Skip to main content
PMC home page
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1983 Oct;80(19):6061–6065. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.19.6061

Establishment and characterization of 10 cell lines derived from patients with adult T-cell leukemia.

H Hoshino, H Esumi, M Miwa, M Shimoyama, K Minato, K Tobinai, M Hirose, S Watanabe, N Inada, K Kinoshita, S Kamihira, M Ichimaru, T Sugimura
PMCID: PMC534360  PMID: 6193528

Abstract

By using human T-cell growth factor (TCGF), 10 cell lines were established from tissue samples of 10 patients with adult T-cell leukemia (ATL). Three cell lines were adapted to growth in medium lacking TCGF. The surface markers of all cell lines were characteristic of inducer/helper T cells, i.e., OKT3+, OKT4+, OKT6-, OKT8-, OKIa1+, and human Lyt2+ and Lyt3+, except that one cell line was OKT3-. The expression of the viral antigen was examined during establishment of 8 of the 10 cell lines. The viral antigen was not expressed in leukemic cells before cultivation. In 5 lines, the viral antigen was detected by immunofluorescent staining after a short period of cultivation. However, 3 cell lines, ATL-6A, ATL-9Y, and ATL-1K did not express the viral antigen during short-term culture: the ATL-6A and ATL-9Y cell lines became positive for the viral antigen after 5 and 2 months of cultivation, respectively; the ATL-1K cell line remained antigen-negative throughout a culture period of 13 months. Southern blot hybridization assay showed that all of the cell lines, including the viral antigen-negative ATL-1K cell line, contained the viral genome. Thus, the retrovirus was associated with all 10 cell lines established from ATL patients, but there was a heterogeneity in the expression time of the retroviral antigen in leukemic cells maintained in vitro. Our findings suggested that the expression of the viral antigen was not required for maintenance of the leukemic state in vivo and for growth of leukemic cells in vitro.

Full text

PDF
6061

Images in this article

6063Image
on p.6063
6064Image
on p.6064

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Blattner W. A., Kalyanaraman V. S., Robert-Guroff M., Lister T. A., Galton D. A., Sarin P. S., Crawford M. H., Catovsky D., Greaves M., Gallo R. C. The human type-C retrovirus, HTLV, in Blacks from the Caribbean region, and relationship to adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. Int J Cancer. 1982 Sep 15;30(3):257–264. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910300302. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Catovsky D., Greaves M. F., Rose M., Galton D. A., Goolden A. W., McCluskey D. R., White J. M., Lampert I., Bourikas G., Ireland R. Adult T-cell lymphoma-leukaemia in Blacks from the West Indies. Lancet. 1982 Mar 20;1(8273):639–643. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)92200-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cikes M., Friberg S., Jr, Klein G. Progressive loss of H-2 antigens with concomitant increase of cell-surface antigen(s) determined by Moloney leukemia virus in cultured murine lymphomas. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1973 Feb;50(2):347–362. doi: 10.1093/jnci/50.2.347. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gootenberg J. E., Ruscetti F. W., Mier J. W., Gazdar A., Gallo R. C. Human cutaneous T cell lymphoma and leukemia cell lines produce and respond to T cell growth factor. J Exp Med. 1981 Nov 1;154(5):1403–1418. doi: 10.1084/jem.154.5.1403. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hattori T., Uchiyama T., Toibana T., Takatsuki K., Uchino H. Surface phenotype of Japanese adult T-cell leukemia cells characterized by monoclonal antibodies. Blood. 1981 Sep;58(3):645–647. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hayward W. S., Neel B. G., Astrin S. M. Activation of a cellular onc gene by promoter insertion in ALV-induced lymphoid leukosis. Nature. 1981 Apr 9;290(5806):475–480. doi: 10.1038/290475a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hinuma Y., Gotoh Y., Sugamura K., Nagata K., Goto T., Nakai M., Kamada N., Matsumoto T., Kinoshita K. A retrovirus associated with human adult T-cell leukemia: in vitro activation. Gan. 1982 Apr;73(2):341–344. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hinuma Y., Komoda H., Chosa T., Kondo T., Kohakura M., Takenaka T., Kikuchi M., Ichimaru M., Yunoki K., Sato I. Antibodies to adult T-cell leukemia-virus-associated antigen (ATLA) in sera from patients with ATL and controls in Japan: a nation-wide sero-epidemiologic study. Int J Cancer. 1982 Jun 15;29(6):631–635. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910290606. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hinuma Y., Nagata K., Hanaoka M., Nakai M., Matsumoto T., Kinoshita K. I., Shirakawa S., Miyoshi I. Adult T-cell leukemia: antigen in an ATL cell line and detection of antibodies to the antigen in human sera. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Oct;78(10):6476–6480. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.10.6476. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kalyanaraman V. S., Sarngadharan M. G., Nakao Y., Ito Y., Aoki T., Gallo R. C. Natural antibodies to the structural core protein (p24) of the human T-cell leukemia (lymphoma) retrovirus found in sera of leukemia patients in Japan. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Mar;79(5):1653–1657. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.5.1653. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Manzari V., Wong-Staal F., Franchini G., Colombini S., Gelmann E. P., Oroszlan S., Staal S., Gallo R. C. Human T-cell leukemia-lymphoma virus (HTLV): cloning of an integrated defective provirus and flanking cellular sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Mar;80(6):1574–1578. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.6.1574. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Miyoshi I., Kubonishi I., Sumida M., Hiraki S., Tsubota T., Kimura I., Miyamoto K., Sato J. A novel T-cell line derived from adult T-cell leukemia. Gan. 1980 Feb;71(1):155–156. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Miyoshi I., Kubonishi I., Yoshimoto S., Akagi T., Ohtsuki Y., Shiraishi Y., Nagata K., Hinuma Y. Type C virus particles in a cord T-cell line derived by co-cultivating normal human cord leukocytes and human leukaemic T cells. Nature. 1981 Dec 24;294(5843):770–771. doi: 10.1038/294770a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Nagasaka M., Maeda S., Mabuchi O., Takubo T., Nasu K., Wano Y., Sugiyama T. Establishment and cytological characteristics of two in vitro T-cell lines derived from a child with acute lymphatic leukemia and a man with adult T-cell leukemia in Japan. Int J Cancer. 1982 Aug 15;30(2):173–180. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910300208. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Neel B. G., Hayward W. S., Robinson H. L., Fang J., Astrin S. M. Avian leukosis virus-induced tumors have common proviral integration sites and synthesize discrete new RNAs: oncogenesis by promoter insertion. Cell. 1981 Feb;23(2):323–334. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90128-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Payne G. S., Bishop J. M., Varmus H. E. Multiple arrangements of viral DNA and an activated host oncogene in bursal lymphomas. Nature. 1982 Jan 21;295(5846):209–214. doi: 10.1038/295209a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Payne G. S., Courtneidge S. A., Crittenden L. B., Fadly A. M., Bishop J. M., Varmus H. E. Analysis of avian leukosis virus DNA and RNA in bursal tumours: viral gene expression is not required for maintenance of the tumor state. Cell. 1981 Feb;23(2):311–322. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90127-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Poiesz B. J., Ruscetti F. W., Gazdar A. F., Bunn P. A., Minna J. D., Gallo R. C. Detection and isolation of type C retrovirus particles from fresh and cultured lymphocytes of a patient with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Dec;77(12):7415–7419. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.12.7415. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Poiesz B. J., Ruscetti F. W., Mier J. W., Woods A. M., Gallo R. C. T-cell lines established from human T-lymphocytic neoplasias by direct response to T-cell growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Nov;77(11):6815–6819. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.11.6815. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Poiesz B. J., Ruscetti F. W., Reitz M. S., Kalyanaraman V. S., Gallo R. C. Isolation of a new type C retrovirus (HTLV) in primary uncultured cells of a patient with Sézary T-cell leukaemia. Nature. 1981 Nov 19;294(5838):268–271. doi: 10.1038/294268a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Popovic M., Reitz M. S., Jr, Sarngadharan M. G., Robert-Guroff M., Kalyanaraman V. S., Nakao Y., Miyoshi I., Minowada J., Yoshida M., Ito Y. The virus of Japanese adult T-cell leukaemia is a member of the human T-cell leukaemia virus group. Nature. 1982 Nov 4;300(5887):63–66. doi: 10.1038/300063a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Popovic M., Sarin P. S., Robert-Gurroff M., Kalyanaraman V. S., Mann D., Minowada J., Gallo R. C. Isolation and transmission of human retrovirus (human t-cell leukemia virus). Science. 1983 Feb 18;219(4586):856–859. doi: 10.1126/science.6600519. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Robert-Guroff M., Nakao Y., Notake K., Ito Y., Sliski A., Gallo R. C. Natural antibodies to human retrovirus HTLV in a cluster of Japanese patients with adult T cell leukemia. Science. 1982 Feb 19;215(4535):975–978. doi: 10.1126/science.6760397. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Seiki M., Hattori S., Yoshida M. Human adult T-cell leukemia virus: molecular cloning of the provirus DNA and the unique terminal structure. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Nov;79(22):6899–6902. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.22.6899. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Shimoyama M. Cellular origin, differentiation and classification of leukemia and lymphoma cells as based on surface marker analysis. Nihon Ketsueki Gakkai Zasshi. 1979 Dec;42(6):897–917. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Tohda H., Oikawa A., Katsuki T., Hinuma Y., Seiji M. A convenient method of establishing permanent lines of xeroderma pigmentosum cells. Cancer Res. 1978 Feb;38(2):253–256. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Uchiyama T., Yodoi J., Sagawa K., Takatsuki K., Uchino H. Adult T-cell leukemia: clinical and hematologic features of 16 cases. Blood. 1977 Sep;50(3):481–492. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Yoshida M., Miyoshi I., Hinuma Y. Isolation and characterization of retrovirus from cell lines of human adult T-cell leukemia and its implication in the disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Mar;79(6):2031–2035. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.6.2031. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES