There are errors in Table 2. Please see the corrected Table 2 here.
Table 2. Unweighting-induced changes (% INITstab) in mean EMG activity of the recorded left limb muscles during the transition (UNWtr) and once stabilized (UNWstab) in the 80BW and 60BW series.
| TA | GaM | GaL | SOL | VM | VL | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preactivation | 80BW | UNWtr | 3 ± 18 | 10 ± 17 | -8 ± 17 | -4 ± 24 | 5 ± 15 | 4 ± 7 |
| ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | |||
| UNWstab | -17 ± 16 | -12 ± 9 | -11 ± 12 | -2 ± 14 | 1 ± 6 | 6 ± 8 | ||
| ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | |||
| 60BW | UNWtr | -7 ± 32 | 124 ± 43 | 25 ± 18 | 20 ± 29 | 6 ± 10 | 28 ± 26 | |
| ns | 0.010l (8) | ns | ns | ns | ns | |||
| UNWstab | 0 ± 10 | -1 ± 6 | -3 ± 7 | -1 ± 8 | 8 ± 11 | 24 ± 11 | ||
| ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | |||
| Braking phase | 80BW | UNWtr | -11 ± 5 | 5 ± 11 | 2 ± 7 | -12 ± 5 | -25 ± 6 | -28 ± +6 |
| 0.036m (6) | ns | ns | 0.018l (5) | 0.003l (4) | 0.002l (3) | |||
| UNWstab | -15 ± 8 | 8 ± 10 | -4 ± 5 | -10 ± 3 | -14 ± 6 | -13 ± 5 | ||
| ns | ns | ns | 0.029s | ns | 0.049s | |||
| 60BW | UNWtr | -15 ± 13 | 22 ± 11 | -2 ± 7 | -21 ± 6 | -29 ± 7 | -28 ± 13 | |
| ns | ns | ns | 0.004l (8) | 0.003l (8) | 0.033l (8) | |||
| UNWstab | -14 ± 10 | -1 ± 5 | -5 ± 4 | -13 ± 1 | -24 ± 2 | -26 ± 9 | ||
| ns | ns | ns | 0.016s | 0.018s | 0.039l | |||
| Push-off phase | 80BW | UNWtr | -29 ± 10 | -31 ± 10 | -30 ± 21 | -25 ± 11 | -12 ± 15 | 17 ± 40 |
| 0.011l (3) | 0.006l (6) | ns | 0.012l (6) | ns | ns | |||
| UNWstab | -14 ± 13 | -16 ± 11 | -3 ± 9 | -11 ± 4 | -10 ± 16 | -13 ± 18 | ||
| ns | 0.034s | ns | 0.035s | ns | ns | |||
| 60BW | UNWtr | -1 ± 10 | -3 ± 7 | -3 ± 15 | -16 ± 13 | -6 ± 16 | -13 ± 9 | |
| ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | |||
| UNWstab | -9 ± 13 | -9 ± 7 | -14 ± 9 | -32 ± 4 | -1 ± 9 | 7 ± 14 | ||
| ns | ns | ns | 0.034s | ns | ns |
Group mean (± standard error) differences from INITstab are presented with their statistical p values in italic. The non-significant changes are denoted as ns. The stride number corresponding to the onset of two subsequent significant changes is indicated within brackets. Cohen’s d level is indicated as the superscript “s” for small, “m” for medium or “l” for large.
Reference
- 1.Sainton P, Nicol C, Cabri J, Barthèlemy-Montfort J, Chavet P (2016) Kinetics and Muscle Activity Patterns during Unweighting and Reloading Transition Phases in Running. PLoS ONE 11(12): e0168545 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168545 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
