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. 2017 Feb 27;189(8):E295–E302. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.161082

Table 3:

Expenditure-weighted averages of the relative price of generic versions of the essential medicines in Canada and specified comparator countries, May–July 2016

Variable United States Sweden New Zealand
Total no. of essential medicines with 1 or more generic equivalent in Canada and comparator country 55 29 51
Total expenditure on prescriptions for brand-name and generic versions of essential medicines with 1 or more generic equivalent in Canada and comparator country, Can$ billions 2.98 2.51 3.22
Expenditure-weighted average relative price of generic versions of essential medicines, comparator country relative to Canada, %
 Using 5-year average exchange rates to convert currencies 53 40 16
 Using GDP purchasing power parities to convert currencies 47 44 16

Note: GDP = gross domestic product.