Abstract
Mitochondria isolated from Texas cytoplasmically male sterile (Tms) and normal (N) versions of corn (Zea mays L.) exhibit differential sensitivity to toxin(s) produced by Helminthosporium maydis race T, the causal organism of southern corn leaf blight. Malate dehydrogenase was inhibited by toxin(s) in intact Tms mitochondria but was unaffected in N mitochondria. Removal or rupture of the outer mitochondrial membrane resulted in retention of sensitivity of malate dehy-drogenase in Tms mitochondria to toxin(s), and induction of a sensitive response in normally toxin-insensitive N mitochondria. This suggests that a permeability difference in the respective outer membranes of N and Tms mitochondria may affect the passage of toxin(s) to a mitochondrial site of action. Mitochondrial bioassays indicate that more toxin was bound by Tms mitochondria than by N mitochondria; the greatest toxin binding was associated with the inner membrane of Tms mitochondria.
Full text
PDF





Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Arntzen C. J., Haugh M. F., Bobick S. Induction of Stomatal Closure by Helminthosporium maydis Pathotoxin. Plant Physiol. 1973 Dec;52(6):569–574. doi: 10.1104/pp.52.6.569. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Karr A. L., Karr D. B., Strobel G. A. Isolation and Partial Characterization of Four Host-specific Toxins of Helminthosporium maydis (Race T). Plant Physiol. 1974 Feb;53(2):250–257. doi: 10.1104/pp.53.2.250. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Koeppe D. E., Miller R. J. Some effects of decenylsuccinic Acid on isolated corn mitochondria. Plant Physiol. 1971 Dec;48(6):659–662. doi: 10.1104/pp.48.6.659. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LUFT J. H. Improvements in epoxy resin embedding methods. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1961 Feb;9:409–414. doi: 10.1083/jcb.9.2.409. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Malone C., Koeppe D. E., Miller R. J. Corn Mitochondrial Swelling and Contraction-an Alternate Interpretation. Plant Physiol. 1974 Jun;53(6):918–927. doi: 10.1104/pp.53.6.918. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller R. J., Dumford S. W., Koeppe D. E., Hanson J. B. Divalent cation stimulation of substrate oxidation by corn mitochondria. Plant Physiol. 1970 Jun;45(6):649–653. doi: 10.1104/pp.45.6.649. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller R. J., Koeppe D. E. Southern corn leaf blight: susceptible and resistant mitochondria. Science. 1971 Jul 2;173(3991):67–69. doi: 10.1126/science.173.3991.67. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moreau F., Lance C. Isolement et propriétés des membranes externes et internes de mitochondries végétales. Biochimie. 1972;54(10):1335–1348. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9084(72)80074-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- REYNOLDS E. S. The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol. 1963 Apr;17:208–212. doi: 10.1083/jcb.17.1.208. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schnaitman C., Greenawalt J. W. Enzymatic properties of the inner and outer membranes of rat liver mitochondria. J Cell Biol. 1968 Jul;38(1):158–175. doi: 10.1083/jcb.38.1.158. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sottocasa G. L., Kuylenstierna B., Ernster L., Bergstrand A. An electron-transport system associated with the outer membrane of liver mitochondria. A biochemical and morphological study. J Cell Biol. 1967 Feb;32(2):415–438. doi: 10.1083/jcb.32.2.415. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steiner G. W., Strobel G. A. Helminthosporoside, a host-specific toxin from Helminthosporium sacchari. J Biol Chem. 1971 Jul 10;246(13):4350–4357. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Strobel G. A., Hess W. M. Evidence for the presence of the toxin-binding protein on the plasma membrane of sugarcane cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Apr;71(4):1413–1417. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.4.1413. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Strobel G. A. The helminthosporoside-binding protein of sugarcane. Its properties and relationship to susceptibility to the eye spot disease. J Biol Chem. 1973 Feb 25;248(4):1321–1328. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Strobel G. A. The toxin-binding protein of sugarcane, its role in the plant and in disease development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Oct;71(10):4232–4236. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.10.4232. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weber K., Osborn M. The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1969 Aug 25;244(16):4406–4412. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]