Supra­molecular hydrogen-bonding patterns in a 1:1 co-crystal of the N(7)—H tautomeric form of N 6-benzoyl­adenine with 4-hy­droxy­benzoic acid

Robert Swinton Darious; Packianathan Thomas Muthiah; Franc Perdih

doi:10.1107/S2056989017002171

. 2017 Feb 17;73(Pt 3):383–386. doi: 10.1107/S2056989017002171

Supramolecular hydrogen-bonding patterns in a 1:1 co-crystal of the N(7)—H tautomeric form of N ⁶-benzoyladenine with 4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Robert Swinton Darious ^a, Packianathan Thomas Muthiah ^a,^*, Franc Perdih ^b

PMCID: PMC5347060 PMID: 28316815

The asymmetric unit of the title co-crystal contains one molecule of N ⁶-benzoyladenine (BA) and one molecule of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA). The N ⁶-benzoyladenine (BA) has an N(7)—H tautomeric form with non-protonated N-1 and N-3 atoms. This tautomeric form is stabilized by a typical intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond on the Hoogsteen face of the purine ring. The primary robust Inline graphic (8) ring motif is formed in the Watson–Crick face via N—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds.

Keywords: crystal structure, hydrogen bond, dihedral angle, coplanar, supramolecular interaction

Abstract

The asymmetric unit of the title co-crystal, C₁₂H₉N₅O·C₇H₆O₃, contains one molecule of N ⁶-benzoyladenine (BA) and one molecule of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA). The N ⁶-benzoyladenine (BA) has an N(7)—H tautomeric form with nonprotonated N-1 and N-3 atoms. This tautomeric form is stabilized by a typical intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond between the carbonyl (C=O) group and the N(7)—H hydrogen on the Hoogsteen face of the purine ring, forming a graph-set S(7) ring motif. The primary robust R ₂ ²(8) ring motif is formed in the Watson–Crick face via N—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds (involving N1, N6—H and the carboxyl group of HBA). Weak interactions, such as, C—H⋯π and π–π are also observed in this crystal structure.

Chemical context

Adenine is one of the major nucleobases and some of its N ⁶-derivatives have plant hormone (kinetin) (Tr). They also offer a variety of hydrogen-bonding donor and acceptor sites (McHugh & Erxleben, 2011 ▸; Imaz et al., 2011 ▸). 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid is also a promising hydrogen-bond donor with the ability to form co-crystals with other organic molecules (Vishweshwar et al., 2003 ▸). It is used as an antimicrobial paraben (Barker & Frost, 2001 ▸). The present study investigates co-crystal formation between N ⁶- benzoyladenine and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid.

Structural commentary

In the title co-crystal (I), the asymmetric unit contains one N ⁶-benzoyladenine (BA) molecule and one 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA) molecule (Fig. 1 ▸). The bond angle at N7 [C8—N7—C5 = 106.93 (17)°] is wider than at N9 [C8—N9—C4 = 104.19 (16)°]. In addition, the C8—N7 bond [1.343 (2)Å] is longer than C8—N9 [1.319 (3) Å]. These values agree with those reported earlier for the crystal structure of N ⁶-benzoyladenine (Raghunathan & Pattabhi, 1981 ▸). In the title co-crystal, the N ⁶-benzoyladenine also exists in the N(7)—H tautomeric form with non-protonated N1, N3 and N9 atoms. In the crystal structures of N ⁶-benzoyladenine (Raghunathan & Pattabhi, 1981 ▸), N ⁶-benzoyladenine-3-hydroxypyridinium-2-carboxylate (1:1) and N ⁶-benzoyl adenine-dl-tartaric acid (1:1) (Karthikeyan et al., 2015 ▸), N ⁶-benzoyladeninium nitrate (1:1) (Karthikeyan et al., 2016 ▸), N ⁶-benzoyl adenine–adipic acid (1:0.5) (Swinton Darious et al., 2016 ▸) and the title compound (I), the N ⁶-substituent is distal to the N1 and syn to the adenine nitrogen atom N7. This may be due to the participation of the N7 atom in N7—H7⋯O1A intramolecular hydrogen bond (Table 1 ▸) with an S(7) ring motif in the Hoogsteen face. In contrast, it may be noted that in the crystal structure of N ⁶-benzyladenine, (where no intramolecular hydrogen bond is present) the N ⁶-substituent is syn to N1 and distal to N7 and the adenine moiety exists in the N(9)—H tautomeric form (Raghunathan et al., 1983 ▸). The dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the carboxyl group of HBA is 1.5 (3)°, indicating that the benzene ring and the carboxyl group are nearly coplanar. A comparison of dihedral angles and the C6—N6—C10—C11 torsion angle reported for various N ⁶-benzoyladenine-containing crystal structures is given in Table 2 ▸.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, showing the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. Dashed lines represent hydrogen bonds.

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

Cg3 is the centroid of the C11–C16 phenyl ring.

D—H⋯A	D—H	H⋯A	D⋯A	D—H⋯A
O2—H2A⋯N1	0.82	1.92	2.737 (2)	172
O4—H4⋯N9ⁱ	0.82	1.98	2.784 (2)	168
N6—H6⋯O3	0.86	1.94	2.778 (2)	166
N7—H7⋯O1	0.86	2.14	2.726 (2)	126
N7—H7⋯O1ⁱⁱ	0.86	2.36	3.164 (2)	155
C8—H8⋯Cg3ⁱⁱ	0.93	2.77	3.646 (2)	157

Open in a new tab

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic ; (ii) .

Table 2. Comparison of dihedral angles and torsion angles (°) for various N ⁶-benzoyladenine-containing crystal structures.

Pyrimidine ring: N1/C2/N3/C4–C6; imidazole ring of adenine: C4/C5/N7/C8/N9; purine ring system: N1/C2/N3/C4–C6/N7/C8/N9; benzene ring: C11–C16; amide: N6/H6/C10/O1.

Compound	pyrimidine/imidazole	purine/benzene	purine/amide	benzene/amide	C6—N6—C10—C11
N ⁶-benzoyladenine–DL-tartaric acid^a	2.26 (10)	9.77 (8)	2.93 (18)	11.35 (9)	−179.08 (17)
N ⁶-benzoyladenine–3-hydroxypridinium-2-carboxylate^a	3.00 (9)	0.94 (8)	21.20 (17)	21.45 (18)	−176.24 (16)
N ⁶-benzoyladeninium nitrate^b	1.34 (14)	52.25 (12)	23.7 (2)	29.2 (2)	−168.8 (2)
N ⁶-benzoyladenine–adipic acid^c	0.33 (8)	26.71 (7)	10.8 (7)	23.0 (7)	173.08 (14)
N ⁶-benzoyladenine–4-hydroxybenzoic acid^d	0.24 (12)	70.80 (11)	11.71 (19)	59.4 (2)	−177.91 (18)

Open in a new tab

References: (a) Karthikeyan et al. (2015 ▸); (b) Karthikeyan et al. (2016 ▸); (c) Swinton Darious et al. (2016 ▸); (d) this study.

Supramolecular features

The robust Inline graphic (8) ring motif is formed in the Watson–Crick face (N1 and N6 atoms) via N—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds involving the carboxyl group of HBA. The N7 atom is a bifurcated donor and the carbonyl oxygen atom acts as a double acceptor for the N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. Inversion-related BA molecules form dimers through an array of hydrogen bonds, generating ring motifs, and these dimers are doubly bridged by inversion-related HBA molecules (Fig. 2 ▸). A large R ₆ ⁶(32) supramolecular ring is formed along the c-axis direction. A weak C8—H8⋯π interaction is also present. Further consolidation of the structure is provided by homo and hetero π–π stacking interactions [Cg1⋯Cg5( Inline graphic − x, + y, − z) = 3.5580 (13) Å, Cg2⋯Cg5( − x, − + y, − z) = 3.6508 (12) Å; Cg1, Cg2 and Cg5 are the centroids of the imidazole ring, the pyrimidine ring and the benzene ring of HBA, respectively] (Fig. 3 ▸).

The formation of a supramolecular three-dimensional large ring structure in the title compound.

A view of the homo/hetero-stacking interactions in the title compound.

Database survey

The neutral molecule N ⁶-benzoyladenine was first reported by Raghunathan & Pattabhi (1981 ▸). Various salts and co-crystals of N ⁶-benzoyladenine have also been reported: N ⁶-benzoyladenine–3-hydroxypyridinium-2-carboxylate (1:1) and N ⁶-benzoyladenine–dl-tartaric acid (1:1) (Karthikeyan et al., 2015 ▸), N ⁶-benzoyladeninium nitrate (1:1) (Karthikeyan et al., 2015 ▸), N ⁶-benzoyladenine–adipic acid (1:0.5) (Swinton Darious et al., 2016 ▸). Similarly, various co-crystals of HBA have been reported: 2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine–4-hydroxybenzoic acid (Balasubramani et al., 2006 ▸), 4-hydroxybenzoic acid–1H-imidazole (Wang et al., 2009 ▸), 2-amino-5-bromopyridine–4-hydroxybenzoic acid (Quah et al., 2010 ▸) and 4,6-dimethoxy-2-(methylsulfanyl)-pyrimidine–4-hydroxybenzoic acid (Thanigaimani et al., 2012 ▸).

Synthesis and crystallization

The title co-crystal was prepared by mixing a hot ethanol solution of N ⁶-benzoyladenine (30 mg) and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (35 mg) in an equimolar ratio in a total volume of 30 mL. The mixture was warmed over a water bath for 30 min, filtered, and left aside for a few days. Colourless plate-shaped crystals were collected from the mother solution following slow cooling at room temperature.

Refinement details

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. Hydrogen atoms were readily located in difference-Fourier maps and were subsequently treated as riding atoms in geometrically idealized positions, with C—H = 0.93, N—H = 0.86 and O—H = 0.82 Å, and with U _iso(H) = kU _eq(C,N,O), where k = 1.5 for hydroxy and 1.2 for all other H atoms.

Table 3. Experimental details.

Crystal data
Chemical formula	C₁₂H₉N₅O·C₇H₆O₃
M _r	377.36
Crystal system, space group	Monoclinic, P2₁/n
Temperature (K)	293
a, b, c (Å)	14.7579 (5), 6.7930 (3), 17.2873 (5)
β (°)	91.287 (3)
V (Å³)	1732.62 (11)
Z	4
Radiation type	Cu Kα
μ (mm⁻¹)	0.88
Crystal size (mm)	0.20 × 0.15 × 0.03

Data collection
Diffractometer	Agilent SuperNova, Dual, Cu at zero, Atlas
Absorption correction	Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2013 ▸)
T _min, T _max	0.597, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections	6790, 3284, 2457
R _int	0.028
(sin θ/λ)_max (Å⁻¹)	0.610

Refinement
R[F ² > 2σ(F ²)], wR(F ²), S	0.053, 0.161, 1.02
No. of reflections	3284
No. of parameters	256
H-atom treatment	H-atom parameters constrained
Δρ_max, Δρ_min (e Å⁻³)	0.44, −0.30

Open in a new tab

Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2013 ▸), SUPERFLIP (Palatinus & Chapuis, 2007 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017002171/hg5481sup1.cif

e-73-00383-sup1.cif^{(267.4KB, cif)}

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017002171/hg5481Isup2.hkl

e-73-00383-Isup2.hkl^{(262.3KB, hkl)}

Click here for additional data file.^{(6.9KB, cml)}

Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017002171/hg5481Isup3.cml

CCDC reference: 1531929

Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Acknowledgments

RSD thanks the UGC–BSR India for the award of an RFSMS. PTM is thankful to the UGC, New Delhi, for a UGC–BSR one-time grant to Faculty. FP thanks the Slovenian Research Agency for financial support (P1–0230-0175), as well as the EN–FIST Centre of Excellence, Ljubljana, Slovenia, for the use of the SuperNova diffractometer.

supplementary crystallographic information

Crystal data

C₁₂H₉N₅O·C₇H₆O₃	F(000) = 784
M_r = 377.36	D_x = 1.447 Mg m⁻³
Monoclinic, P2₁/n	Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å
a = 14.7579 (5) Å	Cell parameters from 2120 reflections
b = 6.7930 (3) Å	θ = 3.9–74.6°
c = 17.2873 (5) Å	µ = 0.88 mm⁻¹
β = 91.287 (3)°	T = 293 K
V = 1732.62 (11) Å³	Plate, colorless
Z = 4	0.20 × 0.15 × 0.03 mm

Open in a new tab

Data collection

Agilent SuperNova, Dual, Cu at zero, Atlas diffractometer	3284 independent reflections
Radiation source: SuperNova (Cu) X-ray Source	2457 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Detector resolution: 10.4933 pixels mm^-1	R_int = 0.028
ω scans	θ_max = 70.1°, θ_min = 3.9°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2013)	h = −12→17
T_min = 0.597, T_max = 1.000	k = −8→7
6790 measured reflections	l = −19→21

Open in a new tab

Refinement

Refinement on F²	Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: full	H-atom parameters constrained
R[F² > 2σ(F²)] = 0.053	w = 1/[σ²(F_o²) + (0.0934P)² + 0.2078P] where P = (F_o² + 2F_c²)/3
wR(F²) = 0.161	(Δ/σ)_max < 0.001
S = 1.02	Δρ_max = 0.44 e Å⁻³
3284 reflections	Δρ_min = −0.30 e Å⁻³
256 parameters	Extinction correction: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015), Fc^*=kFc[1+0.001xFc²λ³/sin(2θ)]^-1/4
0 restraints	Extinction coefficient: 0.0007 (2)

Open in a new tab

Special details

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Open in a new tab

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å²)

	x	y	z	U_iso*/U_eq
O1	0.42682 (11)	1.0650 (3)	0.54392 (9)	0.0705 (6)
N1	0.39444 (11)	0.9505 (3)	0.78054 (9)	0.0441 (4)
N3	0.54449 (12)	0.9582 (3)	0.83693 (10)	0.0507 (5)
N6	0.35504 (10)	0.9706 (2)	0.65248 (9)	0.0398 (4)
H6	0.3024	0.9381	0.6686	0.048*
N7	0.57481 (11)	0.9980 (3)	0.63742 (10)	0.0428 (4)
H7	0.5598	1.0053	0.5892	0.051*
N9	0.66312 (11)	0.9887 (3)	0.74394 (11)	0.0466 (4)
C2	0.45586 (14)	0.9466 (4)	0.84004 (12)	0.0522 (6)
H2	0.4322	0.9340	0.8892	0.063*
C4	0.57400 (13)	0.9747 (3)	0.76459 (12)	0.0402 (4)
C6	0.42445 (13)	0.9683 (3)	0.70853 (11)	0.0362 (4)
C5	0.51711 (12)	0.9806 (3)	0.69794 (11)	0.0357 (4)
C8	0.65938 (13)	1.0017 (3)	0.66780 (13)	0.0473 (5)
H8	0.7107	1.0125	0.6378	0.057*
C10	0.35828 (13)	1.0163 (3)	0.57653 (12)	0.0430 (5)
C11	0.26848 (13)	1.0088 (3)	0.53510 (11)	0.0448 (5)
C12	0.21996 (19)	0.8373 (5)	0.53086 (16)	0.0774 (8)
H12	0.2415	0.7252	0.5561	0.093*
C13	0.1393 (2)	0.8303 (7)	0.4892 (2)	0.1083 (14)
H13	0.1075	0.7124	0.4847	0.130*
C14	0.1062 (2)	0.9956 (7)	0.45466 (18)	0.0950 (13)
H14	0.0510	0.9908	0.4277	0.114*
C15	0.15326 (18)	1.1700 (6)	0.45909 (15)	0.0828 (10)
H15	0.1297	1.2828	0.4356	0.099*
C16	0.23613 (16)	1.1771 (4)	0.49876 (14)	0.0621 (6)
H16	0.2694	1.2933	0.5009	0.075*
O2	0.22103 (10)	0.9691 (3)	0.83296 (9)	0.0563 (4)
H2A	0.2718	0.9530	0.8157	0.084*
O3	0.18126 (10)	0.9349 (4)	0.70936 (9)	0.0734 (6)
O4	−0.20332 (10)	1.0061 (3)	0.86009 (10)	0.0608 (5)
H4	−0.2373	0.9926	0.8223	0.091*
C17	0.15996 (13)	0.9583 (3)	0.77584 (11)	0.0409 (4)
C18	0.06559 (12)	0.9737 (3)	0.79947 (11)	0.0366 (4)
C19	0.04097 (14)	1.0009 (3)	0.87579 (11)	0.0435 (5)
H19	0.0857	1.0112	0.9143	0.052*
C20	−0.04879 (14)	1.0128 (4)	0.89506 (12)	0.0499 (5)
H20	−0.0643	1.0314	0.9464	0.060*
C21	−0.11692 (13)	0.9970 (3)	0.83780 (12)	0.0425 (5)
C22	−0.09232 (13)	0.9722 (3)	0.76111 (12)	0.0437 (5)
H22	−0.1368	0.9637	0.7223	0.052*
C23	−0.00281 (13)	0.9602 (3)	0.74278 (12)	0.0433 (5)
H23	0.0127	0.9427	0.6914	0.052*

Open in a new tab

Atomic displacement parameters (Å²)

	U¹¹	U²²	U³³	U¹²	U¹³	U²³
O1	0.0375 (9)	0.1294 (16)	0.0446 (8)	−0.0059 (9)	−0.0021 (6)	0.0179 (9)
N1	0.0314 (8)	0.0663 (11)	0.0343 (8)	0.0027 (7)	−0.0060 (6)	−0.0018 (7)
N3	0.0361 (9)	0.0755 (12)	0.0400 (9)	0.0026 (8)	−0.0107 (7)	−0.0030 (8)
N6	0.0240 (8)	0.0597 (10)	0.0353 (8)	−0.0021 (6)	−0.0076 (6)	0.0019 (7)
N7	0.0287 (8)	0.0592 (10)	0.0403 (9)	−0.0002 (7)	−0.0034 (6)	0.0011 (7)
N9	0.0264 (8)	0.0624 (11)	0.0503 (10)	0.0015 (7)	−0.0087 (7)	−0.0032 (8)
C2	0.0379 (11)	0.0841 (16)	0.0344 (9)	0.0035 (10)	−0.0064 (8)	−0.0016 (10)
C4	0.0302 (10)	0.0476 (10)	0.0424 (10)	0.0019 (7)	−0.0097 (7)	−0.0034 (8)
C6	0.0296 (9)	0.0430 (10)	0.0355 (9)	0.0010 (7)	−0.0078 (7)	−0.0021 (7)
C5	0.0302 (9)	0.0401 (9)	0.0365 (9)	0.0011 (7)	−0.0061 (7)	−0.0012 (7)
C8	0.0259 (10)	0.0649 (13)	0.0511 (12)	0.0005 (8)	−0.0012 (8)	0.0007 (10)
C10	0.0301 (10)	0.0615 (12)	0.0372 (10)	0.0017 (8)	−0.0048 (7)	0.0011 (9)
C11	0.0311 (10)	0.0710 (13)	0.0320 (9)	0.0012 (9)	−0.0061 (7)	0.0023 (9)
C12	0.0706 (17)	0.0902 (19)	0.0699 (16)	−0.0204 (15)	−0.0324 (13)	0.0151 (15)
C13	0.086 (2)	0.150 (3)	0.086 (2)	−0.053 (2)	−0.0499 (18)	0.030 (2)
C14	0.0481 (15)	0.182 (4)	0.0536 (15)	−0.0141 (19)	−0.0213 (12)	0.0164 (19)
C15	0.0563 (15)	0.135 (3)	0.0564 (14)	0.0353 (18)	−0.0098 (11)	0.0172 (17)
C16	0.0517 (13)	0.0784 (16)	0.0558 (12)	0.0135 (12)	−0.0075 (10)	0.0073 (12)
O2	0.0294 (7)	0.0975 (12)	0.0416 (8)	−0.0001 (7)	−0.0052 (6)	−0.0040 (8)
O3	0.0339 (8)	0.1439 (18)	0.0425 (8)	−0.0016 (9)	−0.0009 (6)	−0.0160 (10)
O4	0.0290 (8)	0.1037 (14)	0.0497 (9)	0.0011 (7)	−0.0003 (6)	−0.0057 (9)
C17	0.0317 (10)	0.0510 (11)	0.0398 (10)	−0.0015 (8)	−0.0052 (7)	−0.0014 (8)
C18	0.0308 (10)	0.0403 (9)	0.0383 (9)	−0.0009 (7)	−0.0051 (7)	0.0018 (7)
C19	0.0332 (10)	0.0621 (12)	0.0350 (9)	−0.0004 (8)	−0.0078 (7)	0.0008 (8)
C20	0.0349 (10)	0.0822 (15)	0.0324 (9)	0.0006 (10)	−0.0023 (8)	0.0000 (10)
C21	0.0294 (10)	0.0540 (11)	0.0439 (10)	−0.0002 (8)	−0.0034 (8)	0.0009 (9)
C22	0.0330 (10)	0.0578 (12)	0.0397 (10)	0.0009 (8)	−0.0092 (7)	−0.0036 (9)
C23	0.0346 (10)	0.0602 (12)	0.0349 (9)	0.0014 (8)	−0.0060 (7)	−0.0029 (9)

Open in a new tab

Geometric parameters (Å, º)

O1—C10	1.215 (3)	C13—H13	0.9300
N1—C6	1.336 (3)	C14—C15	1.375 (5)
N1—C2	1.356 (2)	C14—H14	0.9300
N3—C2	1.313 (3)	C15—C16	1.389 (3)
N3—C4	1.338 (3)	C15—H15	0.9300
N6—C10	1.351 (3)	C16—H16	0.9300
N6—C6	1.394 (2)	O2—C17	1.324 (2)
N6—H6	0.8600	O2—H2A	0.8200
N7—C8	1.343 (2)	O3—C17	1.209 (3)
N7—C5	1.369 (3)	O4—C21	1.342 (3)
N7—H7	0.8600	O4—H4	0.8200
N9—C8	1.319 (3)	C17—C18	1.464 (3)
N9—C4	1.374 (3)	C18—C19	1.389 (3)
C2—H2	0.9300	C18—C23	1.394 (2)
C4—C5	1.411 (2)	C19—C20	1.376 (3)
C6—C5	1.386 (3)	C19—H19	0.9300
C8—H8	0.9300	C20—C21	1.399 (3)
C10—C11	1.493 (3)	C20—H20	0.9300
C11—C12	1.369 (4)	C21—C22	1.393 (3)
C11—C16	1.384 (3)	C22—C23	1.368 (3)
C12—C13	1.379 (3)	C22—H22	0.9300
C12—H12	0.9300	C23—H23	0.9300
C13—C14	1.357 (5)

C6—N1—C2	118.60 (18)	C14—C13—H13	120.0
C2—N3—C4	112.88 (17)	C12—C13—H13	120.0
C10—N6—C6	129.53 (17)	C13—C14—C15	120.8 (3)
C10—N6—H6	115.2	C13—C14—H14	119.6
C6—N6—H6	115.2	C15—C14—H14	119.6
C8—N7—C5	106.93 (17)	C14—C15—C16	119.7 (3)
C8—N7—H7	126.5	C14—C15—H15	120.2
C5—N7—H7	126.5	C16—C15—H15	120.2
C8—N9—C4	104.19 (16)	C11—C16—C15	119.1 (3)
N3—C2—N1	128.1 (2)	C11—C16—H16	120.4
N3—C2—H2	115.9	C15—C16—H16	120.4
N1—C2—H2	115.9	C17—O2—H2A	109.5
N3—C4—N9	125.60 (17)	C21—O4—H4	109.5
N3—C4—C5	124.43 (18)	O3—C17—O2	121.96 (18)
N9—C4—C5	109.97 (18)	O3—C17—C18	122.96 (17)
N1—C6—C5	118.50 (16)	O2—C17—C18	115.08 (18)
N1—C6—N6	113.25 (17)	C19—C18—C23	118.42 (18)
C5—C6—N6	128.25 (18)	C19—C18—C17	123.06 (17)
N7—C5—C6	137.61 (17)	C23—C18—C17	118.53 (18)
N7—C5—C4	104.93 (16)	C20—C19—C18	120.79 (18)
C6—C5—C4	117.46 (18)	C20—C19—H19	119.6
N9—C8—N7	113.98 (18)	C18—C19—H19	119.6
N9—C8—H8	123.0	C19—C20—C21	120.3 (2)
N7—C8—H8	123.0	C19—C20—H20	119.8
O1—C10—N6	124.15 (18)	C21—C20—H20	119.8
O1—C10—C11	121.74 (18)	O4—C21—C22	123.28 (18)
N6—C10—C11	114.07 (17)	O4—C21—C20	117.8 (2)
C12—C11—C16	120.3 (2)	C22—C21—C20	118.97 (19)
C12—C11—C10	120.8 (2)	C23—C22—C21	120.10 (17)
C16—C11—C10	118.9 (2)	C23—C22—H22	119.9
C11—C12—C13	120.1 (3)	C21—C22—H22	119.9
C11—C12—H12	119.9	C22—C23—C18	121.40 (19)
C13—C12—H12	119.9	C22—C23—H23	119.3
C14—C13—C12	119.9 (3)	C18—C23—H23	119.3

C4—N3—C2—N1	−0.4 (4)	N6—C10—C11—C12	−60.8 (3)
C6—N1—C2—N3	0.0 (4)	O1—C10—C11—C16	−56.9 (3)
C2—N3—C4—N9	−179.7 (2)	N6—C10—C11—C16	121.2 (2)
C2—N3—C4—C5	0.4 (3)	C16—C11—C12—C13	1.1 (5)
C8—N9—C4—N3	179.9 (2)	C10—C11—C12—C13	−176.8 (3)
C8—N9—C4—C5	−0.2 (2)	C11—C12—C13—C14	−2.4 (6)
C2—N1—C6—C5	0.4 (3)	C12—C13—C14—C15	1.6 (6)
C2—N1—C6—N6	−179.98 (19)	C13—C14—C15—C16	0.6 (5)
C10—N6—C6—N1	168.6 (2)	C12—C11—C16—C15	1.0 (4)
C10—N6—C6—C5	−11.9 (3)	C10—C11—C16—C15	179.0 (2)
C8—N7—C5—C6	−179.9 (2)	C14—C15—C16—C11	−1.9 (4)
C8—N7—C5—C4	0.0 (2)	O3—C17—C18—C19	−179.9 (2)
N1—C6—C5—N7	179.6 (2)	O2—C17—C18—C19	1.0 (3)
N6—C6—C5—N7	0.0 (4)	O3—C17—C18—C23	0.2 (3)
N1—C6—C5—C4	−0.4 (3)	O2—C17—C18—C23	−178.92 (19)
N6—C6—C5—C4	−179.93 (18)	C23—C18—C19—C20	0.5 (3)
N3—C4—C5—N7	179.99 (19)	C17—C18—C19—C20	−179.43 (19)
N9—C4—C5—N7	0.1 (2)	C18—C19—C20—C21	0.2 (3)
N3—C4—C5—C6	0.0 (3)	C19—C20—C21—O4	178.8 (2)
N9—C4—C5—C6	−179.93 (16)	C19—C20—C21—C22	−1.0 (3)
C4—N9—C8—N7	0.2 (2)	O4—C21—C22—C23	−178.7 (2)
C5—N7—C8—N9	−0.2 (2)	C20—C21—C22—C23	1.1 (3)
C6—N6—C10—O1	0.1 (4)	C21—C22—C23—C18	−0.4 (3)
C6—N6—C10—C11	−177.92 (19)	C19—C18—C23—C22	−0.3 (3)
O1—C10—C11—C12	121.1 (3)	C17—C18—C23—C22	179.55 (19)

Open in a new tab

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)

Cg3 is the centroid of the C11–C16 phenyl ring.

D—H···A	D—H	H···A	D···A	D—H···A
O2—H2A···N1	0.82	1.92	2.737 (2)	172
O4—H4···N9ⁱ	0.82	1.98	2.784 (2)	168
N6—H6···O3	0.86	1.94	2.778 (2)	166
N7—H7···O1	0.86	2.14	2.726 (2)	126
N7—H7···O1ⁱⁱ	0.86	2.36	3.164 (2)	155
C8—H8···Cg3ⁱⁱ	0.93	2.77	3.646 (2)	157

Open in a new tab

Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1.

References

Agilent (2013). CrysAlis PRO. Agilent Technologies UK Ltd, Yarnton, England.
Balasubramani, K., Muthiah, P. T. & Lynch, D. E. (2006). Acta Cryst. E62, o2907–o2909.
Barker, J. L. & Frost, J. W. (2001). Biotechnol. Bioeng. 76, 376–390. [DOI] [PubMed]
Imaz, I., Rubio-Martínez, M., An, J., Solé-Font, I., Rosi, N. L. & Maspoch, D. (2011). Chem. Commun. 47, 7287–7302. [DOI] [PubMed]
Karthikeyan, A., Jeeva Jasmine, N., Thomas Muthiah, P. & Perdih, F. (2016). Acta Cryst. E72, 140–143. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Karthikeyan, A., Swinton Darious, R., Thomas Muthiah, P. & Perdih, F. (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 985–990. [DOI] [PubMed]
Macrae, C. F., Bruno, I. J., Chisholm, J. A., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Rodriguez-Monge, L., Taylor, R., van de Streek, J. & Wood, P. A. (2008). J. Appl. Cryst. 41, 466–470.
McHugh, C. & Erxleben, A. (2011). Cryst. Growth Des. 11, 5096–5104.
Palatinus, L. & Chapuis, G. (2007). J. Appl. Cryst. 40, 786–790.
Quah, C. K., Hemamalini, M. & Fun, H.-K. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o1935–o1936. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Raghunathan, S. & Pattabhi, V. (1981). Acta Cryst. B37, 1670–1673.
Raghunathan, S., Sinha, B. K., Pattabhi, V. & Gabe, E. J. (1983). Acta Cryst. C39, 1545–1547.
Sheldrick, G. M. (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 3–8.
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Swinton Darious, R., Thomas Muthiah, P. & Perdih, F. (2016). Acta Cryst. E72, 805–808. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Thanigaimani, K., Farhadikoutenaei, A., Arshad, S., Razak, I. A. & Balasubramani, K. (2012). Acta Cryst. E68, o3415–o3416. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Vishweshwar, P., Nangia, A. & Lynch, V. M. (2003). CrystEngComm, 5, 164–168.
Wang, W., Liu, B.-W., Liu, J. & Ren, R. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o1205. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017002171/hg5481sup1.cif

e-73-00383-sup1.cif^{(267.4KB, cif)}

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017002171/hg5481Isup2.hkl

e-73-00383-Isup2.hkl^{(262.3KB, hkl)}

Click here for additional data file.^{(6.9KB, cml)}

Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017002171/hg5481Isup3.cml

CCDC reference: 1531929

Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

[bb1] Agilent (2013). CrysAlis PRO. Agilent Technologies UK Ltd, Yarnton, England.

[bb2] Balasubramani, K., Muthiah, P. T. & Lynch, D. E. (2006). Acta Cryst. E62, o2907–o2909.

[bb3] Barker, J. L. & Frost, J. W. (2001). Biotechnol. Bioeng. 76, 376–390. [DOI] [PubMed]

[bb5] Imaz, I., Rubio-Martínez, M., An, J., Solé-Font, I., Rosi, N. L. & Maspoch, D. (2011). Chem. Commun. 47, 7287–7302. [DOI] [PubMed]

[bb6] Karthikeyan, A., Jeeva Jasmine, N., Thomas Muthiah, P. & Perdih, F. (2016). Acta Cryst. E72, 140–143. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

[bb7] Karthikeyan, A., Swinton Darious, R., Thomas Muthiah, P. & Perdih, F. (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 985–990. [DOI] [PubMed]

[bb8] Macrae, C. F., Bruno, I. J., Chisholm, J. A., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Rodriguez-Monge, L., Taylor, R., van de Streek, J. & Wood, P. A. (2008). J. Appl. Cryst. 41, 466–470.

[bb9] McHugh, C. & Erxleben, A. (2011). Cryst. Growth Des. 11, 5096–5104.

[bb10] Palatinus, L. & Chapuis, G. (2007). J. Appl. Cryst. 40, 786–790.

[bb11] Quah, C. K., Hemamalini, M. & Fun, H.-K. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o1935–o1936. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

[bb12] Raghunathan, S. & Pattabhi, V. (1981). Acta Cryst. B37, 1670–1673.

[bb13] Raghunathan, S., Sinha, B. K., Pattabhi, V. & Gabe, E. J. (1983). Acta Cryst. C39, 1545–1547.

[bb14] Sheldrick, G. M. (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 3–8.

[bb15] Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

[bb16] Swinton Darious, R., Thomas Muthiah, P. & Perdih, F. (2016). Acta Cryst. E72, 805–808. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

[bb17] Thanigaimani, K., Farhadikoutenaei, A., Arshad, S., Razak, I. A. & Balasubramani, K. (2012). Acta Cryst. E68, o3415–o3416. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

[bb18] Vishweshwar, P., Nangia, A. & Lynch, V. M. (2003). CrystEngComm, 5, 164–168.

[bb19] Wang, W., Liu, B.-W., Liu, J. & Ren, R. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o1205. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

PERMALINK

Supramolecular hydrogen-bonding patterns in a 1:1 co-crystal of the N(7)—H tautomeric form of N ⁶-benzoyladenine with 4-hydroxybenzoic acid

Robert Swinton Darious

Packianathan Thomas Muthiah

Franc Perdih

Abstract

Chemical context

Structural commentary