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. 1990 Jun;87(11):4320–4324. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.11.4320

Negative and positive regulation by transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein is modulated by phosphorylation.

W W Lamph 1, V J Dwarki 1, R Ofir 1, M Montminy 1, I M Verma 1
PMCID: PMC54101  PMID: 2140898

Abstract

We have shown that the transcriptional activity of the protooncogene jun (c-jun) promoter is repressed by a transcription factor, the cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB). This repression can be alleviated when CREB is phosphorylated by the catalytic subunit of protein kinase A. Repression cannot be alleviated by a mutant CREB deficient in the protein kinase A phosphorylation site (M1 CREB Ser-133----Ala), suggesting that phosphorylation of CREB at this site is essential for the relief of repression. Repression by CREB requires its binding to the c-jun promoter. In NIH 3T3 cells stably expressing CREB, c-jun is no longer induced by serum, but this repression can be relieved by treatment of the cells with forskolin, an agonist of the adenylate cyclase pathway. Thus, CREB has a dual function, that of a repressor in the absence of phosphorylation and an activator when phosphorylated by protein kinase A.

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Selected References

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