparison information) | – | - | + | + | + |
| 2. Food standard dose | "Current standards for restrictions on the distribution of foods have been established from 1 mSv/y." a | 1 | + | ||
| 3. Results for 100-mSv | "Clear health effects below 100 mSv have not been observed through epidemiology so far." | 1 | + | ||
| 4. 1960s dose | "The average dose of dietary radiocesium in 1964 in Japan derived from nuclear bomb tests was 0.019 mSv/yea."a | 1 | + | ||
| 5. Doses in other prefectures | Current doses in two other prefectures were provided.b | 2 | + | ||
| 6. Natural radiation dose | "The natural radiation dose in Japan, excluding radiation from the 2011 accident, is 2.1 mSv/year (1 mSv/year from the diet; 1.1 mSv /year from other sources)."a | 3 | + | ||
| 7. Total cancer mortality rate | "Approximately 20% of Japanese die from cancer."c | 3 | + | ||
| 8. Airplane dose | "The dose from a round-trip between Tokyo and New York by airplane is approximately 0.2 mSv." | 4 | + | ||
| 9. Arsenic risk | "The cancer risk from inorganic arsenic in rice and hijiki seaweed corresponds to approximately 0.2 mSv/year, if converted to radiation dose units."a | 4 | + | + | |
| 10. Smoking risk | "The cancer risk from smoking corresponds to approximately 1000 to 2000 mSv, if converted to radiation dose units." | 5 | + | + | + |
Reference
- 1.Murakami M, Nakatani J, Oki T (2016) Evaluation of Risk Perception and Risk-Comparison Information Regarding Dietary Radionuclides after the 2011 Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant Accident. PLoS ONE 11(11): e0165594 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0165594 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
