Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1974 May;53(5):684–687. doi: 10.1104/pp.53.5.684

Host-Pathogen Interactions

VII. Plant Pathogens Secrete Proteins which Inhibit Enzymes of the Host Capable of Attacking the Pathogen 1

Peter Albersheim a,2, Barbara S Valent a
PMCID: PMC541424  PMID: 16658768

Abstract

The results presented demonstrate that microbial pathogens of plants have the ability to secrete proteins which effectively inhibit an enzyme synthesized by the host; an enzyme whose substrate is a constituent of the cell wall of the pathogen. The system in which this was discovered is the anthracnose-causing fungal pathogen (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) and its host, the French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). An endo-β-1, 3-glucanase present in the bean leaves is specifically inhibited by a protein secreted by C. lindemuthianum. The cell walls of C. lindemuthianum are shown to be composed largely of a 1, 3-glucan.

Full text

PDF
684

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abeles F. B., Bosshart R. P., Forrence L. E., Habig W. H. Preparation and purification of glucanase and chitinase from bean leaves. Plant Physiol. 1971 Jan;47(1):129–134. doi: 10.1104/pp.47.1.129. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Abeles F. B., Forrence L. E. Temporal and hormonal control of beta-1,3-glucanase in Phaseolus vulgaris L. Plant Physiol. 1970 Apr;45(4):395–400. doi: 10.1104/pp.45.4.395. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Albersheim P., Anderson A. J. Proteins from plant cell walls inhibit polygalacturonases secreted by plant pathogens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Aug;68(8):1815–1819. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.8.1815. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bartnicki-Garcia S. Cell wall chemistry, morphogenesis, and taxonomy of fungi. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1968;22:87–108. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.22.100168.000511. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. English P. D., Maglothin A., Keegstra K., Albersheim P. A Cell Wall-degrading Endopolygalacturonase Secreted by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Plant Physiol. 1972 Mar;49(3):293–298. doi: 10.1104/pp.49.3.293. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. FREEBAIRN H. T., BUDDENHAGEN I. W. ETHYLENE PRODUCTION BY PSEUDOMONAS SOLANACEARUM. Nature. 1964 Apr 18;202:313–314. doi: 10.1038/202313a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Jones T. M., Albersheim P. A gas chromatographic method for the determination of aldose and uronic Acid constituents of plant cell wall polysaccharides. Plant Physiol. 1972 Jun;49(6):926–936. doi: 10.1104/pp.49.6.926. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lund B. M., Mapson L. W. Stimulation by Erwinia carotovora of the synthesis of ethylene in cauliflower tissue. Biochem J. 1970 Sep;119(2):251–263. doi: 10.1042/bj1190251. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. SMOGYI M. Notes on sugar determination. J Biol Chem. 1952 Mar;195(1):19–23. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Talmadge K. W., Keegstra K., Bauer W. D., Albersheim P. The Structure of Plant Cell Walls: I. The Macromolecular Components of the Walls of Suspension-cultured Sycamore Cells with a Detailed Analysis of the Pectic Polysaccharides. Plant Physiol. 1973 Jan;51(1):158–173. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.1.158. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES