Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1975 Feb;55(2):187–191. doi: 10.1104/pp.55.2.187

Partial Reactions of Photosynthesis in Briefly Sonicated Chlamydomonas

II. Photophosphorylation Activities 1

Jerry J Brand a, Virginia A Curtis a, Robert K Togasaki a, Anthony San Pietro a
PMCID: PMC541581  PMID: 16659048

Abstract

Briefly sonicated Chlamydomonas reinhardi cells are capable of both cyclic and noncyclic photophosphorylation and, in each case, the maximum rates approach those reported for higher plant chloroplasts. Photophosphorylation coupled to ferricyanide reduction occurs with a P/2e ratio approaching unity.

The conditions for optimum activity are similar to those reported for spinach or swiss chard chloroplasts; the major difference is the extreme sensitivity to salt and relative insensitivity to methylamine. Cell preparation, sonication, and assays were all performed at room temperature under conditions suitable for screening a large number of potential mutants deficient in photophosphorylation activity. This method was easily adapted to Euglena gracilis strain Z but not adaptable for Chlorella vulgaris or Scenedesmus obliquus strain D3.

Full text

PDF
187

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AVRON M. Photophosphorylation by swiss-chard chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 May 20;40:257–272. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)91350-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Arnon D. I. COPPER ENZYMES IN ISOLATED CHLOROPLASTS. POLYPHENOLOXIDASE IN BETA VULGARIS. Plant Physiol. 1949 Jan;24(1):1–15. doi: 10.1104/pp.24.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brand J., San Pietro A. Polylysine-enhanced effectiveness of plastocyanin in photosystem. I. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Nov 22;325(2):255–265. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(73)90101-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Curtis V. A., Brand J. J., Togasaki R. K. Partial reactions of photosynthesis in briefly sonicated chlamydomonas: I. Cell breakage and electron transport activities. Plant Physiol. 1975 Feb;55(2):183–186. doi: 10.1104/pp.55.2.183. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. GOOD N. E. Activation of the Hill reaction by amines. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 Jun 3;40:502–517. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)91391-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Givan A. L., Levine R. P. The photosynthetic electron transport chain of Chlamydomonas reinhardi. VII. Photosynthetic phosphorylation by a mutant strain of Chlamydomonas reinhardi deficient in active P700. Plant Physiol. 1967 Sep;42(9):1264–1268. doi: 10.1104/pp.42.9.1264. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Good N. E., Izawa S. Hydrogen ion buffers. Methods Enzymol. 1972;24:53–68. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(72)24054-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gorman D. S., Levine R. P. Cytochrome f and plastocyanin: their sequence in the photosynthetic electron transport chain of Chlamydomonas reinhardi. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Dec;54(6):1665–1669. doi: 10.1073/pnas.54.6.1665. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Krogmann D. W., Jagendorf A. T., Avron M. Uncouplers of Spinach Chloroplast Photosynthetic Phosphorylation. Plant Physiol. 1959 May;34(3):272–277. doi: 10.1104/pp.34.3.272. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. McCarty R. E. Relation of photophosphorylation to hydrogen ion transport. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1968 Jul 11;32(1):37–43. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(68)90422-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Powls R., Wong J., Bishop N. I. Electron transfer components of wild-type and photosynthetic mutant strains of Scenedesmus obliquus D3. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Aug 5;180(3):490–499. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(69)90027-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Sato V. L., Levine R. P., Neumann J. Photosynthetic phosphorylation in Chlamydomonas reinhardi. Effects of a mutation altering and ATP-synthesizing enzyme. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Dec 7;253(2):437–448. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(71)90047-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Wallach D., Bar-Nun S., Ohad I. Biogenesis of chloroplast membranes. IX. Development of photophosphorylation and proton pump activities in greening Chlamydomonas reinhardi y-I as measured with an open-cell preparation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Apr 20;267(1):125–137. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(72)90144-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES