Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1976 Feb;57(2):315–319. doi: 10.1104/pp.57.2.315

Catalase, Peroxidase, and Polyphenoloxidase Activities during Rice Leaf Senescence 1

Manoranjan Kar a, Dinabandhu Mishra a,2
PMCID: PMC542015  PMID: 16659474

Abstract

The activities of catalase, peroxidase, and polyphenoloxidase were studied in attached and detached rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Ratna) leaves. Catalase activity decreased while peroxidase and polyphenoloxidase activities increased during senescence of both attached and detached rice leaves. Kinetic (5 μm) and benzimidazole (1 mm), which are known to delay the senescence of detached rice leaves, retarded the decrease of catalase activity during detached leaf senescence. On the other hand, these chemicals accelerated the increase of peroxidase and polyphenoloxidase activities over the water control. Total phenolics accumulated in detached and darkened rice leaves, but in attached leaf senescence in light no accumulation of phenolics was observed.

Full text

PDF
315

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. De Leo P., Sacher J. A. Control of ribonuclease and acid phosphatase by auxin and abscisic acid during senescence of Rhoeo leaf sections. Plant Physiol. 1970 Dec;46(6):806–811. doi: 10.1104/pp.46.6.806. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Martin C., Thimann K. V. The role of protein synthesis in the senescence of leaves: I. The formation of protease. Plant Physiol. 1972 Jan;49(1):64–71. doi: 10.1104/pp.49.1.64. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Mishra D., Waygood E. R. Effect of benzimidazole and kinetin on the nicotinamide nucleotide content of senescing wheat leaves. Can J Biochem. 1968 Feb;46(2):167–178. doi: 10.1139/o68-024. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Sacher J. A. Studies of permeability, RNA and protein turnover during ageing of fruit and leaf tissues. Symp Soc Exp Biol. 1967;21:269–303. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Spencer P. W., Trrus J. S. Apple leaf senescence: leaf disc compared to attached leaf. Plant Physiol. 1973 Jan;51(1):89–92. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.1.89. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Stafford H. A., Galston A. W. Ontogeny and hormonal control of polyphenoloxidase isozymes in tobacco pith. Plant Physiol. 1970 Dec;46(6):763–767. doi: 10.1104/pp.46.6.763. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Tetley R. M., Thimann K. V. The Metabolism of Oat Leaves during Senescence: I. Respiration, Carbohydrate Metabolism, and the Action of Cytokinins. Plant Physiol. 1974 Sep;54(3):294–303. doi: 10.1104/pp.54.3.294. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Thimann K. V., Tetley R. R., Van Thanh T. The Metabolism of Oat Leaves during Senescence: II. Senescence in Leaves Attached to the Plant. Plant Physiol. 1974 Dec;54(6):859–862. doi: 10.1104/pp.54.6.859. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES