Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1976 Mar;57(3):406–409. doi: 10.1104/pp.57.3.406

Role of the Endoplasmic Reticulum in Glyoxysome Formation in Castor Bean Endosperm 1

Elma Gonzalez a,2, Harry Beevers a
PMCID: PMC542035  PMID: 16659492

Abstract

Homogenates of the endosperm of castor bean (Ricinus communis var. Hale) were prepared at intervals during germination and fractionated on sucrose gradients. Early in germination when glyoxysomes were being produced, a substantial proportion (50%) of the activities of malate synthetase and citrate synthetase was recovered in the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum (mean density 1.12 grams per cubic centimeter). This proportion declined to less than 10% at 4 days when the glyoxysomes were fully developed.

Gradient fractions challenged by antiglyoxysome-protein antiserum in double immunodiffusion assay revealed strong antigenic response in the endoplasmic reticulum membranes. The results support the view advanced earlier that glyoxysomes are derived directly from the endoplasmic reticulum.

Full text

PDF
406

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Feierabend J., Beevers H. Developmental Studies on Microbodies in Wheat Leaves : II. Ontogeny of Particulate Enzyme Associations. Plant Physiol. 1972 Jan;49(1):33–39. doi: 10.1104/pp.49.1.33. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Gerhardt B. P., Beevers H. Developmental studies on glyoxysomes in Ricinus endosperm. J Cell Biol. 1970 Jan;44(1):94–102. doi: 10.1083/jcb.44.1.94. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Huang A. H., Beevers H. Localization of enzymes within microbodies. J Cell Biol. 1973 Aug;58(2):379–389. doi: 10.1083/jcb.58.2.379. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Huang A. H., Bowman P. D., Beevers H. Immunological and biochemical studies on isozymes of malate dehydrogenase and citrate synthetase in castor bean glyoxysomes. Plant Physiol. 1974 Sep;54(3):364–367. doi: 10.1104/pp.54.3.364. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kagawa T., Beevers H. The development of microbodies (glyoxysomes and leaf peroxisomes) in cotyledons of germinating watermelon seedlings. Plant Physiol. 1975 Feb;55(2):258–264. doi: 10.1104/pp.55.2.258. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kagawa T., Lord J. M., Beevers H. The origin and turnover of organelle membranes in castor bean endosperm. Plant Physiol. 1973 Jan;51(1):61–65. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.1.61. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lord J. M., Kagawa T., Beevers H. Intracellular distribution of enzymes of the cytidine diphosphate choline pathway in castor bean endosperm. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Sep;69(9):2429–2432. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.9.2429. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lord J. M., Kagawa T., Moore T. S., Beevers H. Endoplasmic reticulum as the site of lecithin formation in castor bean endosperm. J Cell Biol. 1973 Jun;57(3):659–667. doi: 10.1083/jcb.57.3.659. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Moore T. S., Lord J. M., Kagawa T., Beevers H. Enzymes of phospholipid metabolism in the endoplasmic reticulum of castor bean endosperm. Plant Physiol. 1973 Jul;52(1):50–53. doi: 10.1104/pp.52.1.50. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Overath P., Raufuss E. M. The induction of the enzymes of fatty acid degradation in Escherichia coli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1967 Oct 11;29(1):28–33. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(67)90535-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Vigil E. L. Cytochemical and developmental changes in microbodies (glyoxysomes) and related organelles of castor bean endosperm. J Cell Biol. 1970 Sep;46(3):435–454. doi: 10.1083/jcb.46.3.435. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES