Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1976 May;57(5):730–733. doi: 10.1104/pp.57.5.730

Differential Localization of Fraction I Protein between Chloroplast Types 1

Steven C Huber a,2, Timothy C Hall a, Gerald E Edwards a
PMCID: PMC542108  PMID: 16659560

Abstract

The soluble proteins of C3 and C4 mesophyll chloroplasts and C4 bundle sheath extracts have been analyzed by gel electrophoresis for fraction I protein. Gel scans of soluble protein from C4 bundle sheath extracts and C3 mesophyll chloroplasts showed typical fraction I protein peaks that could be identified by ribulose diphosphate carboxylase activity. No such peak was observed for C4 mesophyll chloroplasts, which also lacked both large and small subunits of ribulose diphosphate carboxylase on sodium dodecyl sulfate gels. The absence of fraction I protein in these chloroplasts was reflected in the soluble protein to chlorophyll ratios, which were roughly 3-fold lower than the ratio obtained for C3 chloroplasts. The carboxylating enzyme in C4 mesophyll cells, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, was found to be a major protein in the cytoplasm of C4 mesophyll protoplasts, and had higher mobility than fraction I protein.

Full text

PDF
730

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Huber S. C., Edwards G. E. C(4) Photosynthesis: Light-dependent CO(2) Fixation by Mesophyll Cells, Protoplasts, and Protoplast Extracts of Digitaria sanguinalis. Plant Physiol. 1975 May;55(5):835–844. doi: 10.1104/pp.55.5.835. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Kanai R., Edwards G. E. Separation of mesophyll protoplasts and bundle sheath cells from maize leaves for photosynthetic studies. Plant Physiol. 1973 Jun;51(6):1133–1137. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.6.1133. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Latzko E., Gibbs M. Enzyme activities of the carbon reduction cycle in some photosynthetic organisms. Plant Physiol. 1969 Feb;44(2):295–300. doi: 10.1104/pp.44.2.295. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Rutner A. C. Estimation of the molecular weight of ribulose diphosphate carboxylase sub-units. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 Jun 5;39(5):923–929. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90412-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. SINGER S. J., EGGMAN L., CAMPBELL J. M., WILDMAN S. G. The proteins of green leaves. IV. A high molecular weight protein comprising a large part of the cytoplasmic proteins. J Biol Chem. 1952 May;197(1):233–239. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ting I. P., Osmond C. B. Photosynthetic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylases: characteristics of alloenzymes from leaves of c(3) and c(1) plants. Plant Physiol. 1973 Mar;51(3):439–447. doi: 10.1104/pp.51.3.439. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Wintermans J. F., de Mots A. Spectrophotometric characteristics of chlorophylls a and b and their pheophytins in ethanol. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Nov 29;109(2):448–453. doi: 10.1016/0926-6585(65)90170-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES